prep. = Lat. de. It aspirates the anlaut of
an accented syllable immediately following. Aspiration
marked:
Wb 5 c 16
.
6 d 8
.
9 a 23
.
9 b 19
.
10 d 14
.
12 a
21
.
12 a 22
.
19 a 6
.
20 d 9
.
26 b 16
.
26 d 8
.
29 c 10
.
Mil
21 c 3
.
23 a 19
.
36 b 3
.
36 d 10
.
48 b 11
.
48 d 27
.
55 d 4
.
58 c 4
.
68 c 4
.
85 a 2
.
93 d 14
.
99 b 7
.
107 a 2
.
112 c 12
.
116 c 2
.
131 c 17
.
Sg 1 a 2
.
3 b 27
.
31 b 2
.
33 a 13
.
181 a
9
.
Tur 131
.
Arm. 17 a 2
.
17 b 1
.
170 b 2
.
Thes. i 6. 23
.
ii
256. 11
(twice);
295. 11
,
15
;
298. 11
;
302. 5
;
309. 19
;
315. 2
;
332. 4
;
344. 1
;
346. 8
. Aspiration unmarked:
di Críst (in full),
Wb 15 a 34
.
di Críst
,
ib. 22 c 9
.
26 b 7
.
26 d 9
.
27 a 10
.
Thes. ii 255. 15
(but
di Chríst,
Mil 93 d 14
).
di peccad,
Wb 24 c 18
.
di techt,
Mil 44 b 1
.
di techdaisib,
ib. 105 b 7
.
du trócairi,
110 c 5
.
di comparit,
Sg 42 b 3
.
43 a 6
.
di posit,
ib. 42 a 5
(cf.
dia posit,
41 b 2
).
di Teretes,
ib. 66 a 22
.
dí triub,
Tur 6
.
di croccund,
Thes. ii 347. 33
.
Though itself a proclitic word it is liable to eclipsis: (a)
after a neuter noun: foraithmet ṅde,
Mil 61 b 12
. a bec
ndo síd,
ib. 51 a 5
. bec ṅdi dechur,
72 c 9
. (b) after a noun
in the a
sg.: fri Alpai ṅdesiu,
Sg 217 b 8
. (c) after the
relative a n-: a ndu imnedaib fodaimi,
Mil 55 d 11
. (d)
in Mil after rel. as: as ndí Assaraib,
35 a 10
. as ṅdu dóiri,
139 a 6
(twice). as ndi thalam,
68 c 4
. After rel. bias:
cibed bias nde TBF (Eg.),
ZCP iv 46. 16
. Cf. acht oenfiach
adrenar nde,
Anecd. iii 22. 21
.
FORMS: de, very rare in Oir.: de maid,
Wb 21 d 11
. de
Iudeib,
18 d 6
.
31 b 15
(but
34 a 3
probably Lat.). de
chuingid,
24 b 24
. Mil no instance (for dech,
56 a 1
, read
`di cech'). Sg: de dliguth,
Sg 26 b 7
. de rét,
31 a 5
. de
genitin,
77 b 2
. de chaldigud,
181 a 9
. de dobriathraib,
181 a 9
(de cithara,
103 a 1,
probably Lat.). de phurt,
Thes. i 6. 23
; de obli,
ii 254. 12
; de molad,
315. 1
; de
nimib,
353. 4
. Always deṡiu
(
ZCP x 376
) hence
Sg 71 b 2
.
217 b 8
.
217 b 12
. desen,
Thes. ii 343. 32
. Under the influence
of the pron. cpd. de, de became quite a common spelling
in Mid.-Ir. (LU, LL, &c.). As an etymological writing
frequent also in modern books and MSS. Spoken de,
dhe = di + suff. pron. 3 sg., cf. mod. aige, ass, air, &c.
di usual Old- and Mid.-Ir. writing.
(a) before vowels
(no elision of -i- in Wb Sg Mil); before a-:
Wb 2 a 14
.
7 b
11
.
18 c 11
(twice).
32 c 8
.
Mil 35 a 8
.
40 c 16
.
48 d 12
.
57 d 10
.
61 a 35
.
66 a 3
.
67 d 2
.
126 b 1
.
133 c 11
.
Sg.
32 b 14
.
35 b 7
.
211 a 9
. before o-:
Thes. ii 254. 7
-
11
,
13
.
before u-:
Mil 23 c 20
.
51 b 10
.
93 a 5
.
127 a 2 a
.
Thes.
ii 249. 10
. di humaldóit,
Wb 28 d 29
. di humu,
Mil 2 b 16
.
before ái-:
Wb 7 b 11
.
Mil 102 d 9
. ói-:
Mil 43 d 1
.
Sg
40 a 13
. e-, é-:
Wb 4 d 1
.
8 b 4
.
Mil 2 c 1
.
33 c 17
.
55 a
18
.
130 b 1
. i-;
Wb 12 a 30
.
15 d 7
.
Mil 37 b 24
.
40 a
18
.
57 c 13
.
87 c 1
.
Sg 40 a 6
,
7
,
8
.
42 a 1
. di Iudeib,
Wb
4 c 40
.
27 d 4
.
(b) before gutturals:
Wb 6 d 8
.
9 a 23
.
12 a 21
,
22
.
13 d 7
.
15 a 34
.
16 a 4
.
17 b 19
.
18 d 6
.
19 a
6
.
20 d 10
.
22 c 9
.
24 d 10
.
26 b 7
.
26 d 8
.
26 d 9
.
27 a 7
,
10
.
Mil 21 c 3
.
36 d 10
.
40 b 7
.
48 b 11
.
48 d 27
.
51 d 3
.
58 c 4
.
62 b 13
.
66 d 10
.
74 c 13
.
85 a 2
.
92 c 5
.
93 d 14
.
99 b 7
.
107 a 2
.
112 c 12
.
Sg 3 b 27
.
31 b 2
.
33 a 13
.
34 b
2
.
42 b 3
.
43 a 6
.
106 a 7
.
181 a 9
.
Tur 131
.
Arm. 17 b 1
.
Thes. ii 10. 6
.
(c) before dentals:
Wb 5 c 16
.
9 b 19
.
10 d
14
.
20 c 14
.
26 b 16
.
27 a 10
.
Mil 17 a 11
.
17 d 11
.
23 a
19
.
25 d 17
.
36 b 3
.
44 b 1
.
46 b 26
.
51 c 11
.
68 c 4
.
72 b
5
.
72 c 9
.
97 d 10
.
105 b 7
.
116 c 2
.
122 b 16
.
131 a 12
.
133 b 1
.
139 a 6
,
8
,
10
.
Sg 61 a 1
.
66 a 22
.
156 b 4
.
Thes.
ii 256. 11
;
295. 3
;
315. 22
.
(d) before labials:
Wb 24 c 18
.
29 c 10
.
Mil 61 a 9
.
115 d 9
.
Sg 42 a 5
.
Thes. ii 256. 11
;
30. 33
.
(e) before nasals; m-:
Wb 4 d 10
.
7 d 9
.
11 a 20
.
24 a 12
.
24 b 31
.
28 d 31
.
30 a 8
.
33 a 15
.
Mil 26 b 5
.
51 b
10
.
58 c 4
.
62 c 2
.
67 b 16
,
17
.
84 c 12
.
85 c 6
.
93 a 20
.
102 d 4
.
124 b 5
.
Sg 7 a 1
.
30 b 11
.
Arm. 17 b 1
.
Thes. ii
295. 5
. n-:
Wb 15 c 13
.
16 b 11
(thrice).
17 a 11
.
32 a 20
.
Mil 16 d 5
.
63 c 5
.
65 a 1
.
75 b 20
.
123 c 15
.
Sg 40 a 80
.
43 a 3
.
45 a 11
.
59 b 18
.
Thes. ii 11. 36
.
(f) before liquids;
l-:
Wb 25 d 20
.
Mil 35 b 24
.
40 a 19
.
55 d 4
,
6
.
57 d 13
.
61 d 2
.
68 a 2
,
15
.
72 d 6
,
7
.
84 c 15
.
90 c 18
.
Tur 115
.
Thes. ii 326. 2
;
16. 40
;
40. 31
. r-:
Wb 6 a 14
.
12 a 17
.
12 c 6
.
13 a 12
.
18 a 8
.
20 d 11
.
Mil 125 b 7
.
Sg 33 a 10
.
(g) before s and f. s-:
Wb 3 d 28
.
4 b 5
.
8 a 5
.
12 b 32
.
12 d 12
.
17 d 19
.
Mil 2 b 17
.
26 b 20
.
31 d 10
.
34 b 6
.
37 a 14
.
44 b 27
-
28
.
44 c 6
.
48 c 1
.
55 c 1
.
60 b 11
.
90 d
13
.
104 a 3
.
108 d 3
.
Sg 1 a 2
.
41 b 4
.
42 a 2
.
59 b 9
.
183 b 3
.
Arm. 17 a 2
.
18 b 1
; cf. also didiu. f-:
Wb 1 a
9
.
11 b 13
.
14 a 33
.
18 a 8
.
Mil 20 a 12
.
54 b 30
.
93 a 5
.
134 a 3
.
Sg 3 b 19
.
66 a 6
.
dí: as ndí Assaraib,
Mil 35 a 10
. dí huaisletu,
40 c 16
.
dí triub,
Tur 6
. dí Iohain,
40
. dísin,
Mil 63 c 18
.
d with elision of -i- before vowels and ḟ very common in
Mid.-Ir. MSS. In Glosses rare, cf. doenscríbend,
Sg
112 a 2
. dég,
Mil 88 a 4
, from dḟég, cf. dḟech,
Arm.
17 b 1
. Common in Old-Ir. poetry, e.g.
Anecd. iii 55. 18
;
56. 8
(Siab. Conc.).
DO for DI. The confusion of di and do in proclisis
dates back to the Cambr. and the Wb glosses. It is quite
possible that on the lips of the people di had as early as the
8th century the same forms as to-day, i.e. unstressed də in
proclisis, dí- in pronominal cpds. Under the influence of
the latter forms (dím, dít, de), di de lingered on all through
Mid.-Ir. The present de, dhe, is partly due to etymological
spelling, partly (Cork, Kerry) renders a spoken de, ye
= Oir. de (di + pron. 3 sg.), cf. mod. as, air, aige. The
fusion of di and do was facilitated by their being unaccented;
but it was also partly due to syntactical confusion of these
two prepositions which occasionally might both be used
synonymously with one and the same verb.—do: prím-
geinde do hireschaib,
Wb 4 b 9
.
10 a 15
.
25 c 12
.
31 d 2
.
Mil 14 b 12
.
14 d 3
.
15 d 9
.
24 d 26
,
30
.
26 a 8
.
35 d 17
.
42 b 18
.
45 a 9
.
45 d 7
.
51 a 5
.
51 b 8
.
51 d 25
(twice).
123 d 3
.
124 c 22
.
137 d 2
.
Sg 2 a 7
.
Tur 128
.
Thes. ii
298. 10
,
11
;
299. 9
;
309. 19
;
311. 20
;
313. 14
;
315. 2
;
320. 26
;
321. 2
;
322. 10
,
24
;
323. 7
,
8
;
332. 4
;
333. 1
;
335. 29
;
344. 1
;
346. 8
.—du:
Cambr. 37 d
.
Mil 24 d 29
.
26 a 8
.
55 d 4
.
55 d 11
.
55 d 25
(?).
63 b 12
.
63 c 5
.
66 c 3
.
68 d 14
.
69 c 7
.
72 d 9
.
91 d 4
.
94 c 10
.
96 b 5
,
13
.
98 c 6
.
103 d 9
.
110 c 5
.
110 d 16
.
114 b 12
.
114 c 9
.
117 c 6
.
131 c
17
.
133 a 10
.
139 a 6
(twice),
9
.
Tur 80
.
103
.
Arm. 18 b 1
.
Thes. ii 294. 14
.—dú: ní dú ulc,
Mil 24 a 19
.—doit
Thes.
ii 258
seems = dít.—For dond, donaib, see below.
DI FOR DO:
Wb 17 a 11
.
24 b 24
.
Mil 21 c 3
(?).
44 c 6
.
51 c 11
.
55 c 1
.
56 b 1
.
134 a 3
. dínni = dunni,
87 d 8
. desom = dosom,
33 a 5
. dinach = donach,
Aug.
23 d 2
.
DI + ART.—SING.
(a) before vowels. dind
Wb 5 c 16
.
10 a 5
.
11 d 16
. dindí,
29 a 23
.
dind hiriss,
11 d 2
.
Mil
21 c 3
.
24 c 17
.
25 a 19
.
48 d 28
.
58 c 6
.
67 b 17
.
67 c 18
.
89 a 6
. dindí,
48 d 28
.
95 a 3
.
104 a 6
.
Sg 17 a 6
.
53 a 10
.
dind huiliu,
40 a 17
. dindhí,
35 b 13
.
125 a 6
. dindí,
9 a 2
.
63 a 17
(twice).
66 a 28
.
100 a 11
.
125 a 6
.
161 b 10
.
197 a
15
-
16
.
Thes. ii 252. 14
;
255. 7
;
26. 40
. din obli,
Thes.
ii 255. 14
. dond:
Wb 10 a 14
. dondí,
Sg 9 a 2
.
155 a 1
.
dund:
Mil 17 b 23
.
34 a 27
.
(b) before ḟ (+ vowel or liquid):
dind,
Wb 22 c 9
.
Mil 21 c 3
.
40 b 8
.
99 a 9
. dind fr.,
56 b 1
.
dond fritobairt,
Sg 183 b 3
. dun,
Mil 125 a 11
.
(c) before
liquids: usually dind:
Wb 20 b 1
,
6
.
Mil 37 b 19
.
Sg
35 b 2
.
65 a 1
.
77 a 5
.
Thes. ii 35. 32
;
339. 3
. din rath,
Wb 5 d 6
. dund,
Mil 37 b 19
.
(d) before ṡ- (s + vowel or
liquid): dint:
Mil 2 b 3
.
14 d 10
.
37 b 16
.
89 d 12
.
Sg
58 b 7
. dind:
Wb 13 a 21
.
24 a 17
.
Mil 55 c 1
. dunt,
Mil 27 d 2
.
(e) before d and t: din:
din t.,
Mil 15 b 4
.
16 c 7
.
24 d 14
.
44 b 1
.
Thes. ii 13. 27
.
din d.,
Wb 12 c 13
.
Mil 61 a 36
.
81 a 7
.
94 c 12
.
97 d 10
.
Sg 39 b 11
.
den d.,
Wb 25 b 7
.
don d.,
Wb 9 d 5
.
10 d 8
.
dun d.,
Mil 17 b
23
(twice);
dun t.,
Mil 123 c 3
.—dind d.,
Sg 5 a 5
. dind
t.,
3 b 14
.
(f) in other positions: din, dun: din ch.,
Camb.
37 b
.
Wb 22 c 18
.
Mil 2 b 13
.
112 c 11
.
Tur 60
.
Arm.
17 a 2
.
Thes. ii 338. 1
;
33. 19
. dun ch.,
67 d 14
;—din g.,
Mil 48 a 21
.
48 b 2
.
48 d 28
.
49 b 4
.
61 a 37
.
113 d 3
.
Sg
9 b 17
.
156 b 6
.
Thes. ii 248. 11
(sic leg.). dun g.,
Mil
61 a 34
.
85 b 11
.—din ph.,
Mil 126 b 1
.—din b.,
Mil 39 a 1
.
—din m.,
Arm. 188 b 1
.
Mil 14 d 10
.
61 d 7
.
97 d 10
.
Tur
140
.
den macc,
Tur 21
. den ch.,
60
. den g.,
Thes. ii
230. 19
.
don sc.,
Thes. ii 299. 8
.—
dind b.,
Wb 5 c 16
.
DUAL. din: din dib láib,
Thes. ii 33. 26
.
PLUR. dinaib:
Wb 5 a 4
.
11 b 4
.
12 d 40
.
16 c 22
.
Mil 19 b 2
,
11
.
19 d 18
.
20 c 3
.
24 a 17
.
26 b 20
.
26 d 12
.
27 a 7
-
8
.
27 b 4
.
35 c 20
.
40 c 18
.
46 b 26
.
51 a 16
.
61 d 5
.
62 a 22
.
67 b 17
.
72 c 3
.
73 c 12
.
75 a 12
.
81 c 14
.
102 d 17
.
129 c 3
.
Sg 2 b 1
.
197 b 7
.
Thes ii 232. 10
. denaib:
Mil 29 a 9
.
dinab gabálib,
Wb 13 d 33
. donaib:
Mil
19 d 18
.
23 c 27
.
37 b 24
.
46 b 26
.
60 b 6
.
64 c 17
.
89 a 2
.
107 c 8
.
119 d 3
.
Sg 2 a 10
.
50 a 19
.
63 b 10
.
Tur 115
.
dunaib:
Mil 35 a 17
.
55 d 25
(?).
MID.-IR. din, den, don (arch. -nd, -nn); before ṡ- dint,
&c. MOD. don, den, dhen, dhent (v. col. 128),
don t (don
tṡaoghal, don tṡruth, don tṡluach). Plur. Mid.-Ir. dina,
dena, dona. These forms date back to Oir., cf. do. Mod.
dona, dena, dhena, Munster dosna (modelled on isna, leisna,
&c.).
DI + POSS. PR. di short. 1 sg. dim:
Wb 26 d 21
.
27 a 34
.
29 d 3
.
Mil 21 c 7
.
23 d 6
,
9
.
Arm. 18 a 1
. m is unaspirated;
hence written dimm,
Mil 23 d 9
. dom,
Thes. i 337. 2
.
2 sg. dit:
Wb 31 c 8
.
Mil 40 a 6
.
110 d 12
.
Thes. ii 249. 3
.
ditodérnamaib,
Mil 40 a 7
. 3 sg. m. n. f. dia m. and n.:
Wb
5 b 10
.
33 a 2
.
Mil 23 d 17
.
40 b 8
.
44 b 1
.
53 d 6
.
65 d 8
.
94 c 8
.
133 a 10
.
Sg 50 a 3
.
111 b 2
.
Arm. 18 a 1
(four
times).
Thes. ii 253. 6
. fem.
Mil 72 b 17
.
102 a 15
. 1 pl.
arch.
dear n-:
Camb. 37 c
.
diar n-:
Wb 14 c 15
.
17 c 23
.
31 b 2
.
Sg 195 a 2
.
diar sóirad,
Mil 96 a 13
.—2 pl.
dibar
n-:
Wb 25 a 3
,
30
.
27 c 2
.
difar n-:
23 d 17
. 3 pl.
dia n-:
Wb 7 b 14
.
31 d 15
.
Mil 43 a 14
.
53 d 15
.
67 d 2
.
69 a 8
.
117 b 7
.
126 a 7
.
134 d 3
.
MID. & MOD.-IR. 1 sg. dim, dem, dom, &c.; mod. dom.
2 sg. dit, det, dot; mod. dot, dod. 2 pl.
difar n-,
dib(h)ar
n-,
dib(h)or n-; do bar n-, &c.; mod. do bhur n-,
d'úr n-. 3 sg.
pl. and 1 pl. The frequent early Mid.-Ir. writing dá (n-),
dár n- shows that in the spoken language of the 11th century
dia had become dá; dia, however, as a literary form lingered
on for centuries until the close of the Mid.-Ir. period. Mod.
dá (n-),
dhá (n-);
dár n-,
dhár n-. For
dá (n-) in the
spoken language very commonly dona, modelled on iona.
Exx. of dá from the LU: is cumma imthescad dá sciath ┐
dá sleg ┐ dá chlaideb,
79 b 14
;
ib. 27
. da,
ib. 36
;
81 a 25
.
Numerous instances from LL in
Quiggin Vort. Wört. 35
.
TBC Gloss.
DI + REL. dia n-:
Wb 8 c 11
.
13 b 12
.
13 c 12
.
13 d 25
.
16 c 7
.
19 d 11
.
21 d 4
.—
Mil 14 d 13
.
35 b 24
.
37 a
10
.
54 a 20
.
69 c 7
.
69 d 4
.
118 a 7
.—
Sg 3 a 2
.
30 b 3
.
66 b 10
.
71 a 17
.
197 a 6
.
197 b 12
,
18
.
208 a 7
.
Tur 80
.
131
. diarbu,
ib. 22
.
Thes. ii 326. 6
;
328. 36
;
337. 23
.—
With negatives: diná-: dinadrícthe,
Wb 28 b 1
. dina-
conbi,
Mil 85 b 7
. dinach,
Aug. 23 d 2
= dunach.—MID.-IR.
dia n- and
dá n- (
LL 56 a 20
.
68 b 28
.
104 a 41
), cf. poss.
pron. above; neg. diná- doná- (di and do): innisis Mac
Roth inní dona ragaib
LL 70 b 48
=
TBC 1744
. Cf.
ib.
2962
. ceol mbind diná fríth cosmailius fo niṁ,
Eriu ii 116
§ 47
. doná fríth sét ná samail,
TTr.² 1711
.
LB 136 a 51
.
138 a 12
.
138 b 11
.
FM v 1276. 17
. MOD.
dá n-,
dhá n-.
DI + PERS. PR. 1 sg. díim,
Wb 2 a 10
.
30 a 24
. díimsa,
7 a 2
. dimsa,
18 a 3
. dím,
Mil 54 d 7
.
95 d 3
.
132 a 10
.
Thes. ii 248. 4
;
351. 5
. dimsa,
Mil 17 b 18
. dimso,
59 a 18
.
2 sg. dít,
Mil 101 b 1
. 3 sg. m. and n. de masc.:
Wb 4 c 12
.
12 a 22
.
26 d 17
.
28 b 6
.
Mil 16 a 10
.
22 d 19
.
32 d 10
.
38 c 9
.
48 d 27
.
48 d 28
.
50 d 1
.
61 b 12
.
127 b 19
. desom,
33 a 5
.
91 a 21
. de,
Sg 59 b 7
.
Thes. ii 298. 23
;
337. 27
.
neut.:
Wb 1 a 3
,
9
.
10 b 27
.
11 d 2
.
16 c 4
.
15 d 21
.
17 d 2
.
19 b 10
.
22 a 11
.
24 c 11
.
32 a 2
.
32 c 11
.
Mil
23 c 5
.
24 d 26
.
26 c 2
.
40 b 9
.
69 a 17
.
122 a 2
.
Sg 18 a 1
.
26 b 5
.
72 b 6
.
147 b 3
.
181 a 5
.
Thes. i 5. 29
.
Arm. 18 a 1
.
Thes. ii 248. 7
;
253. 8
;
298. 18
;
334. 2
;
33. 26
. dé:
issí a pennit dé (not = ade),
Wb 26 b 20
.
Mil 69 d 3
. dæ,
Mil 44 b 1
. See further exx. in
Ériu liii 135
. Rhymes with the final syllable of uide,
Acall.
6811
; comairle,
6659
; Dairíne,
3231
; ráidimne,
5170
;
fáistine,
6660
; Laige,
Misc. Celt. Soc. 48. 9
; uile,
68. 23
;
-se,
74. 25
. 3 sg. f. di (in Mid.-Ir. often dí, also occasionally in O.Ir. dī: lí,
Fél. 166.27;
. dī: lī: mbī,
IT iii.1 § 131
),
Wb 15 d 20
.
24 d 11
.
28 d 22
.
Mil 42 b 7
.
95 b 2
.
95 d 8
.
96 a 8
.
102 a 15
,
20
.
145 c 3
.
Sg 27 a 13
.
187 b 6
.
188 a 22
.
209 b 10
. di féisin,
199 b 10
. di feisne,
199 b 6
. dissi,
Wb
28 d 22
. 1 pl. díinn,
Wb 25 a 18
.
31 c 25
. díin,
10 d 8
.
díinni,
26 b 18
. diínn,
15 b 4
. diín,
26 b 13
. dínn,
15 a 3
24 c 16
.
24 d 10
. dín,
Mil 105 d 7
. din,
Mil 53 d 9
. dínni,
Wb 10 d 8
.
15 a 6
.
24 c 8
.
24 d 24
.
26 a 25
.
26 d 7
.
Mil
87 d 8
.
135 c 1
. dinni,
Wb 15 d 8a
.
Mil 91 b 10
. dinne,
Thes. ii 335. 43
. 2 pl. díib,
Wb 27 b 11
. díibsi,
14 d 9
.
25 d 21
. diib,
8 c 9
.
23 a 22
.
24 c 14
. diibsi,
17 b 29
.
24 c 16
.
diibse,
26 d 19
.
diib féisne,
13 a 26 a
. díbsi,
14 d 13
.
25 d 20
. 3 pl. díib,
Wb 5 c 2
.
13 a 16
.
Mil 90 b 17
.
90 c 27
.
121 b 8
.
Sg 9 b 10
.
51 b 13
.
73 b 8
.
74 b 4
.
138 b 4
.
149 a 2
. diib,
Wb 4 d 4
,
5
,
6
.
5 a 20
.
7 d 10
.
8 a 17
.
9 c 31
.
9 d 4
.
10 b 1
.
11 a 4
.
13 b 3
.
14 a 29
.
23 a 23
.
27 a 22
.
28 a 20
.
28 c 4
.
Mil 16 d 2
.
19 d 6
.
20 d 4
.
22 b 1
.
40 c 21
.
72 b 17
,
27
.
90 b 19
.
90 c 9
.
98 b 9
.
104 a 8
.
104 d 3
.
107 b 5
.
114 c 15
.
122 d 7
.
137 c 2
.
145 c 7
,
8
.
Sg 15 b 9
.
29 b 16
.
35 b 13
.
38 b 8
.
63 a 9
.
70 b 4
.
106 b 2
.
203 b 6
.
208 b 8
.
215 a 1
.
Arm. 17 a 2
.
Thes. ii 23. 38
.
diib féisne,
Wb 13 a 26a
. díb, not in Wb;
Mil 30 d 13
.
35 a 8
.
42 b 5
.
47 b 6
.
61 b 17
.
96 c 13
.
129 c 18
.
146 a
3
-
3
.
Sg 9 a 18
.
213 b 8
.
Thes. ii 320. 24
;
335. 25
;
335.
38
;
344. 19
. dib
Mil 33 c 13
.
42 c 7
.
44 a 20
.
Thes.
ii 34. 34
;
298. 25
;
310. 34
;
316. 24
;
317. 33
;
330. 11
;
335. 28
;
344. 14
.—3 dual . de in cia de (
Wb 23 b 33
.
Sg
242 a 1
). nechtar (cechtar) de, q.v.—In the 2 and 3 pl.
diib is disyllabic in Wb, monosyllabic only in connection
with an enclitic particle. In the 1 sg. and pl. monosyllabic
dím and dínn are original. Wb díim, díinn either disyllabic
under the influence of the 2 and 3 pl. or, more likely, Wb-
spelling for dím, dínn; cf. Wb rúun, ruún, ríi, &c.
MID.- & MOD.-IR. as Oir.—only monosyllabic all through
(arch. occasionally diib. in the 2 and 3 pl.): 1 sg. dím, dímm
(Mod. d(h)íom); dímsa (d(h)íomsa). 2 sg. dít, dítt
(d(h)íot); dítsu, -so, -sa (d(h)íotsa). 3 sg. m.
n. de (d(h)e);
desin, desen, deside, desium (d(h)eisean). fem. di (d(h)i),
dissi, dise (d(h)ise). 1 pl. dín(n), dínne (d(h)ínn, d(h)ínne).
2 pl. díb (d(h)íbh, d(h)íb), díbsi (d(h)íbhse). 3 pl. díb
(d(h)íobh, d(h)íob), díbsin, -sen, -side, -sium, -so (d(h)íobh-
san, d(h)íobsan). In Mod.- and late Mid.-Ir. the 3 pl. is
kept distinct from the 2 pl. by broad bh (díob
MT 147.
25
; 15th cent. MS B iv 2, fo. 60 b
.
ZCP viii 116 st 15
, rhym-
ing with síor.
SG 309. 3
).
DI, DE IN VERB. & NOM. CPDS. dĕ (cf. pron. cpds. 3
sg.
m.
n.) most frequent before `ro': co nderbadad (but rodíbda,
inf. díbdud), ní derban
, nís derbrad
(
Thes. ii 347. 2
), conda-
dercacha
LU 87 a 29
, -dercaither (doecci), níruderchóin,
derchóiniud, niconderérachtar (doérig), -dergaba (dígbáil),
-derna, -dergénsat, -derlaig, -derlaiged, -derlaichta (ni dílgai
,
dílgud), dermar, dermat, co ndermanammar ni (Mil), dernum,
todernam (cf. sním), -deroíma (dítiu), ní derscaigi
, ní
deruarid
(diurad).—Cf. further dered `end, remnant' from
†de-reth. Before broad ch, bh: -dechuid (but -dichsed,
-dich), dechor, debuith. Occasionally before g-: -dénai,
dénum. Before v: dead (besides diad, dudí, dudiastae),
imper. deich (but -dích, dígal), aisndéis beside aisndís; but
de + fo > dú-,
Thurn. Hdb. 458
, or diu-: diunag, or deö-:
deolaid `poor.' Before ṡ: degaid (beside digaid), deïd (if
from + de-ṡed-), desruith; subj. condessin
(
ZCP x 376
) (but condieig). di
+ a- >de in demaig, denall, denuas, v. XXXI. di + ad: dedbol.
di + an-: denmne. di + aith: dethbir, dethiden. di + en:
dessid, dellig, décsiu, -décci, -décmaing `cut off,' decming
`impossible.' di + ess: -dér, -dérig, dérge
(
RC xxxvii 22
) (do-érig), but
dírech; deistiu .i. iartaige clainde
H 3. 18, 80
. di + in:
dindba, fordingrat, dingbail.
di: frequent with us (and fo): diucrae, diuderc,
diunach (do-fonig), fordiuclainn, diummus, diupae, diupart,
-diurat, diurad, -diuschi, diuscartae (domfoscarte,
Mil 127 c
20
). Cf. also diuchtraim, Wi.—Before most consonants:
díbad, rodíbairg, díbe, díberg, díbdud, rodibda, díbert,
díchenn, díchned, díchetal, -díchliter (díchlith, dícheilt),
díchor (rodíchuired), dídnad, dígal, dígbáil, díguin, dílgud,
dímeiccem, dírech, díscir, -díltised, díltud, -díxnigedar.
Privative dí- very common: di-anim, -asnéte, -chin,
-chmairc, -choem, -chretem, -chumuc, -grád, -gu, -ing,
-miad, -rim, -thrub. Emphatic dí: díbec, dímór, díthrom
(de- rare in this sense, cf. de-ḟordal, der-).
ORIGIN. Italo-Celt. dē, Ir. dí. In accented position
also dĕ. The latter possibly includes the particle dis-,
Lat. dis-. Compare especially the distinction made between
dí-chor a putting away and de-chor a disagreement,
a difference, diversity, and that between dí-taa stands apart
and de-buith difference of opinion, dissent. De- from dis-
possibly also in dedail. De- was either developed before
broad consonants or possibly like Gk. δία it goes back to
dis-a (modelled on μητά, κατά = Ir. ceta-). As dĕ- in the
great majority of cases has the same functions as dí-, this
explanation presupposes a blending of dē and dis in Irish.
The original sense of dis- seems preserved only in nominal
cpds. in Irish (de-chor, de-buith, de-dail).
OMISSION OF DI. Di is frequently omitted before the
second of two substantives connected by ocus or nó: di
ael ┐ chrieid,
Mil 102 d 9
.
ib. 133 c 1
.
Wb 4 b 5
.
BDD § 1
.
MacCarthy, 62. 8 f.b.
nech dia chlaind nó huib
RC xxiv
202. 17
.— Repeated:
Wb 13 d 7
,
25 c 12
.
Mil 67 b 17
.
RC
xxv 240 § 13
,
242 § 15
.
Acall. 5355
.
7621
.
7677
.
SENSES. Di corresponds in usage closely to Lat. de,
which it constantly translates in the Glosses, and with which
it was identified by Irish grammarians: optimi de se meriti,
gl. díb,
Mil 61 b 17
. de uita certamen, gl. din bethaid
suthin,
ib. 39 a 1
. exaltasti me de portis mortis, gl. dinaib
dóirsib,
27 b 4
.
ib. 19 d 18
.
24 c 17
.
25 a 19
.
40 a 6
,
7
.
73 c
12
.
Tur 21
.
59
.
115
.
132
.
140
.
Thes. ii 26. 40
, &c.—
Mil
27 d 12
it is introduced to render Lat. dis- in vb. cpds.:
non dissimulat, gl. ní deintamladar. Like Lat. de it does
not usually apply to time, except in a few petrified phrases,
such as di chéin, do ló, dadaig, daidchi, &c., cf. XLIX
below. It unites the senses of the original ablative,
instrumental and genitive.
De, di in a privative and emphatic sense (Lat. di-magis),
see above.
A DI IN THE SENSE OF THE ORIGINAL ABLATIVE.—The
difference between di and ass (removal of one object from
within another) is shown by the following examples: tanísca
Cuillius asa thruaill
LU 65 b 36
. tíscáil gái a hálad,
O'Dav. p. 120
; but : amal tíscar cend di luin
LU 71 a
22
. tairbling asa charput
FB § 36
; but: doarblaing den
chamull,
Tur 60
. tuc a lán...asin dabaig medha,
Acall.
7399
. amal soersai lóain assin dabaig out of the vat
Fél.
O. Ep. 540
(but de lámaib Assar,
Mil 35 b 24
).
v
I With intransitive verbs of motion, denoting departure,
separation or moving away
from a place or object indicated
by the subst., pron., &c., governed by di. Lat. cedere,
decedere, discedere, migrare de. Often with verbs con-
taining di- or ass- (as in Lat.).
atraig
arises from, stands up from (Lat. de sella, de toro
surgere): forchongair ... coire do línad hó bii ┐ Georgi do
thabairt ind. atracht a ḟiuchad de cóic cubat déc
PH 1265
.
Cf. érgid: coro érig a ḟeoil ┐ a lethar de,
ib. 2144
. aṁal
luaithreadh saṁraidh ag eirghe do lár ré gal ngaoithe,
TSh.
3. 5
. MOD. eirigh dhíom let me alone.—Cf. also
Mil 21
c 7
: de strato meo matutinus adsurgam, gl. dim dérgud.
bruinnid
darts, springs forth from: bruinnid breo di
thein
LL 145 a 40
. bruinnid araile díb bréo don teni forsin
mac,
Cóir A. § 54
. Cf. do-bruinn.
con-oscaigi
removes from: cumscugud du díglae dín,
Mil 105 d 7
.
conrualae
went away, departed
: for nem a conrualae
cech laithe dind íre what has gone to heaven from the earth
Fél. Oeng. Ep. 26
.
do-airling
springs from, descends from: doarblaing den
chamull,
Tur 60
(twice). disin doeirbling unde desilit,
ib.
59
. beirid eocha lib ┐ ná túirlingid díob
SG 257. 18
.
do-bruinn
springs forth, flows from, sprouts
: dubrúinn
dinaib slébib forsna talmana...in chré fechtnach sin,
Mil 81
c 14
. Cf. bruinnid.
do-cer
falls
: docer in biail dia samthig,
Tur 131
. co
torchair in cochull dib,
Thes. ii 335. 28
.
do-érnai
escapes from: ní thérna duine di riam gan éc,
Acall. 6792
.
do-ic
comes
: súth nime ticed don draic sin
PH 2491
.
táinic aingel Dé do nim,
3467
.
2473
.
5367
.—For the idiom
tic dím `I can,' see below.
do-téit
comes from, téit
goes from: notésstae (sic leg.)
di thír ┐ talam na ní sin,
Wb 9 b 19
. tuidecht in popuil
di Ægipt,
Mil 130 b 1
. dichoid de muldach Muire which
went out from the head of M.
MT 127. 10
. coná térna
ass acht a ndechaid do rind gai ┐ do gin chlaidib,
Longes
U. § 15
. doraga mac duni de nim i lló brátha
RC xxv
234. 15
. doraga in Comdiu de nim
RC iv 248. 3
f.b.
do
thuidecht do nim
PH 3044. 3087
. cech húair nothéged
dia lurgc,
Betha Colm. 56. 14
. má ragad cliar dimdach
de,
Ériu iv 214 st 10
. rachaid in fiad ata urri di,
Acall.
7505
. iar ndol a feirge díbh,
Cog. 214. 27
.
do-tuit
falls from: coel ┐ cumung in drochet co tuitet
dia medón isin glend ngaibthech
FA § 22
. mar tuitios
baindi daill,
O'Gr. Cat. 198
. gur thuit duille na fíréa-
ndachta bunadhasaighe dhínn,
TSh. 91. 20
. cloch gan láma
uirre ag tuitim do ṡliab,
ib. 3. 1
.
dul
depart from: ré ndul don doṁan so,
TSh. 103. 7
.
lingid
leaps from: ní asse léim dind béstatu ┐ dind
tinchosc,
Wb 5 c 16
.
scáilid
parts with: doscaeil in chaillech díob
SG 309.
3
. dond ch.,
308. 4 f.b.
scaraid
separates from, parts with: nír scar din fognam
SG 326. 28
. MOD. chonnaiceas daṁsa gur scar mo chiall
díom,
Dinn.
s.v.
scuchaid
departs from: scuchaid dím a mallachtnachu
LU 32 a 34
.
RC iv 248 § 9
.
PH 3635
. Cf.
LL 92 b 20
:
ragab som dá armaib for feraib Hérenn coro scáigsetar
dó.
scuirid
ceases from: scuirem i fecht sa do scélaib na
ṅGaedel
LL 4 a 47
. coná rosguirsed don treathan
MR
256. 11
. scuir don forcetul sin
PH 708
. níor sguireadar
den tseolréim sin gur ghabhadar cuan a nEas Dara
OT 9
.
20
. MOD. scuir déisteacht cease to listen, scuir dod ghliocas
féin, &c., W. K.
snigid
drips from: inbanda uisci glain oc snige anuas
don charraic
PH 506
.
teichid
flees from: ní techdis na heoin dia chonair
reime,
Ériu v 20. 14
. oc teiched din tsligid
SG 403. 3
.
trágid
ebbs from: trágid in pian díb
FA § 24
.
II With trans. verbs denoting removal, abstraction,
expulsion, robbing from, &c.
(Lat. abripere, capere, deicere,
emittere, eripere, expellere de); particularly after verbs
containing di-.
ar-clich
wards off: oipni ri airsclaige na gona díb,
TTr. 2056
.
ar-scarta
sweeps off, casts out: cethri cóicid Hérenn...
do aurscartad di Maig Murthemni
RC iii 179. 3
.
benaid (bainid, béim, buain)
takes off, cuts off from;
wrenches, strips from, &c. ní bas síriu bithus di chend
dít
LU 71 a 22
. bí a dornd do Ḟiachaig
ZCP iii 45. 2
.
co mbí a chend de
TBC 1309
Y. robean sum a chathbarr
dia chind
MR 70. 23
. in cochall gan a buain de,
Acall.
4890
.
SG 13. 3
. ic búain duilisc do charraic
ZCP v 497
§ 11
. a chroiceann do bhuain de,
TSh. 190. 19
.—MOD.
buinte do dheol; bainfeat sa cuid don teasbach dhíot, &c.
W. K.; very common at all periods.
berid
takes away from, dobeir, do-ucc-, &c.: ruuc cách
a rainn dí sin amal dundgniat geinti dinaib brataib bertae
hodie,
Mil 63 c 18
. amal runucad buáid diib,
104 a 8
.
rouic búaid diib,
Wb 27 a 22
. Cf. buadigidir, XXXII below.
Thes. ii 311. 20
. bec nách ruc ár folta diar cennaib, Siab.
Conc.
Anecd. iii 49. 1
. ní beir dím sním lobrae,
Fél. O. Prol.
223
. étach berar do aos tuati
MT 154. 42
. nach brat
berair do aos étraich,
155. 24
.
Acall. 7366. 7931
.—berid
coscur de
PH 3515
.
4895
.
4909
.
6275
.
8407
. co ruca
braff di,
ib. 3513
. go tuc Gamut leis da thig na ceola go
teach Grigair
ZCP viii 114. 16
. tucsat a lláma chucu don
méis
PH 5136
. breth di,
4200
.
brataid
steals from: cétna brat Saxan di Ére
AU
A.D. 434
.
cnuasaigid
gathers from: do barr in ḟeóir docnua-
saigthea in mil
CF 73. 10
.
con-gaib
keeps from: ní congebed uacht síne do ḟeiss
aidche hi linnib,
Thes. ii 315. 2
.
con-scara
keeps apart from: co comscara Dia dínn
a mbruth,
Ot. Mers. ii 96 § 27
. Cf. mod. scaraim: isé
dásacht na galltacht do scar mise dhíobh (P. O'Dornin).
con-sní
gains from: ag cosnum mennato dia bráithrib
RC xxiv 176. 4
.
cuirithir
puts away from: cuirid díib in nere so,
Wb
27 b 11
. n do chor diib,
Sg 106 b 2
. rochuir a mertnigi
de
SC § 31
. dénum aithrige co cuirmis dind ní diar
cintaib,
MacCarthy 62. 1
f.b.
cor chuir in cathbarr de,
Ac. 7931
.
SG 13. 3
.
PH 451
. iar ccor in tṡaoghail dé
having retired from the world
FM 847
. MOD. is 'mó
annró do chuireas díom am ṡaoghal; táim socair anois ṡar
ar chuireas ríaṁ dhíom; cuir díot be off! W.K.
dlomaid
removes, expels from: dlomais dóib da thír
díles
LL 152 b 45
.
do-airindi, -tairinni
lowers
: aṁail do turnadh an chloch
don tṡlíabh,
TSh. 3. 20
.
do-boing
exacts (a tax) from: toibgigthur éric dit,
Laws ii 16. 6
;
ib. i 136. 11
,
v 422. 20
. fuil Críst do
thabach dia clannaib
PH 3287
. a lín in tṡluaigh doboing
bretha dín
RC xvii 143. 19
.
do-cuirethar, vn. díchor,
puts away, prevents from:
bod ríg Érenn acht co ṅdíchuirea Luirig do neart ata forin
neclais
BB 208 a 38
. díchor da cach dualaig,
Alex. 824
.
do-ecmaing, -ecmaing
cuts off
: coneccmaing a láim-
dói di Lugaid
RC iii 182. 3
. décmaing a chend de
LL
291 b 3
.
RC xiii 46 § 58
do-esc-, tesc-
cuts off
: doneiscend a chend den mil
TBF,
ZCP iv 41
. 5 (YBL). do chlaideb féin tescfas dít do
chend,
RDind. § 36
. tescthar de a lám
RC x 68. 15
. gur
thesc barr a thengad de,
Cóir A. 279
. gur thesc a chenn
da cholann,
Sechrán 66
.
do-feid, do-díat
leads from: as nert Dæ dudaruid som
du cech imniud,
Mil 63 b 12
. oca tuididen di cech imniud,
ib. 92 c 5
.
do-foscart-, -diuscart
removes
: díuscart dím an delg,
Thes. ii 248. 4
. díscart dín in nécin fil fornd
LU 63 b 9
.
nodiuscartiss de,
Betha Colm. 94. 22
.
do-fúarcaib, tócbál, etc.
raises from: ní thuargaib a
cend dia glún,
Long. Uis. § 17
. tuarcabad dímm a náirde
tegdais i rraba
PH 3728
. toicébut sa mo thinnscrai dhít,
Lism. L. 1159
. dosnócaib do lár,
Trip. 552. 8
. cioth rod-
tógbhuais dot choilcthaib
ITS v 20. 10
.
do-gaib, vn. dígbáil,
takes away from: dirogbad a díib,
Sg 9 b 16
. ná digebad cid a oenḟocul dia briathraib si nó
di briathraib ind cáich cossa fuided
MT 150. 5
. ó
ndígaibther .vi. lathi díbsin
PH 4931
.
do-ícsa
takes off
: bithus di chend dít amal tíscar di
luin
LU 71 a 22
. ní thíscad a drucht do rind ind ḟeoir
FB § 88
.
do-ingaib, vn. díngbáil,
keeps off from: Dia dím cech
saeth doringba,
Thes. ii 351. 5
.
FA § 16
. a Dhia cidh ná
dingbai dínd in cia why keepest Thou not the mist off from
us?
RC xvii 143. 17
.
Betha Colm. 92. 17
.
PH 344. 7233
.
dingaib dind na hamaiti,
Acall. 6767
.
4416
.
5463
.
6975
.
7143
.
7680
.
do-léci
lets go, throws, lets down: condarlicthe tech
immunn di nim,
Wb 15 c 13
. tairlaicid forchai tentide
dina nemdaib a fiery bolt was hurled from the skies
Trip.
60. 19
. ind long...doleced do nim
FA § 2
. rotelged...
do neim,
Betha Colm. 64. 8
. theilgeas na daoine i dtiaich
na talṁan do chlár táiplisi an tsaoghail,
TSh. 26. 2
. teilc
tart doit,
Thes. ii 258. 12
(one expects dít).
do-seinn
hunts
: rotaiphnedh socraite Poimp don muigh,
CCath. 5769
.
fennaid
flays
: iar ḟendad a chrocind ┐ a ḟindfaid dia
chind
PH 6578
.
fo-ceirt
throws from: focertam fial diínn,
Wb 15 b 4
.
amal foceirt nech a ætach de,
32 c 11
. facheird dia aicniud,
Mil 94 c 8
.
fóidid
sends
: fóidis Dia Michel do nim
SR 1918
.
foxul, toxul
remove from: iar foxul s diib,
Sg 15 b 9
.
ferann da togslaidther in athgabáil,
Laws i 302. 17
.
gaibid
takes (away) from, keeps from: gabáil mo gotha
dím,
Mil 95 d 13
. masa gabáil rogabu de in mac sin,
Laws v 200. 12
. ní gebed di dul ind,
Thes. ii 315. 22
;
ib. 333. 1
.—Frequent in the phrase gaibid desemrecht di
takes example from: co ngaba cách d. dit gnímaib,
Wb
31 c 8
.
7 b 14
.
24 c 8
,
14
.
26 a 25
.
26 b 7
,
13
,
18
.
26 d 7
,
17
.
28 a 20
.
30 a 24
.
32 a 2
.
Mil 22 b 1
.
30 d 13
.
118 a 7
.
cu ragabthai se desmberecht dimm
PH 5272
.
ib. 3573
.
gataid
takes away from, lops off; steals from: ní
gatda diib imnetha in betho,
Wb 10 b 1
. mar ragatad a
chend de Chormac
LL 52 b 7
. gatsat mo uli indmas dím
PH 704
.
glanaid
clears away from, expels from: glanais a
luathred di lár ind lis
LU 23 b 12
. Mac Moga ┐ Eocho
glanait sluago Mumnech do chlár Lifi Lagnech
LL 35 b 10
.
gluaisid
moves from: gluasacht oenubuild díob de lár
MT 145. 18
.
in-árban
expels from: indarpe s de genitin ejection of
`s,'
Sg 77 b 2
. Usually constructed with ass.
laaid
casts from: ní rolsat som cumachtae ṅdé diib,
Mil 16 d 2
. rolá in cennide dia chind,
ScM. § 3
. rolá a
bratt de
PH 1128
.
7084
. Cf. rolái dó a étach,
ib. 5242
.
léicid puts away from: fár léigis díot do choimét
SG
260. 11
. ná leic meisi don chroich sin
PH
2471
. anté leigeas de gan bheith ag smuaineadh,
TSh. 7.
5
; same phrase
9. 19
. MOD. do leig sé de a ṁála, W. K.
leoid
cuts off from: co roleoad dia bun,
Ériu iv 134. 11
.
scáilid
loosens from, releases from:
BB
364 a 40
. rosgaoil macc an chuill dá héill,
Tor. Dh. 182
.
co roscáil de fochetóir
PH 2195
. atá mian orm sgaoileadh
dhíom,
TSh. 75. 14
. leaves alone: sgaoil don médail!
RC xxix 220
.
scipaid
sweeps or snatches away from: cor scib dím in
díliu,
Ériu iv 128. 15
. an ceann lem ingin do sgiobfainn
dod chaolsgrog
CMO 652
.
ib. 709
.
taithmigid
loosens from: taithmidig a chuibrige de
PH 2227
. assan i cuibrech ┐ ócech immalle fria. taith-
migid díb,
ib. 4372
.
2223
; with do = di
2112
,
4888
.
-talla
takes off: tiagsa contall a chenn dind aithiuch
labar,
Mil 58 c 6
. nico tald som dér dia gruad
MT 153. 23
.
an bic co tall mo léni dím
LL 277 a 19
. antan tallus mo
chéill dia thorbu dam,
Ériu iv 134. 11
. tallsat in étach de
PH 3300
.
tremi-beir
transfers from: crux ainm do gním in
chrochtho acht tremiberar di suidiu conid ainm dun chrunn,
Wb 8 a 5
.
Mil 2 b 17
.
21 c 3
.
III With verbs denoting salvation from, protection
from, cure of:
aingid: nonanich Dia di cach imniud,
Wb 16 a 4
. Dia
mór mo anacol de mur teintide
ACC Bod. 4
.
cobraid
helps out of: cabair mé don díchumang sa,
Betha Colm. 62. 11
. fuarus sa mo chabair do cach docamail
irraba isin tsægal
YBL 164 a 31
.
do-eim
rescues from (orig. `demit'): conidnderoimed
di lámaib Sauil,
Mil 55 d 4
.
do-essoirc
saves
: dumesurc sa din (sic leg.) galar fúail
se,
Thes. ii 248. 11
. donnesmart...do, etc.,
322. 10
.
ícaid
saves from: ár nícc donaib galaraib i mbiam,
Mil 107 c 8
. isindí rondannícais ni din derchoiniud hísin,
89 a 6
. din galar,
48 b 2
,
48 d 28
. dun g.,
61 a 34
. dun
tedmaim,
123 c 3
. donaib imnedaib,
35 c 20
.—íccfaid side
(i.e. Dia) cách dia cintaib
PH 6475
.
soeraid id.: nobsóirfa si Dia dinab fochidib,
Wb 11 b 4
.
di peccad,
24 c 18
. nonsoer ni di dóiri...dinaib pecthaib ┐
donaib adradaib idal dorigensam,
Mil 46 b 26
. din dóiri,
81
a 7
. de d.,
Fél. O. Ep. 532
. din galar,
Mil 48 a 21
.
61 a 37
.
dinaib fochidib,
19 b 2
,
11
.
24 a 17
.
26 d 12
. di f.,
20 a 12
.
(
Fél. O. Ep. 520
). dinaib imnedaib,
27 a 7
-
8
.
102 d 17
.
donaib i.,
89 a 2
. di lámaib (Asar, mu námat, &c.),
35 b 24
.
53 d 6
.
55 d 6
.
61 d 2
.
68 a 2
.
84 c 15
.
90 c 18
.
Fél. O. Ep. 528
.
du l.,
Mil 91 d 4
. pro liberatione .i. di lámaib A.,
72 d 6
,
7
.
di chumachtu Assar,
112 c 12
. cum saluata sis, gl. di chum-
achtu A.,
107 a 2
. saluum eum fecit Deus .i. di ingraimmim
Abisolon,
87 c 1
. di thein,
Thes. ii 302. 5
.—
Fél. O. Ep.
512
.
516
.
524
.
536
.
552
.
556
. rosaerad Abraham dona
gáibthib
PH 5885
.
THom. 92. 29
With omission of the verb: di thólu æchtrann ┐ námat
di phlágaib tened ┐ nóine save us from
Thes. ii 256. 11
.
IV After verbs denoting cleansing, clearing, purging,
washing:
nigid
cleanses from. in sruth niges anmand na næm
din (v.l. don) chutrumma chinad noslenand
FA § 16
.
V With verbs denoting restraint, prevention or prohibi-
tion
(di + dat. pers. or dat. rei). quis nos impediuit..., gl.
dind riuth forsa robith,
Wb 20 b 1
.
ar-fuirig
keeps back from: ma arfuirestae díb in taid-
chur,
Mil 47 b 6
.
ar-gair
forbids
: ní argart recht díinn,
Wb 31 c 25
.
prohibentes nos, gl. .i. dínni,
24 d 24
. prohibere, gl. .i.
diib féisne nó di nach aile,
13 a 26 a
. ní bói ní aridgarad
de,
Mil 72 b 6
. din,
53 d 9
. dím,
132 a 10
. argérat ítaid
díib,
121 b 8
, with which comp.
MT 147. 25
: ní argara ítid
díob, and
RC ix 474. 21
: cumma aranggairtis gortai ┐
íttaid díb na hubla; -argarad dit
BDD § 13
.
ar-troetha
restrains from: artróidfea siu inna droch-
dáini dia nanduch,
Mil 134 d 3
.
baccaid
hinders
: nír bacadh dibh no one hindered them
Lism. L. 3208
. an aithne bhacas dín the commandment
that hinders us
MacCur. p. 110
.
con-gaib
restrains from: níscongbaitis .i. di ersolcud
a ngena,
Mil 55 a 18
.
con-secha id. coiscid do bar nimresuin,
Fen. 182. 5
.
coscther a gin de golgaire,
TTr. 1068
.
Ériu v 190 l. 472
.
coisg dá luadh,
Each. Iol. 59. 3
.
do-airmesca, -tairmesca
hinders
: ní rotoirmescad dibso
toidecht
PH 575
. Cf. nadat torbad .i. nachat tairmescad
dit gaisciud
LL 262 a 21
. Cf.
SG 22. 2
,
16
.
VII After fris-toing
abjures
: mani cometsam dear
tolaib ┐ ma fristossam dear pecthib,
Camb. 37 c
.
VIII After anaid
ceases from, rests from, orig. `to
breathe...from' (cf. ἀναπνέω with gen.): ná anam di dénum
maith,
Wb 20 c 14
. iarsindí ronan hua céin di aisndis dun
popul,
Mil 126 b 1
. de molad Dé ni anad,
Thes. ii 315. 1
(anad do molad
PH 2418
. ) rogess dó anad de
LL 288 b
16
. an dím,
ib. 119 a 25
. ní anfem de,
Lec. 150 a 1
=
BB
326 b 4
. anad dind imguin
SC § 36
. roansat dia nimratib
FB § 72
. anad de thinsaitin
LL 159 b 2
. do imthecht
LU 22 b 3
.
25 a 16
. ó and oc are competing prepositions.
IX In the construction of such verbs as beogidir
re-
vives from, sonartnaigidir becomes strong from: a mbeo-
gud dia marbad
MT 147. 17
. a rrosonartnaigestar din
galar hi robae,
Mil 49 b 4
.—Cf.
Speijer Scr. Synt. § 100 n. 2
.
X After verbs denoting surpassing, excelling:
deligid
surpasses
: deligfit a ndegláich de deglaechaib
fer nÉrenn
LL 57 a 16
.
do-róscai
surpasses, excels
: ní derscigem nech di alailiu,
Wb 2 a 14
. doroschither dano diib,
Mil 107 b 5
. di
hilib,
40 a 18
.
Sg 40 a 6
,
7
,
8
,
17
.
42 a 1
. doróscaisset maic
Israhel donaib cenélaib cocríchthaib,
Mil 119 d 3
. di neuch,
Sg 43 a 3
.
45 a 11
; further
42 a 1
,
5
.
42 b 2
,
3
.
40 a 13
.
Thes. ii 335. 43
.—dirósced Cuchulainn diib uile
LU 121 b
21
. roderscaig do mnáib Érend,
48 a 25
. darrósci de
rígaib
LL 237 b 5
.
FB § 1
.
CCath. 279
.
SG 345. 2
, &c.
ro-uc
prevails over, outstrips
: a ned ruc do chéli do
ócaib domoin...roucaiseo di mnáib Ulad
FB § 18
. a ned
rucc grian do rennaib nime rucaisiu de mnáib domain uile,
ib. § 19
. roucsaidse...do sluagaib na tíri sin ule,
§ 93
. ruc
Íth de brithemnaib Hérend
LL 12 a 17
. corruc díb Ír mac
Miled...do cach luing,
ib. 12 b 22
.
XI In the construction of verbs denoting lack or want of.
The preposition which originally depended on the verb
often comes to be associated with a neighbouring noun or
pronoun in a partitive sense.
ar-tá stands before, confronts, remains: becc arabí do uidi do neuch,
Anecd. iii
21. 11
.
do-esta is wanting
: andudesta di foirbthetu for nirisse,
Wb 1 a 9
.
23 d 17
. ma dudesta ní dibar niris,
25 a 30
.
tesarbae óinloman de,
17 d 2
. aní dodesta di chomalnad,
26 d 8
, cf. ea quae desunt
.i. diar niris,
31 b 2
. ut nihil
desit, gl. dia forcitul,
31 d 15
.
Mil 94 c 10
.
Aug. 3 c
.
Thes.
ii 13. 27
;
33. 19
;
33. 26
.—dá bliadain teasda do dá ḟichet
= thirty-eight years,
Cog. 140. 21
(B). dís testa do ḟichit
= eighteen
AU ii 230. 15
. oenlá tesbaid di fichit nineteen
days
SR 6814
. a ndotesta dit nirt
SC § 13
. ní theseba
do slondud su don tír se,
RDind. § 127
. —Competing prepos.:
ass,
Wb 28 d 31
.
Hy. v 88
.
do-fuarat
remains, is left over
. Prep. no longer con-
nected with the verb: forsan dered duruarid dib,
Mil 44 a
20
. nícon diurat ní dib dia æs (partitively),
72 b 17
. do
neoch rothiruarthestar din churp doenna
RC xxv 242. 8
.
mairid is left over, remains
: ó nár mair do thrí cathaib
na Féinde acht mad Oisín,
Acall. 7906
. issed romairistar
diarsma na muintire,
7903
.
XII After verbs and substantives denoting disgust, ab-
horrence of:
lius: amal nadngaib lius di suidiu is samlid insin
nísgaib som lius di fordiuclaimmim mu thuaithe se,
Mil
34 b 6
.
XIII With verbs denoting buying from, receiving from.
Lat. emere, redimere, mercari, accipere de aliquo.
ar-fóim
receives from: anmman araḟóimtar di dánaib ut
doctor de doctrina
,
Sg 156 b 4
. combed de láim anmcharat
arfemad sacrafaic
MT 146. 26
. is do láim ind anmcharat
is cóir airitiu in tsacrafaic,
146. 23
. de aiti,
160. 18
.
cennaigidir
buys from: is díles in mac sin don fer isa
ben coro chendaigther de,
Laws v 200. 12
. ceinnechutsa
fín lógmar díb
LB 139 a 51
.
crenaid id.: ní cria di ṡecht mbaethaib file la Féne
.i. di mnái di chimbid di mesc di drúth, &c.,
Tec. Cor.
§ 19
.
do-oggell(a)
ZCP x 377
,
LEIA D-172-73
.
buys from: issed doruagell diib
AU A.D. 963
. doruachell lógu móra don scolaigi
LB
213 a 56
.
XIV After verbs denoting asking, begging, demanding
.
Lat. quaerere, percontari de aliquo.
fisraigid
inquires
: dḟiosruig de,
Gadelica ii 91. 6
.
guidid
begs
: in clam gáde ailgis dí,
Thes. ii 339. 5
.
nathir...gáid dím a tichtu i Pardos
SR 1322
. gáid side
di mithisse .vii. ṁbliadan
LU 134 b 12
. But also with
do (
LU 61 b 22
;
LL 288 b 16
;
124 a 14
) and co (
SR
2171
).
iarmi-foig
asks
: with di and do in Mid.- as in Mod.-
Ir.; the oldest sources seem to prefer do: iarfaigis dó
FB
§ 39
(mod. dḟiafruigh dho, W.K., but also dhe). iarmoracht
dosom
MT 137. 2
. roiarfacht scéla dó,
Trip. 122
.
LU
113 a 22
. dia coic .i. do B.,
Thes. ii 334. 41
. doib (v.l.
dibh)
ib. 323. 9
. Mid.-Ir. usually di; de,
Acall. 2854
.
3646
.
6445
(do only in proclisis as
6546
);
PH 1802
.
1960
.
2611
.
2621
.
3106
.
6579
.
7294
, &c.—MOD. dḟiafruigh sé
díom cá bhfuaireas an tairgead.
XV In the construction of dligid (ar-dlig) in Mid.-Ir.,
competing with do.—OLD-IR. do: (a) dlegair domsa precept
do chách,
Wb 1 b 8
. dlegair do neuch attlugud buide do
Dia,
Mil 55 a 7
. (b) dligim ní duit I have a claim upon
thee,
Wb 32 a 20
. rodligestar ní dó,
Mil 36 a 29
. MID.-IR.
(a) di: ní dlegar díb dol a cath,
Betha Colm. 102. 3
.
ardlig dín a cetol,
Fél. O. June 1
. a ndermat ní dlegar
dím
LL 137 a 12
. dlegar dínn ár nimcaissin do thimorcain
PH 6870
.
ib. 4098
.
4157
.
4168
.
4182
.
6514
, &c. ní díom
dlegar
SG 320. 35
. do: dlegair do neuch cloechlód inaid
do dénum
PH 6464
. (b) duine trúag dia rodlecht rí
Laigen lind,
Thes. ii 337. 23
. rodlig Lugaid fíacha de
SG 253. 7
. orguin rodligestar Ingcél díb to which I. had
been entitled from them
BDD § 23
. dligid Colmán screpall
de,
Betha Colm. 94. 27
. dligim dítsu
RC iii 184
. MOD.
dlighim airgead dhíot you owe me money.—In this sense
do is not used in Mid.-Ir.
XVI After verbs denoting eating, drinking from. (orig.
abl. or gen.). Competing prep.: ass.
ibid
drinks from: assibsem imróol di rath in spirito,
Wb 12 a 17
. de turbulento riuo ... potare .i. dint sruth
buadarthu,
Mil 2 b 3
. ité ata mou atoibet do thopur ecna
na deachta
PH 6238
. cachaen ibius ní de (.i. din tobur),
Acall. 6778
. —ass: ibhis digh móir aisti (sc. assin tsíthal),
Acall. 7151
.
óol
drink from: deug mór du óul din dígail,
Mil
94 c 12
.
loimm
sip from: is loimm de (v.l. do) romuir,
Fél. Oen.
Ep. 41
.
ithid
eats
: mad a lourtu noestais diib,
Mil 98 b 9
.
XVII After verbs (words) denoting choice or selection out
of a number or quantity.
do-roígu has chosen
: nípat hé indíi beta thuicsi di
Iudeib,
Wb 4 c 40
. toga díb sin choose of them
ZCP viii 318.
4
. aitire dogó de manchaib,
Ériu i 220. 6
.
forclu: du farclu...di Moisten míne brugaib,
Thes. ii
295. 5
.
XVIII In the construction of do-rorban
profits by, from:
is mór a thorbe de dúnni,
Wb 1 a 3
. níbtá torbe de,
19 b 10
.
connach bi tarbe dúinde de,
Acall. 4213
.
XIX Di with ellipse of verb between two substantives,
indicating removal of the former from the latter: dá mad
gnáth mairb a talmain nó fuilt do chennaib dáine,
Ac. 7062
.
a cind dona druídib ┐ dona filedaib mani fintar cia doróne
...shall lose their heads
ZCP iii 5 § 15
. Cf. usce dia mbassaib
do dhig fair,
MacCarthy 70. 13
.
XX Expressing position with regard to, (north, south,
&c.) of: amal rundgab Slíab Sion andes ┐ antuaid dun
chathraig,
Mil 67 d 14
. in tulach lethaniar do Themraig,
Ac. 7897
. allathís dia ṡúil below his eye
PH p. 630 b
.
suas de,
Thes. ii 314. 7
. Cf. Sliabh Cruadha do thaobh
dhé
ML 22. 12
.—MOD. laistiar de (Dinn.).—
†XXI
Mil 55 c 1
: hi telaig ba nessam dind slóg,
dind seems to stand for older dund (nessa do geintib
Wb
2 b 17
. cid as nesu dúin
LL 258 b 43
.
LB 219 a 70
. dó
LU 62 b 40
); but both constructions might be old. Cf.
Lat. proximus with dat., abl. and ab, and Umbr. nesimei
asa deveia (abl.),
Iguv. 6 a
.
XXII-XXXI ABLATIVUS ORIGINIS—denoting derivation,
descent, source, starting-point or the like.
XXII After dotéit, do - ic (cf. I supra) ásaid, im-
folngai, forcomnacair indicating the source (thing or person)
whence anything originates or is acquired. dotéit: ished
dothéit de tre ilar na ndáne,
Wb 22 a 11
. cid mall
ished dodechuid de,
24 c 11
. anda lim ol sisi dorraga ní
don mac sin something will come of that boy
MT 150. 26
.
is de taett ár tárcud ne,
Betha Colm. 98. 9
. MOD. tiocfaid
drochobair de mischief will result from it W.K. do-ic:
táinigc maith an tsámaid sa dom thoisgc cucu good has come
to this congregation from my journey to them
Betha Colm.
98. 11
. de tháinig a thiughlaithi,
MacCarthy 420. 4
(BB).
táinig don smuaineadh sin gur dhiúlt sé dáinius an tṡaoghail,
TSh. 13. 12
. thiocfadh de, dá dtiocfadh,
ib. 14. 28
;
34. 2
f.b.
;
48. 13
;
65. 1
;
80. 11
. IDIOM. ní tic dím I cannot
(orig. it cometh not from me; for the sense-development
cf.
Acall. 7680
): ní tic din (sic leg.) astud we cannot keep
RC v 200 § 12
. tic dimsa, ib. ní thic dim a náirim uli
LU
39 a 12
. ní thicfad don domun uli
LB 145 a
. ní thic
dimm a nindise uli
PH 503
. do neoch
IT i 169. 21
. with
do: ní thic dún a rád
LL 29 b 2
.—In Mod.-Ir. superseded
by tic liom. ásaid: síl Aeda diar ásair mór ríg
LL
185 b 1
. iseadh fásas desin,
MacCarthy 122. 2
(BB).
fásaid in maith se díb co menic
PH 7963
. —im-folngai
causes, effects
: imforlinged mór namri de,
Wb 15 d 21
.
Mil 69 d 4
. déde immefolngi dundí contuarcar,
Mil 34 a 27
.
condib degním immefolngither de,
23 c 5
. imfolngar gním
di suidib fochetoir,
31 d 10
. a folad dia nimmolṅgaithær
uox
the substance from which vox is produced
Sg 3 a 2
.
The last ex. shows how close is the connection between
this sense and that of XXVII (c). forcomnacair has
come from, is formed from, v. foll.
XXIII Expressing the origin or derivation of a name
.
(a)
name from: denominatiua, gl. de rét ailiu roainm-
nichthe,
Sg 31 a 5
. ainmnigud dind rét as mám and,
77 a 5
. doberr ainm ṅdóib din gním gníte,
156 b 6
=
Prisc. Cr. 65 b 1
. a fogur dia forcomnacair,
Sg 30 b 3
.
mbruigfer cid ara neper? dí lín a mruige,
Laws iv 31
.
Lugaid...is desin ráiter Gairbḟerand claidim Luigdech
RC
xxiv 186. 16
.—Often approaching or passing into the sense
of `cause.' is ainm sanctus dó dind rubríci sin,
Mil
37 b 19
. amal asrobrad leusom donaib feraib trénaib di
inni a nneirt asrobrad donaib ídlaib di inni a nenartae,
37 b 24
. asberam sanctos doib dint sainriud inna nóibe
techtae,
37 b 16
.
(b) gram.
derived from: Aniendae di anmmaim ind
ṡrotho,
Sg 35 b 7
.
rosarium .i. bróinde nó rostae .i. de
rosa dind luib,
35 b 2
.
celae dondí as caelestem
,
9 a 2
.
XXIV Connecting two substantives, of which the latter
indicates the source whence the former has come or is
brought (cf. XIX): pane caeli, gl. in sásad di nim,
Mil
123 c 15
. Iudae Machabeo, gl. di Macha civitate
,
67 b 16
.
sacaird dí triub Leui,
Tur 6
. Lassar di cheniul C.,
Arm.
17 a 2
;
18 a 1
(dia desciplib di Laignib);
18 b 1 § 15
. lam
nóib di Laignib,
Thes. ii 326. 2
. Dé de nimib,
Hy. vi 19
.
Nár thuathech di thuathaib Cruithnech di chlaind Lóith
LL 138 b 13
. cométaid di muintir nime,
Snedg. 37. 6
.
dias dAlbain is do Lochlaind,
ib. 13
. Nechtán de Albae,
Fél. O. Jan. 8
. Émene de Brú Berbae,
Dec. 22
.
Ep. 396
.
láir do Chorco Ché rodnalt
ZCP viii 307. 30
.
ib. 313. 32
;
110. 5
.
Ériu iv 104. 5
,
15
;
106. 15
. luisse do ṡléib a
flash from a mountain,
102. 15
. daig do sléib,
Rawl.
84 b
. dig den tiprait,
Ériu iv 100. 15
.—do ṡíl Rosa (the
npr. follows)
LL 314 a 18
.
XXV Indicating racial origin, descent
.
cinid
springs, descends from: cinsiu di churp ríg sceo
rígnai
FB § 22. 3
. conid díb rochinset in dá tharb
LL
246 b 51
. cinfid di ṡíl Chuind
ZCP iii 461. 16
. nír chin a
choṁaosa dia chined i naonaimsir
FM 1788. 5
. Compet-
ing prep.: ó (
Wb 4 c 6
;
LL 46 a 34
, &c.).
gainithir is born from: ó óinsíl rogénartar dá macc
de,
Wb 4 c 12
. cuirp genit...dina sílaib dereolaib
LU
37 a 31
. geinfid maccán dia fine,
Three Hom. 98. 23
.
co ngeinfitis cinedu iumda dia ṡíl
PH 2260
. oen is mesa
rogen ┐ genfes do ṡíl Adaim,
3079
.—More usual with ó.
do-fuissim v. XXIX (c). is di v. XXVI. attá di
v. XXIX.
(a) indicating the group, person or thing whence anything
originates or of which it is a part.
(α) type †ba di Grecaib
Aichil: di chlaind Cham ind Egiptacdai,
Mil 99 b 7
. ba
do Ḟraṅccaib máthair inna clainne,
Thes. ii 309. 19
. ba
díb in tṡaergein Slaṅga
LL 5 b 23
. corub do muinntir
Finn iat,
Acall. 3142
. cúicir druad...ba díb Badgna, díb
Cathbad drái,
2543
. do lucht in tíre seo hé,
7476
. do
Thuathaib Dé Danann issí,
3907
. asberat bid di lucht na
luinge...in tEugan Táidlech
ZCP viii 313. 23
.
ib. 26
. ba de
Ultaib a bhunudhus
RC vi 174. 8
.
Ériu iv 140. 20
.—is din
chorp in ball,
Wb 22 c 18
. ní díbsem in comsuidigud,
Sg
213 b 8
. is do chóicid Chondacht in ferann sin
RC xxiv
186 § 20
.
PH 5766
.
2589
.
(β) type †ba di Grecaib do
Aichil indicating racial origin: de Iudéib do Barnaip di
geintib do Thit,
Wb 18 d 6
. di Iudéib doib,
27 d 4
. as
ndi thalam do that he is of the earth
Mil 68 c 4
. di
chlaind Thessei dóib .i. di Grecaib dóib huili,
Sg 31 b 2
.
ropo do Dáil Choncobair dosom,
Thes. ii 325. 4
. is dár
sluagaib duitsiu a Ḟerguis
TBC 753
. can do Ḟind? do
Laignib ar Cáilte,
Acall. 6547
. Finn...do chlannaib Baiscne
dó,
7307
. as do Leith Cuinn dó,
2029
. ní dibh dóibh
ZCP viii 112. 1
.
ib. 112. 4
.
Ir. Nen. 224. 30
.—Cf. doendreim
dóib is daencháraid they were of one company and of one
yoke (of horses),
Betha Colm. 90. 11
.—Rarely of things or
abstracts (as type α): is de corpore dissi (of the eye),
Wb. 12 a 26
. prouindsi Aroandum didiu, do rigi Magnuis Cam dhi,
ZCP i 388
. Hence the change of construction,
Ériu iv 140. 19
: de chloind Míled dúindi ┐ do Grécaib ár
mbunad.
(b) indicating the origin of a name: is de is named
from: corub díb...na trí tulcha,
Acall. 6517
.
XXVII After the subst. verb.
(a) of origin, descent, native place
: nícon bia rí dit
chlaind
ZCP viii 315. 24
. manodfil fer di chlaind Airt i nÉre
ishé in fer sin,
311. 34
. Most frequent diatá from whom
is (are)
ZCP viii 293
pass. dia rabatar Mic Conchubair,
294. 21
.—cathrach dia rabi
PH 1635
. Cf. also
Mil 103 d
9
: cum totius gentis interitu, gl. connaconbeth ní du
Israheldaib.
(b) of issue, consequence
: ní bia bríg desium
MT 154. 11
.
biaid olc de,
Long. Mis. § 10
. regma amin cibed bias nde
ZCP iv 46. 16
. ní bia debaid de,
Ériu iv 108 st 69
. ised
rombia de
ZCP vi 267 § 8
.
TBC 1896
.
PH 2647. 4745
. is eol
dam a mbias de,
Fian. 26. 7
. atá so de this results from
it
ZCP viii 317. 36
. cid bias din gai seo
RC iii 179. 28
;
180. 4 f.b.
inní dia fuil a marbad,
Fian. 50. 19
; v.
XLV (a).
(c) of the origin or derivation of a name: atá di is
named from. is de attáa Féna Forfid,
Arm. 18 a 1
.
Colmán mac Duach diatá Cell meic Duach,
Ériu i 44. 1
.
conid de atá Cnoc in Banchuire,
Ac. 2851
. isam mebrach
inní dia fuil,
7305
. is díb atá Ferb in Trír,
7349
. inní
dia raibe,
6451
. is desin atá,
7880
.
Ériu iv 140. 8
.—Cf.
conid desin atá in seanḟocul
RC xxiv 194 § 8
.
(d)
makes a part of, belongs to, v. XXXIII (k).
(e) of the stuff or material, v. XXIX (b).
XXVIII The idiom attá di such is originally meant it
follows, comes, results from (XXVII (b) supra),
is because of
.
A similar usage occurs with do-ic: dothicfad dia nimut
nách biath anóir forro = such would be their abundance that
they would not be valued
ZCP i 386. 10
; and with rosaig:
rossaig do binne a labartha conid, &c.,
TBith. 101
. —For the
sense-development cf. especially: consternatus sum, gl. atá di
thrummai na fochaide insin,
Mil 23 a 19
, which might be
translated: this results from the heaviness of the tribula-
tions. robói du méit a pecthae som combu uisse a nepeltu
i nóinecht so great were their sins that...(orig. it followed
from the greatness of their sins, &c.),
Mil 98 c 6
. robói
du chensi Duaid conná rogaid do Dia dígail for Saul,
ib.
55 d 4
. búi dá cosṁailes ná haithned nech fer seoch a
chéile díb,
CCath. 2051
. atá do gére theinedh ifrinn dá
ndoirtidi fairgi an domain na chenn nách turnfadais aenraed
dá thes
RC xxiv 381. 14
. atá do ṁét an ḟuachta atá and,
ib. 17
,
20
,
24
,
26
,
28
,
30
. búi dia noemi coná rolámsat a
marbad
PH 552
. —si sanctorum pedes lauauit, gl.
marusbói
di humaldóit,
Wb 28 d 29
. ni tha dia méit,
5 b 10
. ní
rabæ di esamni Duaid co naipred, &c.,
Mil 33 c 17
. attá
di ṡeirc la laitnóri inna nGrec co seichetar cid a com-
roircniu,
Sg 1 a 2
. rosbúi do bríg they had such grace
Imr. Snedg. 9. 2
. búi do méd a ratha such was his grace
Ériu v 20. 6
. robói dimarcraidh egla forro conná fededar...,
CCath. 776
. robúi do méd do cinedaib roclói Poimp conice
sin nárbo miad leis, &c.,
275
. atá diomat maigeanta as
díolarrdhacht maisdeadh such is the abundance of my
intelligence
ML 124. 5
. dobí dḟebas a ṁebra gacha
cluinedh tiar is tair dobíodh aige do mebair
SG 108. 7
.
bói dḟebus in fethme...co, &c.
LB 156 b 28
. dobai dḟeabhus
aimsire...go fuabradais fognamaig na fearann gan feidhm
MR 102. 7
. dobí dá thinneasnaighe tháinic
SG 27. 28
.
dobhí dá rothes,
22. 13
. búi dia luas som cu cengailtea
a marcaig isna dillaitibh
ZCP i 382. 2
. atá dia sruthi ┐ dia
huaisli na hesergi co mbátar...
PH 3424
.
Ac. 3119
. In
late Mid.-Ir. also with a personal subject: ní bíd dá bochta
nech isin domun ná bá hécen dó a ícc
LB 132 b 7
, for Oir.
†ní bí di bochtai neich, &c. no one is so poor. atá da
faide fodhes iatsen (Stokes' emendation unjustified) ná
faicet acht blogh bec don tṡechtar rét,
CCath. 1583
. —
di méit...feib as much...as: itá do mét dethiden ┐
gráda cáich díbsium feib oc araili
RC xxv 246 § 24
. Cf.
XLVIII.
(a) between two substantives (for orig. gen.), connecting
the material immediately with the thing, type: tob di humu
a bronze trumpet
Mil 2 b 16
. críol di croccund róin a
basket of sealskin
Thes. ii 347. 33
. cros dit sailiu,
ib. 249.
3
. mílech de ór
BDD § 1
. tuagmila di ór ┐ airget, ib.
léine dei ṡítiu, ib. ecor de ór, ib. cúaich di ór,
Anecd.
iii 50. 20
. bruidni do dergór,
51. 2
. brat dolaind Tíre
Tarrṅgaire,
Ac. 7268
. cimus do bánór, ib. léine do
tṡroll ríg,
7415
; do tṡída buide,
7660
. coróin do spínib
PH 3296
. cros de ór,
MacC. 38. 7
.
ib. 38. 3
.—Com-
peting with the gen.: amdabach do sciathaib,
Ac. 6940
:
amd. sciath
LU 65 a 6
.
MR 142. 3
. én dergóir,
MacCarthy
38. 8
; cúaich óir
LL 22 b
.
(b) attá di is made of, consists of: dá maelassa imma
chosaib ┐ ní feas cia luib dia rabadar,
Eriu iv 138. 28
.
inar corccra...┐ ní fess cia luib dia robi
PH 2854
.
(c) after verbs signifying `to make, to shape, to produce,
create; to be made,' &c. Lat. de aliquo fit aliquid; facere,
componere, comparare, fabricari (aliquid de aliquo).
con-utaing
builds up: amail cumtaiges inna curpu
móra dena sílaib dereolaib ┐ dano amail rochumtaig na
curpu dermara den dligud nemaicside ┐ den dligud nem-
chorptha
RC xxv 242. 10
. is sochma do Dia coro chumtaige
cen adbar nó de adbar deróil cech nadmat bes áil dó,
242.
14
.—Cf. XXXVIII.
fo-ceirt: ár do chor dínni,
Mil 135 c 1
. rolauth ár
dermar di cechtar in da leithi
LL 408 a 46
.
ib. 404 b 24
.
cruthaigidir
creates, shapes
: rochruthaigfea in Comdiu
cuipa na esérgi dind adbur toltanaigfes do
RC xxv 242. 7
.
isé rochruthaig Adam do chriaid in talman
PH 2289
.
do-fuissim
brings forth, creates
: hé donrósat do nephní
SR 7518
. má rothuismis na huli do nefni
PH 4796
.
clanna cáine tusmiter di ḟorbbaib téchtaib
LL 293 b 40
.
na dúli dia rotuismidea na cuirp sin
RC xxv 242. 13
.
cuirp na ndáine...tusmiter dina sílaib dereolaib,
252 § 37
.
LU 37 a 31
.
do-gní makes. (α) trans., type: mad fleteg dogneid
dind œclis if ye make the church a banqueting-house
Wb
11 d 16
. dorigénsat in descipuil deu diib,
7 d 10
.
ib. 2 a 10
.
4 d 1
.
8 c 9
,
11
.
9 d 4
.
13 a 21
.
17 b 29
.
24 d 11
.
Mil
26 c 2
.
27 d 2
.
51 b 8
.
69 c 7
. níbu machdath dorónta
dia dind liac that a god should have been made of the stone
Sg 65 a 1
.
ib. 9 a 18
.
26 b 5
.
27 a 13
.
35 b 13
.
41 b 4
.
63 a 9
.
63 a 17
.
66 a 22
,
28
.
70 b 4
.
100 a 11
.
125 a 6
.
149 a 2
.
187 b 6
.
188 a 22
.
197 b 7
.
209 b 10
.
216 a 1
.
is di lus...dogníther in chorcur,
Tur 115
. din chloich
dorigne saland,
Hy. v 40
.
Thes. ii 337. 27
. na dúili co
ndernta do nemní
RC xxv 252 § 36
. déna bairgena dona
clochaib se
PH 4797
. dogéna ór do indebar,
7276
.
dorigne sroigill do ṡúainemaib,
4526
. cruithnecht don
eorna,
Betha Colm. 102. 32
;
104. 1
.
MacCarthy 48. 7
,
11
.
SG 251. 3
f.b.
gadaigi dogní dimsa you make me out a
thief
Ériu v 234 l. 52
; cf.
PH 7600
. dorinni sé rí do
Lingcus
RC x 181. 22
. doghéna Diabul cimidhi dona
pecthachaibh,
xxviii 318 § 36
.
LB 212 a 5
.
RC xii 428.
2 f.b.
Ériu iv 134. 12
.
PH 7656
.
TSh. 32. 28
.—Here also
dogní di = to do with, dispose of (like Lat. facere + abl.): an
rochara dogné dímsa do with me as thou wishest
RC xxiv
150. 31
.
ZCP iv 43. 13
. apair cid dernais dind ornaisc
RC iv
43. 29
. déntur do thoil féin dímsa
ZCP vi 277. 12
. (β) impers., type: do-rinne ḟinnmagh d'iforn hell became
a fair plain
Ériu iv 114. 28
.
ib. 116 st 20
. co nderna min
┐ luaith díb.
Ac. 5585
6336
.
6340
.
ib. 5619
.
5013
.
420
.
421
.
2395
.
3510
. doringne cuach cera dia gnúis
TBC
2602
.
6083
.
SG 250. 18
. co nderna brioscbruar dona
huile longaib,
ib. 3 f.b.
dorignedh uisce searbh da lionn,
28. 23
.—Both constructions in use in Mod.-Ir.—With
ellipse of the verb: ní asse nóib di suidib not easy is it
(to make) saints of them
Wb 3 d 28
.
suidigidir
establishes
: rosuidigestar æm óinchorp d-
ilballaib,
Wb 12 a 30
.
im-folngai v. XXII supra.
XXX Indicating the place where action is originated
and whence it extends while the originator remains fixed
there; type: dobert maldachta foir di mulluch in
tslébe he cursed him from the top of the mountain
Mil
58 c 4
. ex Sion...inde, gl. is dé ropridach ┐ is de atror
int huile talam,
69 d 3
. luid hi telaig ┐ argart doib di suidi,
55 c 1
. fommchain...de dindgnaib doss it sings to me
from the tops of bushes
Thes. ii 290. 9
. di uertice fulget
.i. din mulluch,
Tur 140
. Dia firién cluines mo dó nuaill
de (v.l. do) nimiath néll who from the heaven-land of clouds
hears my cries
ACC § 5
. is dib (viz. from the thrones)
beres in comdid a briathra fíriana for cech noen
PH 6239
.
asbert Bricriu friu do lár in tigi from off the floor of the
house
FB § 26
. tarlaic aurchor do muin a mairc,
Oss. i 3
.
Also: gabtar ár neich dún ┐ indliter ár carpait co ndernam
cathugud dar nechaib ┐ dar carptib indiu
TBC 3609
. Cf.
debaid dechaib, s.v. debuith.
demaig from without
, q.v.
deṡiu: romsnáidhet d. ar demnoibh,
Ériu iv 238. 8
.
fri...deṡiu
on this side of: fri Alpai ndesiu,
Sg 217 b 8
.
fri crích deṡiu on this side of the boundary,
217 b 12
.
citra .i. centarach .i. frie deṡiu,
ib. 71 b 2
.—Opp. to fri...anall.
dianechtir from without
:
Mil 57 d 10
.
66 a 3
.
67 d 2
.
127 a 14
.
211 a 9
.
diandes from the south
,
Thurn. Hdb. 287
.
Mil 67 d 2
.
fri...denall from yonder side: fri sonnach adíu...fri
sonnach denall
LU 23 b 19
.
denuas from above, de-super: d. dotiagar hisa tech,
Thes. ii 292. 19
.
di bunud (from the root) from the beginning, originally:
ná hadṁuigh si toirrchius na bainimpire óir ní let é do
bhunadh,
Sechrán 24
.
Ériu iv 53. 10
. dar liom is urlab-
hradh daona sin agat...is duine mé do bhunadh
OCT 13
,
14
. Cf. iar mbunud,
Ac. 7704
.
di cech aird from every side
: abís in mara timchellas
in talmain sin do cech aird
RC xxv 252 § 36
.
FA § 6
,
§ 28
(LB).
di cech leith id.,
undique
. immib di cach leith,
Wb
17 b 19
. dugairet arbar inna nnámat...impu di cech leith,
Mil 62 b 13
.
66 d 10
. in talmain impu di cach l.,
51 d 3
.
v. leth.
di cech thóib id. na héigmi doníthi umpu do cach
thaib,
Ac. 6782
.
di chéin from afar
(a) of time. doarrchet d.c. nombiad
adrad Dé la genti,
Wb 6 d 8
. is d.c. immunrordad,
20 d 10
.
(b) of space: fasisidar di chéin Coinculainn
LU 71 a 34
.
do neuch ditoet do chéin aidchi ndomnaig,
Anecd. iii 21. 12
.
di chian from afar, of space: gan nech do thiachtain
dochum ár longpuirt do chian ná dḟocus,
Ac. 5474
.
di chianaib for long
: robádar cethri cridiscél liomsæ
de ch. I have long had four darling wishes
MT 136. 20
.
di chiunn with a verb of motion =
away
. intan tét a
laithe di chiunn cosnaib gnímaib,
Mil 21 c 3
. For other
senses of di ch., v. cenn.
din chur so (sin) this time, on this occasion, now
, &c.
Already
MT 148. 14
(den ch. sin). don ch. sa,
TTr. 1275
.
MOD. don chor so. Cf.
LL 215 a 45
: dind ara chur.
di éis
after
; but do might be older (dom héis se,
Wb
29 d 9
). retro .i. di ess,
Mil 2 c 1
; dia é.,
23 d 17
.
72 b 17
.
dia né.,
69 a 8
.
53 d 15
. diar néis,
Sg 195 a 2
.
di ḟocus, dḟocus from near
: do chian ná dḟogus,
Ac. 5474
.
di ḟót
at once, suddenly
: di fot .i. dinad nó di maighin
.i. fochetoir,
O'Dav. 754
.
dinad on the spot
, v. di ḟót.
di leith: dind leith ailiu,
Thes. ii 16. 40
;
35. 32
.
di maigin
on the spot
: ó rob erdalta lais a ṁarbhadh
do ṁaighin,
Hugh Roe 102. 20
.
O'Dav. 754
.
disin
hence, then
Arm. 18 b 1
(twice); glossing Lat. unde
Mil 44 b 27
-
28
.
Tur 59
. Lat. hinc
Mil 48 c 1
.
104 a 3
. Lat. exinde
90 d 13
. Lat. proinde
108 d 3
.
B In the construction of certain verbs (and subst.) which
might partly belong to the categories mentioned above.
XXXII aithnid, Mid.-Ir. aichnid,
enjoins, commands
: ná
derb le maith ná le saith issed aithnius díot an Flaith
ZCP vii
301 §8
. tre forchongra in Tailgind do aichin dim dul ann,
Ac. 7254
. mar daithin díobh gan where he commanded
them not, &c., Keat. aithnes dia apstalaib
LU 35 a 31
. dá
ḟeadhnachaib
ML 64. 22
. roaithniged díob
SG 54. 21
.—
One would expect do (cf.
Cog. 146. 16
); di seems to have
arisen in such phrases as do aithin dóib (díb) cen...do dénum.
buadaigidir is victorious, wins
: nír bu lour leusom
buaduguth dib with victory over them
Mil 33 c 13
. is missi
buadaigfes de bar mac nDamáin
LL 82 a 38
. buadugud do
Grécaib dona Troiandaib,
TTr.² 180
. In
Fél. O.¹ clxxii
11
, di seems original.—The same constr. occurs after búaid.
celebraid
bids farewell
: de Ḟiachraig
LL 51 a 17
f.b.
díb,
276 b 4
. díib,
Trip. 182. 18
. do: celebor dam
LU
73 b 8
. celebrais dó
LL 291 b 7
f.b.
dóib,
Trip. 198
.
TFer. § 16
Eg.; do seems original.
dethiden
care
, v. LII (c θ). essamnae
fearlessness,
confidence
, v. ib.
lenaid
adheres to, cleaves to, follows
: lenit a pecthe
dindí dobeir a ngrád,
Wb 29 a 23
.
5 c 16
.
10 a 5
. co lena-
main dít,
Mil 101 b 1
. roleldar díb (i.e. axibus)
96 c 13
.
rolil dím
54 d 7
. lenaid din gutai thoisig,
Sg 9 b 17
.
Thes.
ii 310. 34
.—MOD. with di or air.—Thus also glenaid:
glete de which stick to him
Mil 127 b 19
.—There is no
support for the common supposition that di has here taken
the place of do. The vn. díle .i. lenamain,
Metr. Gl. 17
,
also points to di as the original construction.
remcaissiu
providence
, remidéci
provides for, v. LII
(c θ).
C DI IN A PARTITIVE SENSE, often taking the place of
the old genitive.—The partitive sense arose when di loosened
its connection with the verb and became dependent on some
neighbouring word denoting quantity. Compare the follow-
ing instances where the sense of the original ablative
is still apparent: assibsem imróol di rath in spirito we have
drunk a great draught of (orig. from) the grace of the Spirit
Wb 12 a 17
.
Mil 94 c 12
. cach æn ibius ní din tobur,
Ac.
6778
(cf. ité atoibet do thopur na deachta
PH 6238
). gatar
dam díb one of the oxen is stolen
Betha Colm. 56. 13
. ní
foichred cnói díb for lár
LU 90 b 6
. cid focerdmais ní dé
why should we cast away any of it?
Cog. 96. 23
. dís testa
do fichit eighteen
AU ii 230. 15
. má dudesta ní dibar níris,
Wb 25 a 30
, &c.
XXXIII
(a) Preceded by a cardinal or ordinal number:
óin di airchinchib Assiæ one of the leaders of A.,
Wb 7 b 11
.
óin dinaib aicsenaib inso,
Mil 62 a 22
. unus de cantatoribus,
gl. dinaib cétlaidib,
61 d 5
. oen dinaib cestaib,
Anecd. ii.
12. 1
. aen díb
ZCP viii 110. 30
. aen do chétt one out of a
hundred
Betha Colm. 106. 11
. -mebdatar a nnói díib
ZCP viii 313. 35
. míle dia náimtiu
PH 4048
-
4051
.
(b) preceded by a numeral subst.: mórḟeser dia muintir,
Arm. 18 a 1
. dias aile díb; dís dia muntir
PH 4427
.
triar do chlannaib Baiscne,
Ac. 7308
. morfesiur dia aes
gráda
PH 980
. ochtur do Cháilti,
Fian. 50. 1
. trí nonbair
diarsma na Féinde,
Ac. 7896
. trí .l. ban do mnáib T.,
7822
. Cf. is óinfer gaibes búaid diib,
Wb 11 a 4
.
(c) preceded by a pronoun or pronominal word: alaile:
alaaili diib...alaaili dano some of them
Sg 215 a 1
. for
alailib diib,
208 b 9
. rel. a n-: ní áirmi a mbís iarna
chúul dind séit,
Wb 24 a 17
. a mbís hóṡen suas dind eo,
Thes. ii 255. 7
. a fúair do ṡaethar ┐ do ṡalchar
PH 7390
.
ib. 7485
,
7646
. cách, cech: cách di suidib,
Mil 26 b 20
.
cách diib
114 c 15
.
137 c 2
. díb
42 b 5
.
42 c 7
. díob
MT
132. 14
;
133. 15
;
136. 2
. cech diib,
Mil 72 b 27
. cachae,
cechae: cach hae díib,
Sg 74 b 4
. cechae diib,
Mil 40 c 21
.
146 a 2
-
3
. cach ai dib,
Thes. ii 330. 11
. cach oen, nach
oen: fri cach noen din cenélu dóine,
Cambr. 37 b
. cech
óin díib,
Mil 90 c 27
. dia chlaind,
133 a 10
. cach haen do
mnáib
BDD § 3
. nach oen...de[m] muindtir
MT 129.
36
.—MOD. gachaon (gachaoinne), neachaon (neachaoinne),
gachaon neach, followed by do (gachaon neach dá bhfuil a
láthair). cechtar de:
Wb 15 d 9
.
19 c 21
Mil 17 d 12
.
39 b 2
.
31 b 3 b
and
4
.
31 a 24
.
114 b 1
.
Sg 4 a 8
.
29 b 16
,
18
.
77 a 6
.
147 a 5
.
188 b 5
. nechtar de:
Wb 11 c 17
.
14 c 4
.
Mil 35 d 24
.
Sg 27 b 6
.
62 b 2
.
173 b 6
.
201 a 4
.
cía de,
Wb 23 b 33
.
Sg 242 a 1
. c. dhib,
Arch. iii 5. 29
.
RC xxiv 194. 1
. cia don dís
PH 3262
,
3273
.
Ac. 7644
.
—MOD. cia dhíbh which of you. cid: cid as maith di sunt,
Wb 12 d 12
. After é, sí, ed, often emphatically brought
forward with the copula: ishe rochreti di muntir Cessair,
Wb 24 b 31
. ishé céetne fer cetaruchreti di áis Assiae,
7 b
11
. ithé ciaturuchreitset diib,
14 a 29
. issí mo sanserc
sa di cleirchib
MT 150. 10
. sechi sí dia rígnaib,
Mil 65 d
8
. issed romarb don tṡlúag
RC iii 181. 36
. intí: intí
nochreitfed diib,
Wb 5 a 20
. intí diib bes tresa orcaid alaile,
Mil 19 d 6
.
102 d 4
.
MT 132. 24
. indní díob adgladmis,
ib. 136. 29
. nech, neut. ní. nech: accaldam neich diib,
Wb 13 b 3
. nech di æcnib,
8 b 4
.
18 c 11
.
28 b 1
.
32 c 8
.
nech dim chlaind,
Mil 23 d 6
. nech dinaib nóibaib,
51 a 16
.
cen nech dimm æs dim chlaind,
23 d 9
. nech dia chloind
RC xxiv 202. 12
. ní: fil ní de as fir,
Wb 11 d 2
.
ib. 1 a 9
.
12 b 32
. ma dudrignius ní donaib remeperthib,
Mil 23 c 27
.
ní din main,
97 d 10
.
ib. 20 d 4
.
24 a 19
.
60 b 6
.
102 a 20
.
du dánaigiud neich dúnni di (sc. a thrócaire),
Mil 96 a 8
.
ithe neich di,
102 a 15
.
ib. 105 b 7
.
Sg 147 b 3
.
(d) preceded by a substantive (or substantivally used adj.)
denoting part or quantity
. banne: b. dond lind
LL 208 a
46
. bec and its opposite mór: is bec di mór aní roin-
nisemar
RC xxvi 148 § 28
. is bec di mór chena aní sin
LU
17 b 32
. ní romill a bec din chasail,
Trip. 58. 23
. ní beg
dhe,
O'Gr. Cat. 115
. a bheag ná a ṁuar de
CMO 520
.
MOD. id. blog: dind ailig,
Corm. s.v. gaire
. don blonaicc
IT iii 65. 8
.
CCath. 1584
. iar mbloid don ló,
Ériu v 116. 4
.
boimm: b. don bargin
LB 49 b
.
PH 5141
. cethramthu
a quarter: cecha cethramthan di (viz. nox),
Mil 95 d 8
.
cuit: cuit cáich din rath diadu,
Wb 5 d 6
. cuid díb,
Ota
i 115. 6
. MOD. cuid de some of it. drécht: dreecht díib,
Wb 4 d 6
.
5 c 22
. i ndrécht dind hiriss,
11 d 2
. cachla
drécht diib,
Sg 38 b 8
. drécht din aidchi,
Rawl. 44 a 1
.
Otia i 114
. d. mór dona longaib,
TTr.² 1701
. dia muintir
LU 65 a 37
. d. décsib
LL 161 a 5
. drong: drong dia
míledu
PH 848
. d. dona Iudaidib
2623
. d. díorma do
ṁaithibh Dháil Chais
FM iv 1064. 8
. leth: assin leath
deiscertach de Ultaib
RC vi 174. 5
. indala leth dind rígthig
FB § 15
. lucht: a roacairbe fri lucht aile díb
FA § 9
.
mír: mír dind lucht,
Thes. ii 339. 3
. rann: rán din
deacht,
Wb 12 c 13
. rann diar forcitul,
14 c 15
. r. di
sillaib
Sg 59 b 9
. rann din obli,
Thes. ii 255. 14
. pars de
feoil
MT 132. 8
. rand de (sc. corp)
RC xxv 242 § 14
.
sochuide: s. diib,
Wb 8 a 17
. uathad: huathad ṅdóine
do chretim diib,
Wb 4 d 4
. bid huathad creitfes diib,
4 d 5
.
(e) after words like ball, membur, tráth, lá, bliadain
and the like, to denote the unity of which a part is expressed
by the preceding word: is ball di Críst in fer,
Wb 22 c 9
.
is ball dind fiur in ben,
22 c 9
. naich baill dind deilb,
Sg
5 a 5
. óire nundem membur uili du Dea,
Cambr. 37 c
.
Thes. ii 255. 15
. in naemad caibdel do lebar Matha
PH
7293
.
7304
. lomán dia brut a string of his cloak
Betha
Colm. 92. 30
. in fichetmad lá do mís Márta
PH 2574
.
ba hí in sesed uair do ló innsin,
2894
. isin nomad bliadain
déc do ḟlaith Tibir,
2571
. etir dá thráth din ló
RC iii 184.
29
. re deirid don ló,
Ac. 7696
.
(f) similarly after any substantive (or adj. used ab-
solutely), denoting the class or category of which the preced-
ing word forms a specimen. (α) type: duine (fer, ben,
macc, rí, &c.) diib = one of them: sé maic leis. ní fárcaib
mac díb claind
ZCP viii 291. 21
= nech díb,
292. 3
. trí slóig
...slóg díb
FA § 22
. ní fil diib mnái nachit charad
SC § 6
.
tuarustal uirrig diobh
ZCP viii 116. 33
.—Similarly duine
(fer, &c.) di chét one of a hundred
TSh. 55. 16
(d. do
chéad). Cf. oen do chétt,
Betha Colm. 106. 11
. cech fer din
cethrur so,
Mil 2 b 13
. (β) type: fer dia muintir a man
of his household
Wb 33 a 2
.
ib. 9 c 31
. cach fer di chlaind
Latin,
Sg 33 a 13
. do cach cathrur di Románaib,
33 a 10
.
51 b 13
.
138 b 4
. (γ) type: aingel di ainglib nime one
of heaven's angels
Wb 18 c 11
.
ib. 12 d 40
. rann di rannaib
in domain,
Mil 125 b 7
. ced laá di laib sechtmaine,
Thes.
ii 40. 31
. robrisiset cleith di clethaib ind rígthige
FB § 25
.
fer dḟeraib Éirenn
SG 291. 25
. fer dina feraib,
ib. §§ 61
,
91
.
oenchainle dina cainlib sin
FA § 13
. mac dia maccaib
PH 6614
. ball do ballaib,
7631
;
ib. 4825
. secht deich
bliadna de bliadnaib,
MacCarthy 192. 6
. Often emphatic.
(g) Very frequent with a comparative or superlative or
word with the force of a superlative: carissimo filio, gl. dim
daltib huilib,
Wb 29 d 3
. iunioris .i. di chlaind Iacob,
Mil 85 a 2
.
(α) di follows immediately after the comp.
(sup.): anas ansam diib,
Wb 10 b 1
. in deil as choemem di
dindgnaib Roerenn,
Thes. ii 295. 3
. cia ben is mesa do
mnáib
ZCP viii 113. 11
. in dá én ba háildem dib
SC § 6
.
fer as áldem di feraib Hérend
FB § 51
. in fer ba ṁó dḟeraib
Éirenn,
Ac. 7990
. in ingen ba sine díb,
7329
. in tóclach
ba mó díb,
5064
. is cruthaige dferaib,
6988
;
ib. 7393
.
7819
. oenlaech...caeime do laechaib in domain
FDG 575
.
in tænduine is ferr delb don Ádhamchloind,
Ac. 7562
. in
ba hindilldirghi dibrucud dona feraib ┐ in ba mó eiri dona
trénmogaib,
7394
. dún ba dili lais dia dúinib
TE § 1
Eg.
in dún fa nessa dóib dona trí dúintib,
Ac. 7462
.
(β) type:
in gaiscedach is ferr robói dḟeraib in domain,
Ac. 6557
.
in tarm is derscaidti bai dib
RC xxiv 196. 4
. triur is ferr
lámach atá dḟeraib in domain,
Ac. 6092
. in lín is lia
robadais dḟéind riam,
7621
.
(γ) type: intí diib bes tresa
orcaid alaile,
Mil 19 d 6
= intí bes t. díb. Cf. ní beth duine
budh áille anás,
Ac. 6020
. ní ḟuil don drong dænnachta
nech is annsa limsa,
6434
.— After words equivalent to a
sup.: prímgeinde do hireschaib,
Wb 4 b 9
. lennán dia
claind
RC xxiv 176. 10
.
(h) di in partitive sense after a negative verb (esp. attá) =
Fr. il n'y a pas de: nád bíad dē de cleithi la chenél and,
Trip.2
1814
. See cléithe. nísfil do pláig for bith nachusbera sin for cúlu
RC xii 430 § 21
. go nach raibhe do chongnaṁ aige
ML
30. 15
. ní fail di nach dath ná beth forsin loch sin
LL
170 a 37
. cen co beth do thrénḟeraib and acht Fergus,
Ériu iv 28. 15
. cen co beth do gaisciud and acht Conall,
ib. 28. 20
. gin co beth dḟis ná dḟíreolus a nÉirinn acht...,
Ac. 7887
. ní fuil dferaib innti acht mathir sea,
Ac. 5958
.
ní fuil décsib Innsi Fáil fear imtha,
Ériu iv 220. 9
. gonár
fácbhadh do bhúaibh i nÉirinn so that no cows were left
in Ireland,
ib. i 89 § 36
.—Similarly in positive clauses after
attá: i mbói di óinachdaib leu robeth for díb mílib ech,
Mil 43 d 1
.
(i) partly from the preceding usage and partly from the
partitive usage in general arose the idiomatic use of di neoch
din neoch, din cách (with or without díb) = cách, cach oen,
nech.—fidbretha...muirbretha do neoch doruirmius,
Laws
i 182. 1
. is triasin forcongra sin atresat na huli dáini a bás
.i. do neoch rosluic talam ┐ atuatar biasta
RC xxv 236. 2
=
PH 3628
. fer rodíglastar Ultu for firu Hérend .i. do neoch
díb romarbad,
Ériu iv 28. 27
. bertís lægu riasin tráth arna-
bárach ┐ do neoch nobered loegu díb noscáiltis imma loegu
TBC 1531
. cech dúil do neoch techtas bethaid all creatures
who
PH 4021
(partit.). morfesiur dia aes gráda do neoch
ba díle lais díb,
ib. 980
(part.). ragait attrebthaide Salamona
etir aes ┐ áitid din neoch as tualaing gabáil gascid,
TTr.
490
. ara clannaib...de neach file ┐ bias co dé ṁbrátha
LL
36 b 4
. connách bái dUltaib i mbethaib do neoch donarbo
chotlud ná cuala
TBC 2962
; —Here perhaps also
Thes. ii
11. 36
;
Wb 17 a 11
di neuch is governed by Lat. oboedientia.
Neut. di neoch all that: imdéntar leis do neoch romilled
dUltaib
TBC 1612
(di depending on imdéntar; but
1622
:
imdénta latt an romilled dU.). essbuid cecha maithiusa
do neoch fil eter neam ┐ talam
PH 4344
. Cf. also
2219
:
coro díglum ár nancride fén fair do neoch forodámar ara
dáig, where di depends on díglum.
(j) di partitively with the copula = one of, part of: is
dadbaraib chatha Chula Dremne sin that is one of the causes
of
RC xvii 142. 4
. bid dia phianaib a niffern na péisti sin
fésin ic cocnam a ḟola it will be part (one) of his sufferings
PH 7670
. bid diar scélaib,
Snedg. 14. 7
. ba da bésaibh
cach ní fa tibred lám da forba it was one of his customs to
complete everything to which he put his hand
CCath. 1178
.
is do thimnaib rechta Moysi nemthomailt ḟeóla mucce
PH
6542
. is do bhuadhaibh an chopáin so an tan, &c.,
Oss.
iii 226. 25
.—Here also
Ériu vi 160. 2
f.b.
: corub dingantaib
láime Ciaráin an scél sin. Cf. XXVI above.
(k) di partitively with attá = forms part of, belongs
to: ní di chorp atóosa hóre nímtha laám,
Wb 12 a 21
. ní
nádmbed arse di chorp acht atá de,
ib. 12 a 22
.
XXXIV Type ferr do laech a better warrior
: isé ba
ferr do laech
LL 150 a 37
.
Death-tales 20
. am ferr do
laech andái (sic leg.)
RC ix 460. 4
(
Mael D. 1. 5
).
Modelled on the plural: †ité batar ferr di laechaib.
XXXV di . . . di, di . . . nó di, whether . . . or, be it . . . or,
developed from the partitive sense of di: gibé noḟothraiccfedh
innte (viz. isin dabaig) do chlannaib Fiachrach dḟior nó do
mnái whether man or woman
Anecd. iii 5. 3
f.b.
(depend. on
gibé). aonduine dfir nó do mnái
ZCP viii 211. 20
. ar ná bí
nach soer fri tairmthegd in domnaig di triun ná tróg whether
strong or wretched
Anecd. iii 25. 20
(depend. on nach). ní
búi mílid...doná búi cara isin longphort sin da coibhnestu nó
do cliaṁain nó da comdalta nó da fir aenchluichi isin Róim,
CCath. 2431 sq.
ní faicfed delb daena fair do chind ná do
chois
RC xxvi 146. 3
. cidh bé conair isin domun do
dodhaing nó do ṡodhaing be it hard or easy
CCath. 639
.
Not here
PH 4285
. —Cf. do bicc nó (do) mór little or much
PH 4140
. dḟír nó do
gó
ZCP v 24 st 15
, v. L infra.
XXXVI GENETIVUS GENERIS: after a collective, quantita-
tive or numeral word, di indicates the constituent units
or substance. Competing with the genitive and sometimes
not distinguishable from the gen. materiae (XXIX above)
and partitivus.
(a) after a numeral word: a nói do móin a nói do min
┐ a nói do chaill,
Thes. ii 298. 10
. míli dainglib,
Ac. 7735
.
trí cét míle do demnaib,
7770
. aon do ló one day
ZCP
v 495. 5
.
viii 562. 10
.
SG 23. 16
.
Cong. Cláir. 150. 5
.
aen doidche one night
SG 60. 31
. Cf. araile doidche below.
dias de fennedaib
LL 90 b 25
. céd do doirrsib,
Snedg.
13. 19
.
(b) after pronouns and pronominal words: quaecunque
fecerimus, .i. di sóinmechaib ┐ dóinmechaib,
Wb 4 b 5
.
nihil, gl. di frithorcuin,
Mil 95 b 2
. Rel. a n-: (α) type:
a ndorigeni Dia de maid the good that God had done
Wb 21 d 11
.
30 a 8
. Cf.
Mil 124 b 5
. a césme di cach
imniad ┐ di cach guassacht in betho,
Wb 13 d 7
. (Cf. in
rocésusa dimned,
Anecd. iii 55. 18
=
56. 8
.)
Mil 127 a 2a
.
a nobid and de feol
MT 129. 25
. a tánic do noeblégund a
tír,
136. 21
. a ndernnsat na senóraig do thoirrsi,
Ac. 7909
.
(β) a ndu imnedaib fodaimi what of afflictions thou
sufferest
Mil 55 d 11
. araile: a. doidche
SG 12. 32
.
Cf. oen di ló. cid: cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ┐ cid
as déinti di maith,
Mil 51 b 10
. dim: deim de eot deim
de formut
ACC § 105
. ed: ciped do phéin nó do fochraic
dliges
RC xxv 240 § 13
. ceped dliges di phéin,
242 § 15
.
ní, nanní, nech, inneoch. ní: ní di maith,
Wb 28 d 31
.
33 a 15
.
ib. 13 a 12
.
Mil 15 d 9
.
23 c 20
.
36 d 10
.
63 c 5
.
68 d 14
.
93 a 20
(ní di máinib).
114 b 12
.
114 c 9
.
122 b 16
.
124 c 22
. ní di maith
MT 134. 17
;
147. 30
. ní de min
some meal,
157. 31
.
ib. 137. 7
. nanní: slogait nanní do
uisciu dodaic,
Mil 123 d 3
.
96 b 5
.
96 b 13
. nech di
fáithib some prophet
Mil 93 a 5
. co millit in neoch bís
do moltaib accaind,
Ac. 7677
.
(c) after a collective term or quantitative word (subst. or
adj. abs.) or the name of anything having component parts.
aicme a tribe
: Siracusii .i. aicmae di Graecaib,
Sg 106 a 7
.
ib. 34 b 2
. airge a drove; a herd, a troop: airgi do buaib,
Ac. 7602
. a. do bochtaib
FM p. 824
. banne a drop
:
banna bec de usci
MT 150. 36
,
37
(but banni dond lind
LL 208 a 46
partitively). bec a little
: a mbecc sin dogníu
di maith,
Wb 24 a 12
. a bec ndo síd and,
Mil 51 a 5
. bec
ṅdi dechur,
72 c 9
. gan a becc ná a mor do chomraind,
Ac.
5474
. boimm a bit
: b. do arán,
Lism. L. 2734
. breth
choice of: do breith fén dór ┐ dairget,
Eg. 1782, 30 a 1
.
do breth féin do iath ┐ do ferann,
Ériu v 150 l. 71
.
ib. l.
62
. crithir a spark
: c. do chuimne,
TSh. 11. 13
.
cutrumae an equivalent
: a cutrume si do súg this much
juice
MT 150. 40
. dia
enough
: d. do cheart,
Misc. Celt.
Soc. 356. 1
. d. do phudhar,
ib. 13
. do chin,
21
. drong
a flock
: drong dechaib,
Ac. 6542
. d. da gach uile bethad-
hach
ZCP ii 270 § 205
. emid: emid di fiur so much of a man
Sg 66 a 6
. ere a burden
: ere camaill de ór
PH 2011
.
here do úir Rómae,
Betha Colm. 84. 9
. foróil
super-
abundance: f. dinaib anib,
Wb 16 c 22
. frass a shower
:
frass do nemannaib
BDD § 2
.
Anecd. iii 50. 15
. gar: gar
daimsir iarum a short while after
PH 7199
. lán the
full of: lán lainne a scéith di úir
RC iii 182. 6
. MOD. lán
an duirn dór, do dh'ór, W.K.—Cf. XLIII. lín
number
:
ara lín du chenélaib,
Mil 131 c 17
. lín do bochtaib
PH
6129
. loimm a sup: lom di midc
MT 136. 10
; but lom
nais,
ib. 9
. lór
sufficiency
: ba lór do neim dó he had
enough of venom
Ériu iv 32. 2
. lór do chalmataid,
ib. 28.
16
.—Cf. XLIII. méit
quantity
: méit di flescaib,
Sg 3 b 19
.
cia méit...do biud,
Thes. ii 335. 29
. cá mét do chloind
SG
250. 8
. méd do chinedaib...mét do degthoici,
CCath. 275
.
mór
much
: mór di maith,
Wb 11 a 20
.
4 d 10
. mór di
genib,
Thes. ii 322. 24
. a mmór de
MT 152. 22
. is mór
do cheol dochualamar,
Ac. 7212
. mór do tṡétaib ┐ dind-
musaib,
5355
.
ib. 7883
. Cf. mór nóir, mór nargait,
Anecd.
iii 55. 8
, the older expression. morán id.: m. do ṁíltib
SG 9. 24
. ordu a morsel: dorat do Ísu ordu do bratán
ḟonaithe
PH 6711
. ré space of time: re ré mor do bliadnaib,
Ac. 5541. 7029
. riar as breth above: a réir do ṡétaib
LU 133 a 40
.
LL 375 b 38
. treimse id.: re treimse do
bliadnaib,
Ac. 5547
.
(d) after words denoting kind, sort, like, parallel, &c.
a samail di ríg
SC § 37. 8
. a samail di graig,
37. 6
. ní
fuar do ṡét di márchlois,
Liad and Cuirith. 16. 6
. MOD.
ní ḟeaca riaṁ a ṡaṁailt sin do dhuine, W. K. a leithéid
sin dechtrannaib
SG 260. 3
. a leithéid seo d'ait, a l. do
scannradh, W. K.
(e) after other substantives: ascaid de ór
PH 7057
.
cró uimpi dḟeraibh,
Ériu iv 112. 11
. fit mór de tuari
anmín
MT 152. 18
. lóg di máinib inna nEgiptacde,
Mil
84 c 12
.
(f) frequent with comparatives denoting quantity: quod
minus habuistis .i. di rath nó di forcitul,
Wb 18 a 8
. uilliu
...di fochaid,
Mil 54 b 30
. ní bia di mútaib bes huilliu,
Sg 7 a 1
. lugu di mirbuil
RC xxv 252 § 36
. lugu do
chinaid
PH 5166
. móo do peccad,
5259
.
ZCP viii 111. 9
.
MOD. níos mó do ṁaith, &c.—After lia di occasionally has
the sense of Abl. respectus: cipsa lia do randaib nocha lia
do naeṁaib,
Ériu iv 224. 2
. lia do maccaib na rígna do
degamsaib,
ib. 94. 1
.
(g) buan dolcc a lasting evil
RC x 226 § 179
. cinnte
do chendaigib certain merchants
LB 115 a
.
(h) after words like dabach, soithech and the like, di
denotes the contents of the vessel: dá dabaigh décc do lionn
maith
ZCP viii 116. 1
. baiglend do midh soóla a can of
delicious mead
Ac. 7421
. soitheach duachtar a vessel of
cream, W.K.
D DI OF MEDIUM, CAUSE, MANNER, TIME & MEASURE
in the senses of the original instrumental; in old texts the
latter is occasionally still preserved: isé nobenfad a crand
oenbémim di bun
LU 58 b 21
. iarna foebraib fennad,
Fél.
Oeng. Prol. 48
.
XXXVII Di introduces the tool or instrument by means
of which something is done, after trans. verbs denoting:
(a) to make or to do
, dogní, conutaing: is do rinn scine
doníther,
Corm. Tr. 145
. in loech órda cumdaiged do
lámaib
PH 2830
. in gái dia ndernais in gním namra
RC
v 203 § 26
. don chaladcholg is dom gó díob dorignes in
gleo
SG 252. 11
. dodhein teine de chipíní,
Gadelica 88.
41
.
(b) to seize
, gabaid: rogab din láim aile in seig
SG
391. 16
.
(c) to beat, strike, ply upon, scourge
, and the like,
benaid, buailid, dobeir builli, dounsi béim, gabaid, dofuairc,
&c.: cote in rinnd dia ruba uitam omnis hominis,
Wb
13 d 25
. béim dind echḟleisc
SC § 8
. dobennaissiu hé di
ḟleisc,
Trip. 224. 16
. dobeir M. béim do biail
RC xiii 30.
10
. dounsi Cuculainn béim da biail do
FB § 77
. dounsi
C. béim din chlaidiub,
ib. § 57
.—tuc buille dó do chrann na
sleige,
Ac. 6721. 6731
. don chonṡlaitt
PH 856
. gabaid
goi...dorat buille de i toeb Ísu,
3358
. buille do laigin,
2874
. cét mboaille fort láim dé abaind
MT 142. 10
.
bualad do chloidheaṁ,
Ériu i 102 § 63
. búailset dia
mbassaib
PH 117
.
2143
. do ṡlaitt,
135
.—doriacht fer co
claideb...┐ dorat dara brágait don apstal de,
2151
.—co
ngébad do chlaidim air féin,
Ac. 7495
. rogab cách díb da
claidmib a cend araile,
6261
.
PH 3299
. MOD. gabháil do
chossaibh; do ghaibh sé don speil orm he assaulted me
with the scythe, W.K.—is díbside sraiglit
FA § 16
. —
rotúaircset a nochta da ndornaibh,
CCath. 1082
. túaircset
do flescaib ┐ do sonnaib
PH 2143. 8313
.
(d) to cut, shear, clip
, tescad, berrad, gerrad, selgad:
arna dteasgad darmaib an chatha,
Ériu i 91 § 41
. is
cumma imthescad dá sciath ┐ dá sleig ┐ dá chlaideb
LU
79 b 14
. deimes dia mberrtha
SG 411. 12
. gerraid sí...
dia fiaclaib
PH 7661
. consealgad glasgég darach dia
corrán
RC xxiv 196. 18
.
(e) to break, to injure
: dobrisfinn thfiacla dom dorn
RC
xix 144 § 120
. dobacaighedh mac Con la Coirpre don
rindcne .i. do sleigh Ailella
RC xvii 11. 2
.
(f) to wound, to kill
: gonaid, créchtnaigidir, ardíben,
marbaid: cor ghonsat toeb na himagine de (sc. in gae)
PH 142
. gaet do ṡleig Deirg,
Ac. 1104. 1745
. in gai
dia gcréchtnaigther,
CCath. 3669
. ardibiba sluaga dia
lúaignib
SG 254. 29
. diarann ní marbthar,
Fen. 68
.
Ac.
3236
.
SG 391. 32
(di chloich). a nguin darmaib límtha
SG 42. 15
. Cf. marbhas durchar sleige í
ML 32. 13
;
Ac.
6947
.
6950
.
7065
.
(g) to throw, fling
: doléici, dobeir urchor, foceirt, dobidc,
&c.: dambidc Semei di chlochaib,
Mil 58 c 4
. rodíubraic
rónurchair de (viz. lia cloiche),
Ac. 4802
. dobered urchair
di,
Ac. 5797. 5810
.
Oss. ii 2
. tolléci aurchor de
FB
§§ 82
,
87
. focheird rout nurchair din liathróit
TBC 1024
. —
Cf. for frestal a námat do clochaib,
CCath. 1873
.
(h) to drive, drive away, expel
: bruidni dia taircellad
a eochu,
Anecd. iii 51. 3
. bocṡlaitt dia nescartad conu
PH 851
. dorigne sroigill...┐ rosindarb di na slóig,
4526
.
(i) to destroy
: toghail in múir do reithibh toghla,
CCath. 1883
.
(j) to bind
: rochengail hé do línscoit
PH 2916
.
(k) to write
: in chathach roscríb dia láim féin,
Fen. 167
.
scríbtha do láim
PH 4769
. gur thoit eite cuige conadh
de sin roscríbh in leabhar
SG 23. 21
.
(l) to shut
: dúnaid comlaid a thaige de baccánaib
íarnaide
RC vii 296 l. 116
.
(m) isé doratt tí dia bachaill he made a circle with his
staff
Betha Colm. 52. 23
.
XXXVIII With a wider application introducing the means
or instrumentality; transl. the Lat. inruptione (abl.), gl. di
maidm,
Mil 85 c 6
. ceilid
conceals
: náchar étir le do cheilt
do bréthir ná do gním ná do chomartha
RC xix 166. 3
.
buadrid
disturbs
: búaidrim port parrghais do neim an
imarbais,
Ériu iv 114. 12
. buadertha in táth dia chacc
LU 74 a 24
. dogní
makes, does
: mina déna maith díb...
mina déna toil Dé díb (sc. na hindmasa)
PH 4110
. lessaigid
aids, heals
: in lín do bochtaib conicfatís do lessugud do
indmusaib
PH 6129
. lassaid
illuminates
: isiatt so na lóchranna
da lasfatt Laighin
ZCP viii 110. 16
. insorchaigid id.:
roionsorchaigh iarthur Eórpa do ṡoillsi soalach
ZCP v 496.
6
. loscaid
burns
: mo loscud do chrithrib,
Tochm. Ferbe
610
. loscud do thenid
PH 7428
. conutaing
adorns
:
conrotacht in grianán sin do imdénmaib sainamraib
FB
§ 3
. conrottacht in timdorn féssin dór,
TTr. 1548
.
bethugad
support oneself by: a b. dá allus féin with his
own sweat
SG 41. 28
. broenaid: dia rath ronbróina Brigit
may B. let her grace rain on us
Thes. ii 326. 6
.—Not un-
common in Figura Etymologica: mad ferr cotobsechfider
di chosscc alailiu,
Wb 9 a 23
.—Like Lat. per introducing
the intermediate agent: is dítsa tarras sin uile through thee
Ac. 5986
. teora mná torrcha di hUltaib do mnáib
na nDéisi,
Ériu iii 141. 219
. di chumachtu by means
of, by the power of: cia tír ass asam lat do thabairt dúinne
dit chumachta
ZCP viii 318. 34
. cia clérech dá fil muilenn
cerr do ch. a mírbuile,
Betha Colm. 102. 23
. di chomairgi
through the protection of: terno do chomairci an naeim
each ríg Lifi,
Betha Colm. 90. 10
. de and desin thereby,
by means of that, deside id., desen,
Thes. ii 335. 37
, see
PH 629 b
.
XXXIX After verbs of vanquishing, gaining victory,
triumphing, excelling, &c., di introduces the domain within
which victory is gained: aonlaoch bérus barr ormsa do
rith ná do chomrac ná do chorraigecht
SG 290. 12
.
XL After the intrans. verbs dotuit and docer, di
introduces the tool or weapon; the agent is usually introduced
by la. craet dofæth don gai seo a maccu. dofaeth rí din
gai sin
RC iii 178. 22
. dofaethsat din gai roléici,
180. 39
.
ib. 38
. dofaoth Fraoch darmaib Eochaid
ML 124. 12
.
dona harmaib sin,
Ac. 7029
.
6885
(di ṡleig).—dorochair
de (viz. din gai)
RC iii 129. 31
. Also followed by béim,
lám and the like: gur thuit N. do béimeannuib ṁic Mórna
ML 18. 25
. dofaeth in corp den snaisse,
Anecd. iii 62
.
co torchair do bíc (= bidc) aenuaire
BB 49 a 23
. tuitfid
dá láim
ML 58. 1
. di láim M. docer Daire
LL 48 b 25
.
MacCarthy 192. 4
.
XLI After verbs of buying di introduces the price:
manisdeirclimmis di thorud ár láam,
Wb 26 b 16
. dorúaicled
do lóg ḟola Críst
PH 3242
. oenfiach adrenar nde,
Anecd.
iii 22. 21
. ceinnechut sa fín lógmar díb
LB 139 a 51
.
rochennaigset don argut sin ferann
PH 3235
. dochennaig
sé ┐ nách dór nó dargat acht dia ḟuil féin ┐ dia ḟeoil,
7513
.
XLII In the construction of
arbeir biuth he uses,
consumes
, competing with the genitive: airbert biuth di
thorud a precepte,
Wb 10 d 14
. as di sunt arbeir biuth,
Mil 60 b 11
. intan airbir bith in scriptúir do deismirecht
asna salmaib,
Ir. Ps. 128
.
XLIII After verbs, substantives, and adjectives of fill-
ing, satiating, smearing and the like, where di has taken
the place of the original instr. or gen. línaid: ronlín di
rath in spirto,
Wb 20 d 11
. líntar lán di fín,
11 b 13
. a
llínad di atrub ┐ dóinib,
Mil 133 c 11
.
CCath. 1920
(forlínaid). cor lín in grian da soillsi in doman,
Ac. 5442
.
líntar lestar de
PH 6362
.
ib. 2507
. líonta dairc,
TSh. 38
.
14
. líon mála de ghainiṁ na trágha,
Gadelica 88. 26
.
MOD. líonta do. lán: inna mmaige robtar lána di Assaraib,
Mil 40 b 7
.
ib. 36 b 3
.
40 b 7
.
104 d 3
.
Sg 59 b 18
. it
bois láin di uisciu,
Thes. ii 249. 10
.
ib. 320. 26
.
ScM. § 1
.
FB § 67
. ba llán in tír di suigibh,
Anecd. iii 49. 9
. at
lána dímsa
PH 3405
.
ib. 2016
.
2113
.
7177
. MOD. go
raibh an cuan lán do longaibh ┐ do bhárcaibh, W.K.—
Subst. loingṡithel ┐ a lán duisci inti,
Ac. 7149
; cf. XXXVI
(c). foslig
smears
: lase foruillechta béoil in chalich di mil,
Wb 7 d 9
. foselgatar a bráthir a tunig som do fuil,
Tur 128
.
focertar i nim ┐ fuslegar de imman delg,
Thes. ii 248. 7
.
sáithech
satiated, satisfied
, sásaid
satiates
: ba sáthech in
cú de,
Hy. v 28
. beit sáithig de na braineoin,
Lec. 440 b 9
.
na hindmassa doratait dúinn...do sásad bocht díb
PH 6122
.
lour: lór di chath
SC § 36
.
PH p. 787 a
; cf. XXXVI (c).
riar
supplying wants: a muinntir do riar don ṁin cheadna,
TSh. 137. 10
. Cf. also frisailethar
serves, attends
:
rofreslad co maith do cach ní,
Ac. 6845
.
XLIV DI OF MANNER—the sense of means passing
into that of attendant circumstances. The old instr. is
occasionally preserved: dotaet bidc
FDG 37
(YBL).
atchuadatar briathraib bíthib
SR 5814
. —doghabhasdair aga
ccaoineadh do chneadhaibh ┐ déighṁibh ┐ dosnadhaibh
ML 108. 14
. gabuis in rígmílid uirri do brathbuillib móraib-
secha co torchair leis
SG 251. 4
f.b.
laibheoraidh an
cluigín do ghuth ṡolusbhinn,
ib. 2. 33
. dolabhair do briath-
raibh gruama,
12. 23
. adubairt Serlus do briathraib im-
cainte
RC xix 18 § 6
. adubairt do guth mór,
ib. 18 § 4
.
adubhairt dḟoclaibh dána
CMO 61
. rolabhuir an colam
fris do glór dhaona,
Ériu iv 53. 31
. raluidin se de marcaib
I used to ride on steeds
Ériu i 72. 20
. dothuit ar talaṁ do
tháimnéll báis she fell to the ground in a dead faint
RC xix
162 § 151
(ambiguous). di léimim with a leap: dotiag
dia léimim inna carptib
LU 63 b 5
.
TBC 738
Y. téid san
uaṁaigh do léim,
Ériu i 30. 239
. di bidc id.: dotaed do
bheidhg asin imdaig
FDG 37
B.K. (dotœd bidg YBL).
In a similar way arose a great number of standing
phrases, cf. di chois, dech, di ḟorcraid, doenguth, doenbreith,
doeninntinn.
XLV DI OF CAUSE, REASON OR MOTIVE—This sense
was developed partly from the sense of `means' and partly
from that of starting-point or origin (XXII above). Cf. such
a phrase as: is de tháinic a thiugbás originated from i.e.
was caused by
Ac. 2584
.
(a)
from, by, in consequence of, according to, in various
usages: si enim mente excedimus, Deo, gl. .i. caritate .i. di
imradud Dæ,
Wb 15 d 7
.
Mil 99 a 9
.
Sg 50 a 3
. di
chor cruinn dacer dul issa muir de ligno sortis in mare
missus
Tur 131
. cia adbar dia cess in bith
SR 7866
.
ropo liath in mag sin dia ninchinnib
RC iii 177. 33
. ba
brecc do imdornchoraib na claideb,
Ériu iv 26. 26
. corbo
chlárḟind...don tṡnechtu
TBC 1706
. ní bia blicht ac buar
...don bás hísin in consequence of
ZCP viii 111. 23
. ní bí
acht trí duirn in cach duine díb ┐ is bláith inócclach iat da
méte féin according to their size (Stokes)
ZCP ii 260 § 186
.
fordorchae soillsi in lae don tṡaighnén (means and cause at
the same time),
CCath. 373
. de
therefore, for that reason,
consequently
:
Thes. i 5. 29
.
ii 253. 8
. is de tra doforgill
som
MT 140. 17
;
144. 25
. is de forácaib Fiacha Connla ina
tír
ZCP viii 314. 16
. betis colla de can chend,
Ériu i 130. 39
.
RC xii 88§97
.
ZCP viii 115. 4
. Denoting consequence: torchis
Eocho do chinn a chéli co mbreth Colla de
ZCP viii 319. 29
.
bia torrach uaimsea ┐ béra mac de
BDD §7
.—Often in poetry
in a vague sense, esp. at the end of a line to suit the metre.
Frequent after comparatives corresponding to Lat. eo,
Goth. þe, Eng. the; v. 5 de. desin id. bái imchosnum ┐
tnúth mór eter B. ┐ F. desin
RC xxiv 180. 10
. dochuaid
doigh éada a nAoife dhesin
OCL 6. 7
. is demin desin
conid náma Dé intí ná cretend
PH 2264
. coná fétait desin
na popuil fognam,
4233
,
568
. &c., v.
PH p. 629 b
.
TSh.
20. 22
. deside id.: conid córa deside marb do rád frisin
pecthach
PH 4811
. diṡuidiu, disuidi, didiu, v. didiu. dindí
for that, because, since, cf.
airindí: dindí nád rochoilset ind
Assair tempul,
Mil 48 d 28
.
inde est quod...i. dindí as
nansae ┐ as línmar a cenél sin condaarthróithad Dia,
104 a 6
. itaque .i. dindí atacomla,
Sg 161 b 10
.
ib.
197 a 15
,
16
, syn. with fobíth. cid dia n-
why
, cf. cid ara
n-, cid frissa n-; may contain either di or do according to
the verb that follows. cid dia léicid cundubairt for drécht
úaib...,
Wb 13 b 12
. cid dia nepir som aní sin,
19 d 11
.
is súaichnid cid dia ndechuith,
16 c 7
. cid dia téige uann
RC x 66. 10
. cid dia rotdíchlis ḟormsa
LL 289 b 33
, cf.
SG 61. 38
; but
Mil 35 b 24
(ind fochuinn dia ragbhtha .i.
dia sóirad) contains di in the sense of `
of, about, concern-
ing
.' aní dia fil the cause of: inní da fuil a marbad,
Fian.
56. 19
, v. XXVII (b).
(b) in the construction of several verbs, subst., and adjec-
tives, denoting:
(α) to die of, to be sick with: atbail, atbath, caillter,
téit éc, is marb, galrach and the like. atbail: mani eple de,
Sg 181 a 5
. dafuabair galar...atbail de
SC § 4
. in dig
tonnaid dia nerbalt,
Long. Uis. 17. 32
. co nerbailt do bidg
oenúaire
LL 25 a 39
. atbélam di ḟuacht ┐ gortai,
MacCarthy
62. 8 f.b.
de galar olc,
ib. 158. 8
. atbath: conid
de atbathatar,
Thes. ii 298. 18
. dend áine sin
MT 156. 5
.
dia guin
RC xxiv 184. 15
. do mallchríne,
MacCarthy 144.
2
. do thám thrait,
ib. 142 st 3
. do galar,
Betha Colm. 106.
4
. conbeba dot breith
LL 147 a 6
. caillter: ní caillfear
den ocras tu,
Gadelica 90. 37
. éc: éc a máthar dia breith
ZCP viii 303. 31
. dochóid N. éc de thám,
MacCarthy 146.
3
. a éag do chuṁaid a ṁná,
Ériu i 24 l. 115
. tatham:
rothathaiṁ C. do bheadhg aonúaire
FM 308. 4
f.b.
marb:
marb in ben dot breith
LL 147 a
. do bidc oenúaire
SR
7170
. de thám,
MacCarthy 150. 15
. do galar
ZCP viii
120. 4
. do dásacht
TF 164. 2
. do chumaid a mná
RC xiii
11. 7
. de
PH 3844
. The opposite is beo de,
Wb 10 b 27
.
galar: amal as már a galar de,
Mil 40 b 9
.
(β) to reprimand for, take vengeance for: is cúrsagad
rondcúrsagusa di chomitecht,
Wb 19 a 6
. oc toibeim for
Laegairi don badbscél
FB § 70
. cairigid: cairigius a
menma Ailill don gním sin
TE § 6
LU. Competing with imm.
díglaid: coro díglum ár nancride fair do neoch forodámar
ara dáig
PH 2219
, v. XXXIII (i).
(γ) to beat one for sth.: céd mbémenda fort láma...da cach
uabar dogensat,
Ériu i 201. 6
.
(δ) to do penance for: issí a pennit de,
Wb 26 b 20
. du
aithrigi dia pecthaib,
Thes. ii 253. 6
. ní hécen aithrigi
disuidiu
MT 142. 2
. co ṅdénsat aithrigi don chul doronsat
PH 993
. aithrige don ulc roimraid,
5134
.
ib. 1208
.
(ε) to complain of: fodord dóib di dommatu,
Mil 97 d 10
.
murmurare de inopia .i. din dommataid,
97 d 11
. de male
potentibus querela, gl. denaib míchumachtgib,
29 a 9
.
(ζ) to be or become angry for: rofergaiged Ailill de
LL
27 b 1
. rofergaigestar fri Patraic do marbud in druad,
Anecd. iii 36
. iarna dechrad díttaid
LL 75 b 25
. gabaid
feirg desin
PH 981
.
ib. 855
. Competing with imm.
(η) to be proud of, to boast of: rosgab huall dí imbud a
soinmiche,
Mil 57 c 13
. connách gabad huall de,
Mil 69 a
17
. is deidbir móidem di suidib,
Wb 17 d 19
(a rare con-
struction). is diumdach Gúaire díot
SG 53. 13
.
(θ) to be envious or jealous of: nongaib format friu dia
sóinmichi,
Mil 43 a 14
. nád robae étugud Dæ desom,
32 d 10
.
(ι) to be thankful for: attlugud boide do Dia dibar nícc,
Wb 27 c 2
. di cach maith,
27 a 7
. dia sóirad,
Mil 117 b
7
.gratus...de præstitis, gl. dinaib remfoiridib,
Mil 72 c 3
.
gratus...de recentibus præstitis, gl. dinaib remfoiredib nuib
.i. dinaib degnímaib,
75 a 12
. budig desen,
Thes. ii 343. 32
.
dín bat budig brain
LU 119 a 33
. buidech dib,
Arch. iii
6. 1
.
CMO 898
. diambtis budig doenbairgin,
Ériu i 132.
72
.
SG 19. 6
;
54. 32
(bud buide Guaire díot).
BB 498 a 15
(di toirtib in talmun). MOD. táid na daoine anbhaodhach
don bhfoghṁar so, W.K.
(κ)
sad, mournful, tired, weary
and the opposite: arnápat
toirsich dim chuimregaib se,
Wb 26 d 21
.
27 a 34
. toirsich
de,
Trip. 84. 19
. MOD. táim tuirseach do bheith im aonar,
weary of, W.K. brónach: is de ní beth brónaig,
Fél.
Oeng. Prol. 188
. b. de díth a coiceli
ZCP iii 248 § 63
.
desin
PH 911
. cortha: dḟiafraigh sé an raibh sé cortha de
fós, W.K. doguilse: d. di neuch adbaill ┐ di neuch nád
etar ┐ di neuch bís la nech,
Wb 16 b 11
. co cáined in
doman do bás Mártain amal noḟáiltniged dia bethaid
RC ii
400 § 38
. de quibus oportuerat me gaudere .i. díibsi,
Wb
14 d 9
.
(λ)
thirst from: bátar i nítaid...dend ḟulacht they were
athirst from the cooked food
RC xxiv 196. 11
.
(μ)
intoxicated
: atbertis conid for mesca do nua fína
robátar na hapstail
PH 5394
.
(ν)
weak from: súili tláithi do déraib,
Ériu i 138. 6
.
(ξ) Here also arcessi
commiserates, has compassion on
(orig. is sorry for): air arrocheis side di bochtai cháich,
Mil
61 a 9
. airchissis de
LU 78 a 15
. roairchis dind Críst,
Snedg. 9. 9
. dib,
11. 17
. dííb
PH 4961
. dimm,
1301
. dínn
2204
.
4412
. airchis co luath díomsa
SG 393. 2
. Occasion-
ally also do: a. daib (3 pl.)
PH 1009
. arcessi do neoch,
Wb 4 c 19
.—Cf. airchissech di cech duine,
Rawl. 40 a
.
menma airchisechtach di cach duine,
3 B 23, 27 a 1
.
XLVI DI OF MEASURE WITH COMPARATIVES correspond-
ing to Oir. i n-: dob áirdi do dhá throigh Admirandus A.
was taller by two feet
RC xix 368 § 235
. as má Mars do
bheagán ná oiread go leith na talman paulo maior
Gadelica
ii 106. 5
. For -de after comparatives v. XLV (a).
XLVII DI IN THE SENSE OF GEN. or ABL. QUALIT.: in
corp do rogili ┐ in folt do roáilli ┐ in agaid do chumtachta
┐ in tṡúil do roglaissi
ZCP iv 40. 13
sq. issiat ubla is millsi
amuigh do chubra innsi Áduim of the fragrance of Adam's
Isle
Ériu iv 114. 4
.
†XLVIII (Possibly a subdivision of XXVIII) DI is the
preposition in idiomatic impersonal phrases of the type:
attá dḟebas na síne the weather is good: is fossad do
chéim glan glé cia beith dḟeabus na síne
TE § 9. 6
Eg. má
beth tra do húaite ind aessa gráid lasna tuatha cia beit trí
hecailsi for cubus cech ḟir gráid,
Ériu i 220 § 13
. má beth
tra do úaisle ind ḟ.r gráid ┐ a airmidin dofórmagar a dligid,
ib. § 15
. Here also
Ériu iv 142 § 19
: cia bar lín se...ní fil
ém diar núaiti we are not few; and
PH 3964
: bói dia óite
in inbaid he was a young man at that time.
XLIX DI OF TIME:
for, during
: do thríb cethorchaib
aidchi ammain for usciu ┐ bargin
MT 136. 7
. di lau:
luid tria hecosc a ṡenathar do Themuir di lau sobais on a
prosperous day
ZCP viii 311. 18
. do ló in ḟuigill on the day
of judgment
FA § 6
LB. di lau is dadaig by day and
night: do ló ná dáidchi,
Ac. 6118
. do ló ┐ daiche,
LFl. ii
25 a 2. 22
. MOD. do ló is doidhche; pl. do láib is daidchib,
Ériu iv 106. 14
. dadaig at night
, q.v. disin unde, hinc,
exinde, proinde, v. XXXI. di chéin from afar
, v. XXXI.
di chianaib, ib.
L DI FORMING ADVERBS from adjectives. Cf. Lat.
de improviso, de novo, de integro, de cetero, de subito
(Plaut., Lucilius), Lat. de repente (Plaut.). di léir
diligently
:
guidid Dia di léir,
Mil 68 a 15
. geib do mámb do léir (v.l.
co lléir),
Arch. iii 313. 2
. robói Fergus féin isin gliaid sin
┐ atát a scéla do léir aige,
ib. 5. 7
. di glé
clearly, openly
:
ní éicsem huile do glé cid fri saegul sechtmaine,
Rawl.
88 b 26
. di gnáth
usually, always
: is grema duit nách
é Tadhg do choṁarsa garcc do gnáth
ZCP viii 223 st 23
.
MOD. do ghnáth.
Misc. Celt. Soc. 380. 12
.
FM 2256. 3
. As
to do gréss cf. LI. di biuc a little, di mór
much
: dia
nellad do bicc' nó mór ón ḟuigell ḟírén
PH 4140
. do biuc
ZCP viii 217. 17
. do lomm
CMO 391
. Cf. XXXV above. do ṡír always
= co sír,
TSh. 5. 5
;
12. 25
;
21. 26
. dḟan sé a bhfochair
a athar do ṡíor, TSh. tearcól do ṡ. aca, ib.; ised bís mo smacht do ṡír
Hib. Min. 82.12
. v. sír. Here
also dano, if it is from di nuu = Lat. de novo, denuo. Cf.
also dáirithe.
di ág, dág, dáig, dágain, dáigin; dég, dḟech, déigin for
the sake of, because of: dígal...dég ár pectha,
Mil 88 a 4
.
dfech,
Arm. 17 b 1
. bid dibar nág si ronbia ni corona,
Wb
25 a 3
. di ág mná .i. di ág Medba
ZCP viii 305. 20
. di ág
aige Aingine
RC x 224. 166
. v. dáig, &c.
dáis with the consent of, of free will
: go mbendaís an
tiarla as dáis no déiccen until they should rescue the Earl
by consent or violence
FM vi 2172. 25
. tré chloinn Eogain
'sní dá nais but not with their consent R.I.A. 23 G 24 p. 250
.
do barr, de barr, do bharra
over and above, in addition
to (air); in the spoken language also
because of: níor
chuadhas amach le seachtṁain do bharr (a bharr) na
drochaimsire; dá barr, á b. because of her; do tháinig
áthas mór dá bharr, W.K. — This phrase enters the
literature at a very late period and the origin of do is
obscure; the sense is in favour of original do; v. barr.
di bidc v. XIV.
di breith, do b.
according to the judgment
: do b. rechta
PH 2810
. do b. a anmcharat,
ib. 7615
. See breth.
di bríg
because of: de bhrígh nách bhfuil spioraid
Chríost aca,
Im. Cr. 1. 16
. do bhrígh ó bheith na pheac-
thach dhó,
TSh. 62. 1
. dá bhrígh sin for that reason, TSh.
and mod.
do chet with the permission of, opp. cen chet: adub-
hairt nách geabhdaois suirghe ón dias sin oile acht do
chead a nathar
ML 12. 25
. do chead Dé
SG 16. 35
. do
ched a nathar
FM v 1686. 24
.
di chiunn, do chiunn
away
, after a verb of motion:
intan tét a laithe di chiunn,
Mil 21 c 3
. for the sake of, on
behalf of, &c. de chind
LU 82 b 18
. MOD. do chionn:
baodhachas dá chionn; do cheann go, &c.; v. cenn.
di choiss
on foot
: is dia chois a mbúi,
Hib. Min. 70.
15
. immathéged cách dia chuis
LU 40 a 12
. dariachtatar
na noecharptig...┐ in triar de choiss maroen riu...┐ nira
luathiu na noecharptig anda in triar de choiss
LL 101 b 32
=
TBC 5876
. do choiss
BB 487 b 5
.
ib. 7 a 34
. conadh airi
sin nách togluasinn laech do ch. ná dheoch
ZCP i 394. 13
.
Cf. di thraig.
di chumaid from sorrow
LL 11 a 29
.
23 a 50
,
b 38
.
SR 6923
. See XLV (b α).
di dáig
because of. See dáig.
di deoin by the will of: atbath rí de deoin Dé
LL
133 a 22
. dia deoin of his own accord
LL 16 b 7
.
PH
2361 sq.
dia nd.,
LL 193 a 46
. dom d.,
Fian. 62. 12
.
ZCP
viii 223. 30
. Also a deoin. MOD. dá dheon féin (Finck),
opp. dá aindeáin in spite of, W.K., v. deoin, andeoin.
décin by force
: dáis nó déiccen, v. dáis supra.
deoch on horseback
: do chois nó dheoch
ZCP i 394. 13
.
Syn. for eoch,
TFr. 204. 15
. MOD. do chois no deach
willy-
nilly
: caithfear thu leigint isteach d. ch. no d., W. K.
dom dóig on my own account
: doscríbus sin dom doig
MT 154. 26
. MOD. dom dhóigh as I think.
di druimm by means of, in virtue of, on the score of:
de dh. dinntleachta,
Im. Cr. 4. 1
. do dh. chennaig
FM vi
2076. 5
. na ccreach,
ib. v 1338. 4 f.b.
de dhruim díchill
┐ díoghraise,
TSh. 225. 3
(N.E.). Often only a strengthened
di, v. druimm. MOD. bhí sé go tromachroidheach do dhruim
an scéil (dá dhruim sin), W.K.
di eclai for fear
: deagla go ndiongnadh biataigh dhíobh
ML 118. 17
. ná hinnis aní bu mian leat do dénam degla
muna, &c.,
Ériu iv 126 § 4
.
dḟebas on account of the goodness or excellence of: tét
do saigid Chuipit dia febus a ṡeirce sium ó gentib,
Aen. 384
.
dfeabas a delba
FDG 458
. tabair di siud iad df. a huir-
chill
SG 297. 6
.
dḟech v. di ág supra.
dḟeirc in anger
: dodechad...dḟeirg riut dot romad
TBC 3421
.
dia ḟír in truth
LL 192 a 36
(
Metr. Ds. ii 49. 39
).
di ḟochonn in consequence of: di ḟ. a ferge a ttothfund
for fairge,
Ir. Nen. 132. 51
.
di ḟorcraid, di imḟorcraid, dimarcraid
abundantly, extra,
in excess
: atá leusom di forcrid a ndudesta airibsi,
Wb 14 a
33
. conná ternó ní dona .u. gaiscedaib déc nobítís di
imforcraid hi tegluch Chonchobair
LU 61 a 13
f.b.
; cf.
PH
p. 758 a
, and see imforcraid.
dḟorniurt through the oppression or tyranny of: fearg
oirne ┐ air dḟoirnirt indluig,
Eriu iv 212. 20
.
di gním nó di bréithir in word or deed
: má dotuc
easanóir do g. na do b. do nech acu
RC xix 28 § 22
.
do gréss
continually, semper
: origin of do obscure,
v. gréss.
di inchaib, do i., dinchaib (
LL 147 b 16
) for the honour
of, under the protection of, &c. tair lind dí giall di i. Con-
nacht
LU 69 b 2
(cf.
Laws v 308. 19
: fíach gill di inchaib).
de i.
FB § 13
. dit i.
LU 66 b 38
. roléiccead ass dionchaibh
a chomairgedh
FM 1072. 14
. See einech.
do láthair, de l. in presence of, before
(both after verbs
of motion and of rest) contains original do.
di léimim v. XLIV.
di marcaib v. XLIV.
di memur, do mebair by rote, by heart
: gabáil ind tsailm
de memur
MT 142. 24
. dobhí dḟebus a ṁebra gach a
cluinedh tiar is tair dobíodh aige do mebair
SG 108. 7
.
gan aonḟocal do ṁebair,
ib. 280. 1
. atá in scriptúir do
mebair lais
PH 2185
.
ib. 4178
. MOD. do ṁeabhair.
di glanmemur, do ghlanṁeabhair id. conách bi ní da
gcluineadh gan a bheith do ghlainmeabhrae aige
MR
282. 11
(Stowe, not in YBL). dá mbeidheadh an bíobla
go léir de ghlanṁeaṁair agat,
Im. Cr. 2. 4
.
ib. 112. 4
.
MOD. id.
dia mess féin according to his own opinion
Each. Iol.
25. 14
.
di miscais from hatred
: dia m. ara máthair,
Ériu iv
102. 6
.
di muin, glossed de chommairgi: robí (.i. romarb)
Aed di muin Chormaic in ríg ,
Rawl. 122 a
=
LL
314 a 27
.
di muir
by sea
: ac indrudh Muman do muir ┐ do thír
RC xviii 49. 24
. in comdortad darónsat a námait do muir
┐ do thír fair,
CCath. 2675
. cach olc do muir is do thír
tige fri Temrach,
Betha Colm. 102. 10
.
do nós
ever
: do n. mar is cóir dóib,
Hy Fiach. 459. 1
;
ib. 458. 35
. ar thagid do n.,
KMMisc. 264. 13
.
doenaicned of one mind
: daentáib ┐ daenláim ┐
daenaigned da bar ninnsaigid
MR 194. 14
.
doenbreith at one birth
: d. ructha Olom ┐ Conrí
ZCP viii 332. 2
.
doenguth with one voice, unanimously
, &c.
CMO 70
,
v. guth.
doengnó in the mod. phrase `daonghnó' chughat a
bhíos' I was only joking at your expense (syn. daonam),
v. gnó.
doenintinn of one mind, intent
: dias dot sluagaib do
beith da aeninntinn
RC xix 26 § 19
.
doenláim. See doenaicned.
doenméin with one accord
: dorinneadar uile daoinṁéin,
TSh.
doentóib
together
(after verbs of motion as well as of
rest): is doentaib bátar ind fir se hi cend Ulad
SC § 22
.
do chuadar cum an catha dhaentaeibh,
Caithr. CC 25
.
MOD. thánadar daontaoibh, W.K.
doentoisc with special aim, deliberately, exclusively
LL 90 b 25
.
Laws iii 422. 5
;
v 336. 19
,
20
.
TSh. 160. 2
;
215. 16
; still in use; v. toisc.
doenuaim of one report, all together
, v.
Dinn. 36 a
.
doenurchor, v. XXXVII (f).
di ráith, do r., .i. ar son for the sake of O'C. is di r.
dee dobeir dígail fort,
Wb 6 a 14
; v. ráith.
do réir (dit réir,
Arch. iii 313. 2
)
according to contains
original do, v. do.
di rogain, di rogu, with beirid = takes as a choice,
chooses
: ruc in mac ba sine a indmus do rogain
LB 158 b 6
.
FM 1640. 8
.
Prov. 22. 1
. a breith do (v.l. de) roghain
TSh. 56. 25
.
di ṡeirc for love
: cum benignitas apparuit saluatoris
nostri .i. is do seirc móir dodechuid airitiu colno do Chríst,
Wb 31 d 2
. asbert...cid dia mbói fochond a galair. atá
dit seirc seo ol Ailill
TE § 10
LU (belongs under XLV a).
is dia ṡeirc conairlither a thol it is through love of Him
that His will is cared for
Ériu i 195. 2
.
diṡuidiu = didiu, q.v.
di thír by land
. See di muir.
di thoisc, do thoisc on account of, owing to: ag
caoineadh a amaráin féin do thoisg an trír chéadna,
TSh.
60. 7
. gach saoth da dtig orra is do th. an ubhaill úd
táinig,
92. 15
. bás...da ṡíol do th. a anuṁla sin,
93. 1 f.b.
do th. an adhalt rannais,
151. 18
, &c.
Tor. Diar. p. 194
. —
MOD. id.
di thraig
on foot
, cf. di choiss: doluid aṅgel Dé dia
thraig ar chinn Baláim
SR 4785
.
durmór for the greater part: dochuartaighsiod fearann
Chonaire ┐ dochreachsat d. é
ML 22. 19
.
E DI OF THE SUBJECT-MATTER OF
THOUGHT, FEELING
OR ACTION
:
of, concerning, with regard to, in reference to,
corresp. to Lat. de.—For the sense-development compare:
is becc pridchimmeni di rúnaib Dée,
Wb 12 c 6
. atfét dún
ní dona mórgaibfi rogaifis,
Anecd. iii 53. 26
. co ninnisi tú
ní dot madgnímradaib, &c.
LII
(a) In elliptical or incomplete sentences: de col-
lectis autem quae fiunt in sanctos, .i. dinab gabálib,
Wb
13 d 33
. uaniloqui...maxime qui de circumcisione sunt,
gl. de Iudeib ón that is of the Jews,
31 b 15
. omnes gentes,
gl. a huili chenéla...dind amru durigéni Dia erib nó...
dinaib Machabdib ┐ di maccaib Israhel olchene,
Mil 67 b
17
. mire sane uariauit hos uersus .i. cachla fers and di
adhuath...in fers aile dí húaisletu,
40 c 16
. du gnímaib
aní tuas du persannaib anísiu sís,
117 c 6
.
ib. 89 d 12
.
102 d 9
. in finem .i. di laithiu brátha,
40 a 19
. Transl.
Lat. de:
Sg 2 a 10
(donaib).
2 b 1
(dinaib). With the
copula: is do (seldom di)
is of, about
: ní dond imdibu
colnidiu lessom inso he is not here speaking of &c.,
Wb 10 a 14
.
is do diuchtrad corporum ┐ do chotlud corporum
,
25 c 12
.
náich do imdibu colnidu aní thuas,
10 a 15
. is do dóinacht
maicc cachla focull ┐ dia deacht a naill,
Mil 24 d 30
. is
dind oipred,
67 c 18
.—ceith dand erán ┐ den seildind imbe
both as to the bread and, &c.
MT 151. 25
. issed as chóir
laisim...de bithbúr praindea,
ib. 146. 28
. isí comairli is
cóir dhe
ZCP viii 114. 8
. ni ba edh de thuathaib Dea it
was not so with
RC xii 92 § 122
.
(b) in subject-headings, titles of tales, chapters
, &c. after
Latin model: Cato de agna pascenda, gl. din dínit bed
ṡástai,
Sg 39 b 11
. Nonio Marcello de doctorum indagine
.i. dind eclim,
17 a 6
. De Chophur in da Muccide
LL 246 a
15
. de gabáil in tṡída inso sís,
245 b 12 f.b.
do fallsigud
Tána Bó Cúalṅge,
245 b 1
. de rígaib Muman inso,
320 a
15
. do Monur (leg. monur) epscop sunna,
Arch. iii 313. 1
;
316. 15
,
ZCP x 378
. do
fedmannaib anmcharat...so,
318. 11
. de chórus cána in
domnaich budesta,
Anecd. iii 21. 1
. agso síos do ríoghaibh
Éireann,
Keat. iii 2. 1
.—Often at the end of a tale when the
title is repeated.
(c) in the construction of many verbs, such as—
(α)
speak, tell, preach, mention
and the like. Lat. loqui,
dicere, narrare de. Referring to Lat. dicere: cum dicit de
osoribus suis .i. di náimtib,
Mil 16 d 5
. de suscepto homine
dicta .i. di dóinacht Críst són,
17 a 11
.
Sg 3 b 27
.
66 a 6
.
Lat. tractare: de speciebus...supra tractauimus, gl. di
delbaib,
Sg 61 a 1
. praefari,
Mil 61 a 35
,
36
. sermo esse,
26 b 5
. inserere de,
75 b 20
, cf.
26 b 20
. After adfét,
asindet, aisndís; di: a nadfiadar di Críst,
Wb 27 a 10
.
ib.
5 c 16
(di thuiste dúile). innahi adfiadam di Christ,
Mil 93 d
14
. aisndis di duiniu,
131 a 12
. intan adcóidemmar di
comparit,
Sg 43 a 6
.
Mil 65 a 1
.
115 d 9
. Cf.
Sg 103 a 1
.
Tur 40
. din (-nd, -nt),
Mil 14 d 10
.
40 b 8
. dinaib,
40 c
18
. de,
122 a 2
.
Sg 18 a 1
.
59 b 7
. diib,
Mil 145 c 7
,
8
.
di,
42 b 7
.
dia (n-),
40 b 8
.
54 a 20
.
Sg 197 a 6
. taidbsin
dia nécid remaind
PH 6689
. do: aisndís du forgairib
Dæ,
Mil 66 c 3
.
ib. 14 b 12
.
14 d 3
.
24 d 30
.
42 b 18
.
110 c
5
.
125 a 11
.
126 b 1
.
137 d 2
.—do may be original in the
sense `ascribe to' (
Mil 72 d 9
). asbeir di: amal bid di
muir atberad,
Mil 62 c 2
.
ib. 37 a 14
. dind,
21 c 3
. dinaib,
Wb 5 a 4
. dínni: ní don daum storidiu acht is dínni pre-
ceptórib ar is díin asrobrad a ndede so,
10 d 8
. diib,
Sg
29 b 16
.
73 b 8
.
203 b 6
. di 3 sg. f.,
Wb 15 d 20
.
Mil 145 c
3
.
dia n-,
Wb 13 c 12
.
21 d 4
.
Mil 14 d 13
.
Sg 66 b 10
.
71 a 17
.
208 a 7
.
diar n-,
Wb 17 c 23
. is de atberthe in
sírite de
SC § 17
. cid arnapair in tapstal spirtalda díb
RC
xxv 244 §§ 20
-
23
. issed asbered som de suidiu
MT 142.
19
. de bithúr,
136. 31
.
PH p. 630 a
. do:
Mil 26 a 8
.
45 a 9
.
51 d 25
.
133 a 10
. don, dund: asberar corp don
dlúim máir sin,
Wb 9 d 5
.
Mil 17 b 23
.
37 b 19
. donaib,
37 b 24
. issed asbert do bithfúr
MT 134. 21
.—In the sense
`ascribes to' do may be original (
Wb 4 b 3
.
9 d 5
.
Mil
110 d 16
). atá briathar: ní díib attáa briathar less it is
not of them he speaks
Wb 13 a 16
. intí dia robe briathar
linn,
Sg 197 b 12
.
PH 2725
.
3148
.
4600
.
6189
.
6501
.
6698
.
6791
. cestnaigidir
asks, inquires
: cestnaigther do forcraid
na foltni
RC xxv 240 § 12
. foraithmet
mention of: f. ṅde,
Mil 61 b 12
. dia mbi f. riam,
Sg 197 b 18
. coná raibi acht
mad f. bec di (viz. the Táin) in Érinn,
Arch. iii 4. 15
. gair-
thir di is called
: goirther coin in diabuil díb
PH 7703
.
Sabecdai do gairm díb,
6969
. Longínus goirther dím,
694
.
dogairther di
id.: conid de dogarar díndi Féne ó Fénius,
Ériu iv 140. 23
.
RC xxiv 184. 7
.
Betha Colm. 58. 3
. labraithir Lat. `loquitur': ní labrathar di féisne,
Sg 199 b 6
.
de se loqui, gl. cétna persan di féisin,
199 b 10
. quando de
ratione...loquimur, gl. de chaldigud,
181 a 9
. MOD. labhrann
sé do ghrása. pridchid: is becc pridchimme ni di rúnaib
Dé,
Wb 12 c 6
. rolá di: ní du choscrad in tempail rala
som,
Tur 80
. ráidid: Góidil do rád dib,
Thes. ii 316. 24
;
317. 33
.
(β)
sing of, write of. Lat. canere, scribere de. canaid: is
di laithiu sabbait rocét in salm so,
Mil 57 d 13
.
ib. 48 b 11
.
85 b 11
(referring to Lat. cecinit).
Thes. ii 252. 14
. conid
díbsin rochéad in seanchaid
RC xxiv 182. 15
.
PH p. 630 a
.
gaibid: di: di thuasulgud in popuil...rogabad in salm so,
Mil 116 c 2
.
ib. 16 a 10
.
35 a 8
.
35 a 10
.
44 b 1
.
48 d 27
.
133 b 1
.
139 a 8
,
10
,
11
. din,
44 b 1
.
48 d 28
.
112 c 11
.
de,
16 a 10
.
24 d 26
.
44 b 1
.
48 d 27
,
28
.
dia (n-),
35 b 24
.
44 b 1
. dimsa,
17 b 18
. díb,
35 a 8
. do: is de rogabad in
salm so do dechur etir deacht ┐ dóinacht maicc,
24 d 26
.
24 d 29
.
45 d 7
.
133 b 2
.
139 a 6
,
9
. Referring to Lat.
scríbere,
Wb 25 b 7
.
(γ)
prophesy, prefigure; testify
. do-airchain: is díimsa tairr-
chet,
Wb 7 a 2
.
ib. 15 a 34
.
26 d 9
. desom,
Mil 38 c 9
. di
thetacht in spirto...profetauit,
Tur 170 b 2
. amal roterchan
in fáith de
PH 5115
. fiugraid: an rofiugrad di Críst,
Wb
15 a 34
. fáitsine: dia mbói oc fáitsine dia mac
PH 3436
.
dobeir forcell: is de dobiur f. di neurt inna deserce,
Wb
16 c 4
.
ib. 25 d 20
,
21
(díibsi),
25 d 20
.
Mil 22 d 19
.
24 d 14
.
a forcell forrogelsam ni di laithiu brátho,
Wb 25 d 20
.
dobeir teist (testas): do thabirt testassa dínn,
Wb 15 a 3
.
ib. 15 a 6
.
15 d 8 a
.
18 a 3
.
23 a 23
.
24 c 16
.
25 a 18
.
28 b 6
.
28 c 4
.
34 a 3
.
(δ)
instruct, teach
. Lat. docere de: do munud a dalti
di cach gním,
Wb 24 d 10
.
(ε)
discuss, dissertate
. Lat. disserere, disputare de:
etarcert di dúlib,
Wb 27 a 10
. di phecthib,
29
c 10.
(ζ)
blaspheme
: du écnduch di Dia,
Mil 72 b 5
(hardly
for `do'; usually with gen. `écndach Dé').
(η)
hear, think, remember, forget
. Lat. audire, cognoscere,
sentire de. cluinithir: issed rochualai Maolrúain la
sruthi di dérgu ind tíri
MT 133. 19
. Cf. magna a patribus
de tuis factis audiuimus .i. di neuch durigni siu du adamru,
Mil 63 c 5
. domoinethar: cáintoimtiu diib,
Wb 23 a 22
.
náro taithmen Ísu do forcraid na foltne did not think of
RC xxv 242. 16
. Referring to Lat. sentire,
Mil 15 b 4
.
accipi de,
ib. 17 d 11
. coná raibi acht mad cuimne di
(viz. the Táin) i nÉrinn,
Arch. iii 4. 15
. cuimnigidir is
mindful of: ní de fat na foltni .i. dia forcraid acht dia
nárim nammá cumniges Ísu isin tṡoscélu
RC xxv 240 § 12
.
ár ndermat ni diar sóirad,
Mil 96 a 13
.
(θ)
care for, provide for, be confident about, fear for:
dethiden: dethiden díbsi,
Wb 14 d 13
. dissi,
28 d 22
.
diibsi,
26 d 19
. d. dinaib bochtaib,
Mil 129 c 3
. Cf. cia
dethitiu i faili siu don bargin út,
Ériu i 134. 3
. Later also
with for. A cpd. with di (†di-aith-fedan). remcaisiu,
remdéicsiu
providence
; remidéci provides for: nád rabae
r.-déicsiu Dé dimso,
Mil 59 a 48
. desom,
91 a 21
. díib,
90 b 17
. dia dúlib,
20 b 2
. remcaissiu Dé diib,
90 b 19
.
90 c 9
. diib som,
122 d 7
. dinni,
91 b 10
. dinaib dúlib,
20 c 3
. de,
50 d 1
.—nadmbed dliged remdéicsen Dé du
dóinib sech remideci Dia dunaib anmandib amlabrib,
55 d 25
. essamnae: de protectione tua...fiducia, gl. ní núae
dúnni ind esamnae so dit dítin siu this confidence concerning
thy protection
Mil 110 d 12
. Cf. XXXII above.
(ι) uisio quae de obscuratione solis facta est, .i. din temul,
Mil 16 c 7
.
(κ) de Homine intelligendum est .i. di dóinacht maicc is
immaircide,
Mil 25 d 17
. is din gním...is i. .i. du chésad
Chríst,
Mil 113 d 3
. do of the person,
Wb 12 b 26
.