n
d, m. later bidba. See Pokorny,
KZ xlvii 163
,
GOI § 203
,
323.4
. n
s.
b.¤
,
Wb. 6c21
. n
pl.
bibdid,
2a14
,
Ml. 45b10
,
62d5
,
143b1
(see note),
bibdaid,
114d4
. g
pl.
bibdad,
Ml. 49d12
. bidhba m.,
IGT Decl. § 21.
(a) one who is guilty, liable, condemned; a criminal, culprit:
gl. rei
Ml. 70a3
,
114d4
. gl. obnoxii,
45b10
.
143b1
.
bidba graece
bitheumatur (sic, for bi-θάνατος
,
Corm. Tr. 23
)
.i. bis
mortuus. adrolli a bás fo dí,
Thr. Ir. Gl. 8.
reus cach bidba,
Metr. Gl. 4.25
.
`ciol' bás is `biodhbha' leatrom,
28.43
.
dede hi roptar bibdaid som .i. in dermut gnimae ṅdæ . . . gl.
dupliciter rei,
Ml. 124c2
.
cach bidba ina chinta do neoch no
ḟuasnabad cáin,
Thr. Ir. Gl. 30 s. Mogh Eime
. genti bidbaid
bertar (ber(r)thair, v.ll.) pagans (who are) guilty (?),
Fél.
Prol. 175.
in b.¤ ┐ in cintach na chinaid ┐ logad da anmain
`the guilty and the criminal for his crime [to be forfeit],'
RC vi 165.7
(
LU 9783
). bidbaid duit-siu sind uile we are all
responsible for you,
TFerbe 219
.
sreth a salmaib . . . / do
escaini, mod cen cleith, / ond eclais for cach mbidbaid,
Hib. Min. 45.7
.
biodhbha do leanb Moire mé,
DDána 31.26
. In
legal contexts: bidbu cach leices bidbudu he who lets criminals
escape is himself a culprit,
Laws i 12.20
.
mani eirre bidbaid . .
asren fine a llānfīachu īar mēitt a chinad,
Cáin Ad. 47.
fo
cerdcar crann forro . . . dus cia dib do toth bidba do tabairt
`the guilty party' (viz. a savage animal),
Laws iv 102.16
Comm.
With follg. gen. of law, rule, etc.: bídba thimmna Dé
`guilty of breaking God's commandment',
Trip. 396. 3
.
b.¤
rechta,
SR 6861.
comadh bidhbu in ríghrechta Romhánaigh. . . . Césair that C. was guilty as regards the Roman state,
CCath. 224.
In phr.
b.¤ báis (cf. Lat. mortis reus) (one) condemned to
death, deserving of death:
ar ba b.¤ leusom intí nád imdibthe,
Wb. 1d15
.
atbert robo bidba b.¤ di nach eperad fris,
Thr. Ir. Gl. 28.
is bidba b.¤ do Dīa ┐ do dōinib,
Ériu i 218 § 3.
bidhbha
bais ┐ . . . fogarthach a hErinn,
IT iii 198 § 55.
fir bidhbuidh
báis `men deserving of death',
RC x 90.14
(ICM). bar bibdaith bāis ind you are doomed to death for him (?),
ZCP viii
311.5
. is bídbha dingmhala bais tú (said by the Jews to our
Lord),
Smaointe B. Chr. 3668.
Note also: ba bidba troch co
trom-neim `a culprit fated to evil doom',
Metr. Dinds. iii
172.14
.
(b) In Laws also of opposing party in action, claim, etc.
defendant (opp. to feichem toicheda plaintiff): indligidh dono
don bidbaidh a elodsum im dlighedh `defendant',
Laws i
114.20 Comm.
da-rad in fechem toicheda fein fuilled cairde
do'n bidbaidh,
v 378.z Comm.
ce beth cin co beth caemachta
imgabala ag bidbuid,
150.8
,
9 Comm.
mani uil i seilb in
bidbad anarra is deisse re feichemuin toicheda,
420.29 Comm.
(c)
enemy: atcosnatis bidbad būaid `victory over their
foes',
Fianaig. 10.19
.
claidbiu balcbéimnechu fri bibdadu,
LU 7735
(=
BDD² 1270
).
re hilar a bidbad re himad a
námat,
LU 6281
(
TBC-I¹ 1779
).
bidba na crich ba nessom
duit oc breith do ṡlait,
TBC-LL¹ 9.
duni is mó is bídba d'Ultaib,
CRR 18
,
cu roissem ár ṁbidbadaib,
MU² 322.
ri cech
ṁbidbaid bás `to every foe death',
PRIA xix 552 § 44
(
LL
18656
). bidbaid bunaid hereditary foes,
Acall. 6704.
Troiandaig sindi . . . ┐ bidbuidh duind Laitinda,
Aen. 1841.
atáid
trí bidhbaid am bun,
IGT Decl. ex. 785.
(to death)
a bhíobha
an chine dhaonna,
Measgra D. 66.20
.
fá biodhbha biothfhoghlach ar Ulltachaibh é feadh a ré,
Keat. ii 3188.
Legal: teac bidbad eli `the house of another enemy' (of the
injured man, excluded from the rule of othrus),
BCrólige
23 Comm.
Attrib. g
s.: dos-ratais i cró bidbad iat in an enemy pen
(sc. the iron house),
MU² 884.
See fópairt.