n
u, m. vn. of do-airindi. O. Ir. tairinniud.
tairinnud,
BCr. 33d4
.
fo thairinniuth
,
LU 4490
=
TBC-I¹ 9
.
tairinned,
ZCP iii 447.z
. Mid. and Early Mod. Ir. frequently toirnem,
turnad, turnam, etc.
tuirneamh tornamh,
lochdach,
IGT
Decl. § 28
.
toirnim,
§ 149 (149.19)
.
Lowering, abating, reducing, descending
, etc.
I Transitive.
(a) In physical sense lowering, taking
down, putting down : senais úad Patraic a l[l]áma ... conná
coemnactar a síniud nách a t.¤
so that they could neither
raise them nor lower them,
Trip. 110.3
=
Lat. Lives 30.8
.
i croisfigill cen tairnem lama,
RC xv 489 § 17
.
ic turnam
seolbratt,
TTr. 1430
.
re toirneamh na dtroigheadh,
DDána
98.21
. ré turnamh an abhra in the lowering of an eyelash,
Ó Héodhusa 28.y
.
(b)
abating, reducing :
tairneam
ngotha,
23 P 3, 22a
(
O'Curry 1885
).
mithidh turnamh na
teineadh,
DDána 58.3
. tes gan túrnamh (of a person),
O'Gr. Cat. 510.12.
do thúrnam chnocc in chinn to reduce
wens on the head,
180.5
. do turnum atta to reduce swelling,
Irish Texts v 10.9.
da madh doisoineann ... a thurnamh a
soininn,
Celt. Rev. x 143.23
.
(c) With nouns denoting
persons reducing, bringing low, humbling :
dligid cach diumsach t.¤
,
ZCP xi 84.9
.
do tairnium anflatha,
Ériu i 130.48
.
fúair a tairnem, a tuirim | i nAird Chaindlech,
Metr. Dinds.
iv 238.3
.
do thurnamh na trén, ┐ do thoccbáil na ttruagh,
BNnÉ 125.6
.
rothoirnem treb Themrach,
Lec. 292c16
.
is é ar dturnamh do thógbháil (the poet to a cross over his
son's grave),
DDána 65.1
. batar ga toirneadh `who were
for deposing him,'
AFM iii 574.21
.
craos, lé ndéantar turnamh
na hanma,
TSh. 7896
. ?Cf.
dí thairnech (leg. —ed ?) ... na
Troe,
TTr. 765.
(d) Of feelings such as honour, pride, etc. :
atcota dīmus tornem,
Anecd. iii 11.15
.
ní turnamh toile |
fearg an aosa hionmhoine,
Studies 1921, 588 § 3
.
a innocbail do thornem,
Ann. Conn. 1291.7
.
II Intransitive.
(a)
descending, falling : andar lé tinne
de ór de thárniud na hucht (in a dream),
LL 371az
. do
ghabh ... re toirrnem hi (of a ball),
CF 374
. gan toirnem
... da eoch
dismounting
,
TTebe 3510
.
ata ... subaltaidhi
... ar toirnium leit frith,
Lib. Flav. ii 6a49
. túrnam cret
na mbarc re toinn `heave and pitch,'
O'Gr. Cat. 651.21.
re tarmanghail na trom-gon ic toirnium ar curaid-rennaib
craisech,
MR 230.x
. go dtuilltear uait ... | tornamh oram,
a Uain Dé `that Thou come to me,'
Aithd. D. 73.15
. Of
natural phenomena : in tairinnud
gl. dejectio (lunae),
BCr.
33d4
. turnamh don ghréin `
setting
,'
Content. v 40
.
cec
... ac turnadh ... fon cathraigh,
Stair Erc. 780.
(b)
stooping,
bending, bowing down (in prayer, etc.) :
sacart .i. ... ón
toirned thoirnes oc tabairt graid fair,
Fél.² xlv § 24
.
t.¤
form beolu,
TBC-LL¹ p. 368 n. 6
=
Goid. 180.10
=
Fél.² cv 7
.
dlegar ... | t.¤ (? sic leg.) gen trīstt co ba thrī,
BColm. 100.14
.
a chéasadh ... | toirneamh dhó dleaghoid `they should
prostrate before it,'
Dán Dé xxxi 27
. ó do sgaoil cunnradh
na gcéidfhear | turnamh dhaoibh nírbh éigean air `there
was no longer any obligation on thee to obey it,'
Aithd. D.
31.26
. ar dtornad ... ar an bfion `applied themselves to the
wine,'
ALC ii 390.13
.
(c)
abating, lessening :
ar turnad a
treinfergi,
ZCP vi 282.22
.
iar dturnamh na díleann,
TSh.
8422
. cen t.¤
without abatement, unceasingly :
borrfad
menman cen t.¤
,
Ériu vii 164.32
=
ZCP iii 26.31
.
umalóid
trēn gan toirnemh,
ZCP i 62 § 41
.
dul gan toirnemh ... da
noirdnedh,
BNnÉ 283.19
.
ag a tinchosc gan turnadh do
briathraibh ailgena,
Études Celt. i 79.22
.
Note also :
Fir Domnand tra o doman-toirneadh na
huiri rohainmnigheadh,
BB 29b26
=
Lec. 277b40
(cf.
Cóir Anm. 225
). ?
amarus na hanma fana chur 'na curp arís
gach doimne ┐ sis da turnadh 'sin glenn,
Aisl. Tond. 130.y
.
dosfuc fo thairniam thaisse | Medb Gailían co nglórmaisse
`
impotent abasement
,'
Metr. Dinds. iii 368.31
and note (but
cf.
ZCP xv 196
).