do-airindi
Cite this: eDIL s.v. do-airindi or dil.ie/17142
Forms:
tairnid, toirnid, turnaid, do-n-rind, tairinn, toirind, tairned, tairinnid, toirnet, tairindi, tan-aurnat, do-airnet, tairnid, dofairnitis, dusn-arinntis, -tairniub, tairinnfit, -fet, tairnfidh, tairnebtait, tairnebat, tairndfet, rotairinn, rothairind, rotherind, theirin, rothoirn, toirnd, rasturn, turnta, do-r-airned, ra-turnait, tairniud
(*
to-air-fuin-,
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 526
) later as simple vb.
tairnid, toirnid, turnaid.
IGT Verbs §§ 54
-
55
. Ipv. 2 s.
do-n-rind,
FB § 36
Eg.
tairinn,
SR 6019
.
toirind,
RC xxiii
414
. 3 s.
tairned,
Ériu iii 100
. 2 pl.
tairinnid,
SR 7985
.
3 pl.
toirnet,
4394
. Indic. pres. 3 s.
tairindi,
TBC-I¹ 2691
.
tan-aurnat
,
Thes. ii 253.5
(perh. confused with ar-neith, see
Ped.).
do-airnet,
O'D. 877
(
H 3.17 629
).
tairnid,
FB § 78
,
SCC § 18
. Impf. 3 pl.
dofairnitis,
TBC-LL¹ 184
.
dusn-arinntis,
BDD 114
Eg. Fut. 1 s.
-tairniub,
LL 149a31
. tairinnfit (leg.
-fet),
RC x 226
. 3 s.
tairnfidh,
Lism. L. 1051
. 3 pl. tairnebtait
(= tairnebat + pron.),
LL 308a5
.
tairndfet,
LU 9866
. Perf.
3 s.
rotairinn,
SR 859
,
rothairind,
LL 128a11
,
CCath. 5428
, etc.
rotherind,
LL 308a3
(=
Lec. 309va38
).
ro theirin
,
Fél. 222
.
rothoirn,
RC xxv 394.28
, etc.
nir toirnd
,
CCath. 1449
.
do
thórainn,
SG 59
.
rasturn,
LL 240a24
. Pass. impf. subj.
ara
turnta
,
TBC-LL¹ 409
. Pass. perf.
do-r-airned,
SR 4495
.
ro turnat
(leg. -ad?),
CCath. 2571
. pl.
ra-turnait,
TBC-LL¹ 411
. Vn. tairniud.
I Trans.
(a)
lets down, lowers:
tairnid in mbial for a munēl,
FB § 78
.
tairindi Fer D. sīs in sciath, cotnūara Cūchulaind
cusann gāi ōsin scīath,
TBC-I¹ 2691
. Of plying a weapon:
intí
doairnet gai do feirg,
O'D. 877
(
H 3.17 629
). rastócaib
leis . . . ┐ rasturn arna sluagaib lowered (? couched, of a spear),
LL 240a24
(
TTr. 1733
). do toirneadh leó-san doire do ḟeadhaibh
chrannreamhra ... is na (leg. ris na?) bruinnibh
a forest of
(spears) was levelled against their breasts,
ML 128
. Of unyoking
a chariot:
tairnitir a carpait,
TFerbe 82
.
ara turnta a carpat,
TBC-LL¹ 409
.
donrind sís . . . an carpat,
FB § 36
(Eg.). rotuirrnadar a seola lowered their sails,
CF 73
.
tairind dinetan do
fraig (.i. tabair h'aigid form),
LU 2981
(=
SG 225
). maith do-n-airnem gnūis well we lower the face (in giving thanks),
Ériu
ii 56
.
in fōd . . . ar a toirnenn a traigid,
MR 198
.
Lays down,
deposits:
turnaid a biad ┐ a lind dóib,
TBC-LL¹ 136
.
roturnait
annsin a n-aes uthair,
Cog. 214
. tuirinn bann dod bhaoithrebraid
`impose a law',
O'Gr. Cat. 457
. Transf. presses down,
weighs down:
rothairin talam hē,
Fél. 222
Oct. 12
. With refl.
pron.,
bends oneself, bows:
tanaurnat in sacart fa thrī,
Thes.
ii 253.5
. Cf. cruimther .i. sacart . . . ón tairned thoirnes the
genuflexion he makes,
Fél.² xlv § 24
. a chlerig, coisc in figill, |
inge fo a thrí no tairind (leg. not-t.),
LL 365
marg. inf.
tricha
semmand . . . dusn-arinntis inna cend anuas,
RC xxii 398
.
LU 10048
: atchíu, tairnid in gréin ngil the sun sets, the
construction seems impers. (unless nom. tír be supplied from
foregoing sentence).
(b) Trans. and fig.
lowers, abates, subdues, humbles: tairinn
tho gail abate thy rage,
SR 6019
.
toirind do brotha,
RC xxiii
414
.
noco tairniub-sa mo brég,
LL 149a31
.
meabhal d'ar
n-oes dana . . . na tairnett an ngaoith ndraoideachta,
Leb. Gab.(i) 256
=
nach tairnet in druidheacht,
Lec. 28b11
.
tocbaid
lobru, tairnid tríunu,
SG 18
.
Tigernan toirneas is togbus tiri
┐ tuatha,
Lec. 404a48
. airrter na tíre tairrneas he subdues the
east,
IT iii 69
.
asar-tairned treb Temrach,
Lec. 35b21
.
rothairnfind mo bídbadú,
LL 307b26
(
SG 387
) (
dothairrfind,
Lec. 618b9
).
tairntear nert Aithnensta desidhe,
Leb. Gab.(i)
146
. Iondrachtach nár thoirinn tachar whom strife subdued
not,
Hy Fiach. 92
.
ní turntar a onōir,
Marco P. 118
. roturnat
a n-ítu their thirst was quenched,
CCath. 2571
.
II Intrans.
(a) in lit. sense descends, comes down, alights,
bends: dá tairnad snathat a féci for airlár if a needle should fall,
LL 263b16
(
MU² 232
).
oiléan i dtoirneann grian,
Content.
iv 17
.
rothoirinn cáor theinedh do nimh for a.cend,
BNnÉ 291
(rotoirling, v.l.).
gur thúrnadar brain-eóin . . . ar chorpaibh
curadh,
ML 130
.
do thurn an spiratt noemh orra,
Maund. 85
.
an t-arán fírinneach thuirn do neamh,
Eochairsg. 54.z
(do
thoirnigh, x). rothoirinn a mbile na cille perched,
BS 16
.
rotheraind A. for a glúinib fell on his knees,
TTr.² 1921
.
toirnet dond altóir let them bow,
SR 4394
. tairned cách fria
chéle let each one humble himself (fig.?),
Ériu iii 100
.
táinic
cuigi ┐ do thoirn dó,
BB 234b37
. immá duma dess | hi tairndfet
do chrois on which they will kneel to the cross,
LU 9866
(
PRIA
xix 534
). ca drem dib ara toirnfed . . . toicthi na n-gliad on
which of them would alight the fortune of war,
MR 240.z
.
(b) Transf. and fig.
sinks, abates, is lowered, humbled:
gáir
nách toirneann go tráth gleac,
3 C 12, 78.2
.
rotairinn a ferg,
CCath. 3698
. atbert gurab gerr co turnfadh a tren his might
would be lessened,
Expugn. Hib. 83
. a ríge sech cach rotherind
his kingdom has waned,
LL 308a3
.
do talmain tairind gach
sean,
BB 410b35
. cor thoirind i cath | la hAilill till he was
overthrown by A.,
Lec. 37b44
. do toirnetar don tograim
desisted from pursuit,
Celt. Rev. iv 212
.
See tairnigid.