v (*ath-gab-). gets back, recovers, takes back: atabgabed far caire gl. et reprehendentes uosmet ipsos aculeum uobis `let your reproach seize you', Ml. 20d11 . ar mad andess dobhí aurthuili a ḟlatho ni aithgebaid act bethi mogaid do, Anecd. iii 59.15 . (`you shall not recover anything but you shall be slaves to him', Hull, Publ. of the Mod. Lang. Assoc. lxii 897 and ZCP xxvii 68 ). cid ar a neipinar athgabail? . . . Ar indi adgaibter trebaire iar n-etrebaire, ar ni athgebad nach trebair a chennadaich ar trebairi . . ., Laws i 254.5 . is úad ad gēbthar Hēriu co bráth Ireland will be inherited from him, ZCP xi 87 § 52 . nír atgab . . . / talam `had not received him', Fél. Prol. 107 . lasin rig atagab ar coimet .i. Dia, Fél.² xxxi gl. 26(1) . do hathghabhadh í orthaibh `it was reconquered in despite of them', TD 17.9 . Note also: an luib ceadna do bhriseadh ┐ a cur ar ghreim na gcon gconfaidh, ┐ fóiridh a nimh ┐ ni athghabhann arís (the poison) does not have any further effect(?), 23 K 42. 437.12 . In sense of goes, comes(?) (see gaibid): cid adgaibsid iarom ol si. ni handsa ol se di themi maro what way did you take again(?), LU 10245 = atgaibsid, ZCP iii 234.4 . Obscure: ba hé tress rí adgeb (in stain, resembling adgeb- Facs.) guin, LL 19465 = ba he treisi do gellguin, BB 264b42 ( SG 335.14 ).

Vn. athgabál.

v (* ad-(ath-?)-guid, Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 551 ). Palatal quality in pres. forms prob. due to the influence of the vn. aicde, see GOI p. 355 . Indic. pres. 1 s. adguidhi, RC xvii 230.15 (Tig.). aicdiu (prot. for deut.), Bürgschaft 15 § 51 . -aic[d]im, O'D. 2330 (Rawl. B 506, 35c). 2 s. -aicde, Bürgschaft 28 § 75 . 3 s. ad-guid, Laws v 272.8 . 3 pl. ad-guidet, Laws iv 346.17 Comm. Pass. sg. ad-guidter, O'Curry 853 (H 3.18, 386b). -aic[d]ither, ZCP xiii 22.8 . Pl. ad-guiter, -aicditer, ZCP xiii 22.16, 17 . Ipv. 2 s. aicc (see GOI § 588 ), Laws ii 130.9 . Subj. pres. 2 s. ? ciatgeis, ZCP iii 37.33 . Pass. pl. (with ro) adrogestar, O'Curry 2396 (Eg. 88, 31a). -argesatar, Laws v 366.1 . Subj. impf. pass. sg. -aiciste, Ériu ii 106 § 16 . With ro: adrogesta, Laws iv 210.8 . Pret. 3 s. atgaith, Ériu ii 4.6 ? Perf. 1 s. adrogatsa, O'Curry 876 (H 3.18, 393a). 3 s. adrogaid, AU i 368.18 . adroegaid (cf. ad-goa), LU 9810 . adraeghaid, Anecd. i 42.15 . -urguid (leg. -árgaid), Laws v 476.24 . 3 pl. atraegatar, Anecd. i 42.16 . Pass. pl. atrogessa, Anecd. i 42.18 .

Vn. aicde.

Used with 2 macc, naidm(m), 1 ráth as obj. in sense of invoking sureties or guarantees for the fulfilment of legal obligations: dlega[i]r do cach déorad dé saigid a nadma[e] amal ad-rogesta[e] ind `for every exile of God is obliged to invoke their suretyship as though he himself had been invoked for it', Ériu xvii 66 § 7 ( Laws iv 210.8) . ní i n-aiccditer fir nime ┐ soscéla[e] Crist, ib. adrogatsa macu id gialli, O'Curry 876 (H 3.18, p. 393a) `i.e. I bound pledges [binding myself] to thy service', Plummer MS. notes. fiach dleghar dim . . . ad-guidiu macu inna híc, Bürgschaft 17 § 53 . `aicdiu' ol in feichem dia ndligther I give a guarantee, 15 § 51 . cadet tri gnima nadma? . . . imc[h]oimet neic[h] a n-aicdither, 13 § 43 . at-guidh in feichem ara-téit nadmen hi slan i.e. the debtor (on whose behalf the surety acts) invokes suretyship as a guarantee of compensation, 26 § 74 . aicc macu i n-ogslan co n-oghicc in[n]a raithe so furnish guarantees for complete compensation . . . of this surety, ib. atait tri nadmanda la feine nad roithead ní a n-aicaidter, Laws iv 56.26 . nit nadmanna na ratha adguidter ina dilsi, O'Curry 1767 (RIA 23 Q 6, p. 36b). atait secht nadmand segta ce ni argesatar . . ., Laws v 366.1 . lethnadmann . . . nadmann són ad-guiter dond ala leth ┐ ni aicditer dind leith eli i.e. suretyships which are invoked by one side but not by the other, ZCP xiii 22.16 , Bürgschaft 10 § 27 , ZCP xv 366.11 . lethslan fir (leg. fair?, ed.) .i. lethslan forsan mbidba[i]d, a lleth n-aill forsan flaith ad-guid in giall, Bürgschaft 77.26 . flaith atnuguid (leg. at-nguid, Bürgschaft 77 ), Laws ii 136.22 Comm. saigid feich a naicditar o mnai i.e. claiming a debt for which he has been invoked as surety, Laws v 308.18 . im coimet neich a naicdicher ar na tormastar ni fair, O'Curry 58 (H 3.18, p. 21a). is tar folta adguidet armaic friu, 803 (H 3.18 p. 372a). aic maccu dó samlaid 'appoint sureties for it thus', Cáin Ónae 38 § 2 . ? ben adguid aitire De no duine i fomatu a cuirp (of a woman for whose violation a man is not fined), Laws v 272.8 ( O'Dav. 913 ) (`eine Frau, die die `aitire' Gottes (eines Geistlichen) oder eines Menschen erbittet unter Darbietung ihres Leibes', Bürgschaft 73 ). ? nocu naicim imm[f]oichid air imma scuicthib acht maine tistar fo dochor chunnartha, O'D. 2330 (Rawl. B 506 fo. 35c). adguiter fír hOengasa (leg. nO.) . . . fris ┐ fir flatha na nDéisi `the pledge of O. and of the princes of the Déisi is requested as a guarantee for it', Ériu iii 140.170 . adraeghaid . . . Bran . . . ratha i n-ogh na saire seo, atraegatar na flaithi olchena airriu fadeisne . . . it é na ratha atrogesa sunn, Anecd. i 42.15 . conidh and do dechaidh Osraighi i n-dilsi fri leth Cuinn ┐ adrogaidh Maelgualai ri Muman a dilsi, AU i 368.18 `it was there that O. was alienated to Leth Cuinn, (i.e. came into direct dependence on the king of Tara), and Mael Gualai king of Munster warranted this alienation (i.e. pledged himself to renounce all claims to overlordship)', Binchy PICCS I p. 130 (1962). imroraid ni bad shairiu ara n-aiciste a chumachta that his power should be invoked, Ériu ii 106 § 16 . Note also: duli Dé adroegaid raith / tucsat dal bais forsin rig which he invoked as sureties(?), LU 9810 .

n o ? Later f. Explained by native glossators as neg. of der. See LEIA and ZCP xxv 11 , Jn. Celt. Stud. i 4-6, 131-3 .

(a) non-virgin, married woman: ander .i. ben .i. nī der [.i.] nī hingen, Corm. Y 79 . ander .i. muiler .i. ni der ni hingin. nó ander .i. anfer .i. ni fer acht muiler , O'Mulc. 48 . ander .i. nepingen .i. ben. der .i. ingen, O'Curry 864 ( H 3.18, 390a ). fedb aindir be carna, Laws v 448.1 (`eine Witwe, eine Frau (ander nicht Jungfrau), eine Buhlin', Ir. Recht 5 . Stokes, O'Dav. 528 , takes fedb ainder as a compd.). a Euá a andeir Adaim, SR 1208 . dercaid nad decsenach doirb annir (.i. ben) imnair, LU 10255 . bla aindir ēt, Laws iii 292.1 . cidbé a.¤ mná dobéra toil do'n fhior gráid, SG 47.30 . a.¤ gel Glain meic Carbad `bride', Metr. Dinds. i 46.4 . .l. a.¤ la cech n-aen dibh: claeclother cele la gach n-aindir mad doim he, Marco P. 27 . do mnaib ┐ bantrochtaib ┐ andrib ┐ ingenaib, LU 6537 . roscaindre fo Chrúaich Crea / na haindre, na hingena, Metr. Dinds. iii 464.66 . aebhdhacht re h-ainnrib, MR 116.14 . gnímh Úna tar gach n-ainnir, IGT Decl. ex. 1221 . carais Sccuitin . . . / aindre áille uchtgheala, ZCP i 64.2 . aingir . . . dont síol is áirde fuil, Ó Bruad. i 84 xiv .

(b) virgin, maiden: ander gach slan, Auraic. 607 . ainner . . . ac guidhi Muire . . . ima hoighe do coimet , Grail 2428 . an ainnear i n-uair a thuismhidh (of the Blessed Virgin), DDána 17.12 . ainner aluind, ZCP vi 26.7 .

? Of the war-goddess, in the phr. ainder trogain : lúaidi do gabair ngraifnig ngrip | for faithchib andre trogain tricc 'you guide your fast racing steed on the greens of the war-goddess swiftly', Metrik und Medienwechsel 227 .

n (with voiceless -c- (see GOI § 180 ), but in later lang. also with -gh-) o, [n.] (see GOI § 731 ). Later m. anacal, anaghal m., IGT Decl. § 17 . anagal, Verbs § 52. Also anacol. Note g s. anaicthe, TTr.² 1892 . Vn. of aingid.

(a) act of protecting, shielding; protection ; adhnacal (= anacul?) .i. ad dliged ┐ cal coimēt ┐ nāi duine .i. coimēt dligid in duine, Corm. Y 93 . do-bert A. a druim frisin comlaid dia n-anacol, MU² 956 . díon m'anaim dí gidh docar / taghaim í dom anacal, DDána 1.14 . mōr mbiodhbhadh bhíos 'gá foghuil / beag bhíos ag brath anaghuil, O'R. Poems 1306 . um dhíon cceall, um dhál ndocar / lámh ōr fhearr a n-anacal, 1528 . (do) a.¤ x ar y protecting x against y: sochraite Dé domm a.¤ ar intledaib demnae, Thes. ii 356.15 . in Trinoid dom anacul / in Trinoid dom shnádud, / . . . / ar cach nguin, Ériu ii 92.y . da mbet fir hErend . . . acott a.¤ ḟorom, TBC-LL¹ 5956 . da hanachal ar a báthadh, IT ii2 143.536 . oramsa dá anaghal shielding him from me, TD 23.23 . mar nách foil anacal ort / ag moigh cladhṡocar Chonnacht since Connacht has no means to withstand thee, 2.41 . do-gní a.¤ ar x protects x: do rinne anacal ar Chonnla, Keat. ii 5041 . fiafruighis créad as a ndearnadar anacal ar an draoi, 5697 .

(b) act of sparing, giving quarter; quarter: imb anacol dom fa nac, Wb. 23a6 . bá ferr búaid a n-anocail oldás búaid a ṅgona, BDD² 955 . an bó do cascairt . . . ┐ an mac d'ánocal, Ériu iii 160 § 13 . Barabás do anocul ┐ Ísu do crochad, PH 3272 . in didma th'anacol noco didém or F., LU 5232 . um anocal manma damsa to spare my life, Ériu v 148.48 . beir buide n-anacuil a Chonchobuir repay the sparing of your life, LL 13241 = emde, Sc.M² 20 . dober logh n-anacail `I shall give a ransom', RC vi 183.6 . ni ascid anacail no midlachais iarraim-se fort, TBC-LL¹ 2308 . nir cadus ┐ nir chomarci . . . in t-a.¤ sin, Cog. 184.10 . nar gab anacal uathaib he did not accept quarter, ALC ii 66.2 . tabhraidh anacal dam give me quarter, Atlantis iv 172.21 . nár an iarraidh anaghail `such asking for quarter is a shame', Content. ix 13 . anmain i nanmain .i. anacal (formula used by vanquished in appealing for quarter), Ériu xvi 38.1 . ma . . . dorinde na tri garmanda anacail is slán dó, O'Curry 523 (H 3.18, 262b) `i.e. when attacking a place in a hostile territory it was necessary to ask three times if any friendly person were within, and if so they must be allowed to depart', Plummer MS notes. Phrase maithem (n-)anacuil = a.¤ : tairind t'[fh]eirg, a ri, ┐ tabair maithem n-anocail uaid don gilla oc-sa give quarter, TTebe 2546 . do beart somh maithemh n-anacail dóibh `he gave them pardon and protection', AFM vi 1952.9 . do chuinghidh siodha ┐ maithme nanacail, iii 180.15 . Of remitting or not exacting dues, etc. sluaiged erraig ┐ fodmair d'a.¤ ar na haicmedaib sin, Hy Maine 66.3 .

adj (ainim(m) + coimét ) protecting of life, safeguarding; toinget anmchomet frim let them swear to keep me alive (of leeches spared by Cú C.), LU 5541 ( TBC-I¹ 1060 ). doberthur anmchoimhet oenoidhche erutsa dhó for thy sake he will be reprieved(?) for one night (a captive), Lism. L. 1523 .

n (aurrae) one who has not the status of an aurrae; hence perh. outlaw, lawless person (cf. deorad): robad cutruma . . . a.¤ na ticc fo luigi cana ┐ ar an urrad féin, O'Curry 360 (H 3.18, 200). anurradh . . . na fuil ar cur no ar faichill ag duine . . . ┐ da mbeith budh inand cunnradh do dhenam fris ┐ do neithea risin urrad aga mbeith, 2162 ( Eg. 88, fo. 4(5)c ). in cennach d'anurradh, O'D. 2423 ( Rawl. B 506, 55a ). a coimet for robaib ┐ for anurradhaib na crichi, O'Curry 928 (H 3.18, 406). ruib ┐ anurraid ┐ indilsigh ┐ fiallach nembéscna, O'D. 1595 (H 5.15, 9b) (cf. na robb ┐ na n-ecodnach, LL 14160 ). cumal . . . a comairlegadh anurraid, Laws iii 388.2 Comm. ag na.¤ contention of lawless people, Lec. 171 va 30 = hanurnaidh, ZCP viii 213 § 67 . idir urra is anurraidh `both free men and wanderers', TD 16.53 . caluma fan ciúnLife / ní hanurra énlaithi no ignoble flock(?), IGT Decl. ex. 497 . a amais, a anurraid foreign soldiers, mercenaries, MR 188.14 .

v (ar + denom. from coimét , Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 512 ) excuses oneself: arcoimddim gl. causor, Sg. 59a15 . archoimtiu gl. nec excussantem, Ml. 141c5 . ro-sai dono, ni urcoimdend ní a cetheora randaib saidhe (= suíthe), Laws iv 354.27 ` i.e. he cannot excuse himself, may not plead ignorance', Plummer MS. notes.

Vn. airchoimted.

n (g s.): cona beith a laim dligthigh oca coimet cen atherrach nardlaime, O'Curry 422 (H 3.18, 231a).

v (* ess-lu-, Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 571 ). Later also with petrified inf. pron. at(ad-)-luí (or early confusion of ad- and as- Ériu xxxv 110 n. 65 ). Indic. pres. 3 s. aslui, Thes. ii 21.36 . asloi, ZCP vii 482 (Enchir. Aug.). adlai, IT ii2 197.17 . atd-lu, MU² 1028 . -elai, Laws i 118.6 . 3 pl. asluat, Ml. 44a17 . -elat, Laws iv 190.12 . ? as-luigit, Ériu lix 124 § 7 . Indic. impf. 1 s. adluinn (adluinid text) (no elaind v.l.), Imr. Brain ii 292. 35 . 3 s. asluad, Ml. 54c21 .

Subj. pres. 3 s. asloa, O'Curry 60 (H 3.18, 21b). 1 pl. -elammar, LU 1161 (ACC). 2 pl. ciacloid (leg. ciatloid, note), Wb. 26a2 . 3 pl. asloat, Anecd. iii 24. 15 . -élat, Ériu i 219 § 9 . ? Pass. sg. co n-elathar (-arlathar, -aicillther v.l.), MU² 560 and Gloss. With ro: 3 s. -rohéla, Wb. 30a10 . -erla, Laws iv 240.3 . 1 pl. -ērlam, Corm. Y 1059 ( Anecd. iv 92.9 ). 3 pl. asrullat, Laws iv 240.6 . Subj. impf. 1 s. aslóinse, Ml. 59a1 . 3 pl. -elaitís, LU 5734 . With ro 3 s. atrullad, Alex. 608 .

Fut. 3 s. atluife, ZCP x 344.2 . 3 pl. as-luífet, BDD² 1158 .

Pret. 3 s. as-la, BDD² 1510 . as-lōe, ZCP xv 343 § 34 . atlōi, Corm. Y 698 ( Anecd. iv 59.15 ). at-lúi, LL 247b25 . as-lōeth, ZCP viii 314.7 . asluíd, BB 25b8 . 3 pl. asluiset, Laws i 64.3 . Perf. 1 s. asruluús, Wb. 17d16 . -erlós, Fing. R. 116 . 2 s. at-rulais, Sc.M² 9 . 3 s. as-rola, Fél. Apr. 3 . as-rulla. Laws iv 240.3. at-rullai, Fing. R. 535 . atrulláe, LU 4376 . adrullui, IT i 144.4 . asrulaid, Metr. Dinds. iii 266.19 . adrulaidh (: churaigh), Anecd. i 62 § 103 . -erlai, SR 5349 . 3 pl. atrullaiset (atruluiset v.l.), Airne F. 186 . -erlaiseat, AFM i 556.4 . atrullatar, Dinds. 125 ( RC xvi 77 ). adrullatar, BB 255b20 . -erlatar, SR 4471 .

Later as simple vb. élaid q.v.

Vn. élúd. IGT Verbs § 64 .

(a) escapes (in physical sense): ni erla nech dib acht aenfher, LB 129a5 . co ro gonad fadeín ┐ co n-erlai iar n-a guin, LL 275a24 . ? asrulaed fo ííí ┐ ro giall Ériu do fo tri he escaped(?), YBL 418b4 = ar aslaesead co fothri . . ., 140a46 . co nerla ina longaibh iar nár a mhuintire, AFM ii 682.6 . In more general sense escapes, absconds, goes off, decamps: lotar (asluat v.l.) anair . . . co hA., Metr. Dinds. iii 442.37 . atlai . . . F. for teicheadh rias na mnaibh, Leb. Gab.(i) 14.20 . nech . . . oca coimet arna ra elat (of bees swarming), Laws iv 174.27 Comm. saithi beach matrollae, ii 420.10 Comm. ag iarraidh bó atrulla (do éló uaidh v.l.) do bhreith laigh, BNnÉ 16.y . gur 'trulla la M. `until she eloped', Todd Nenn. 178.4 .

With o, A(S) or DE (of the person or place escaped from): atrula int-ossar uad, SR 5317 . adlaoi uadhaib Asgall, AFM ii 1176.16 . atdluí Crumthand . . . ass, LU 1527 . nocha n-érlai asin cathraigh acht cía térnai do rind gái, TTr.² 158 . aen duna tesbadachaib atrulladar a Temraig, BB 408b23 . atluí morfesser díb do Cruachnaib Aí, LU 1584 . ? ni n-érlá acht atrullai di rennaib gai, LL 224b49 . With AR: is amne asruluús airi gl. síc effugi manus eius (of St. Paul's escape), Wb. 17d16 . atlui iarom fair co ndechaid issin n-áith do thirad, Irish Texts i 35.3 . as-luífet airib húaire is a sídaib doib, BDD² 1158 . in ērla . . . mo mac-sa foraib? ZCP xiii 178.32 . asloíset Lagin ar Chormac, LL 4908 .

(b) absconds, evades (a legal liability, etc.). Used absolutely: nach deoraidh ... cintach aslai, Laws iv 242.15 . ma nerla mas rulla teit for innile, 240.3 i.e. if a guilty person absconds his chattels become liable. ma atloat gaibter a sesci, ii 120.10 Comm. eisce .i. bith fri hais ┐ adrulla ┐ asrenar eisce immbi ceni tarracht, O'Mulc. 436 . With IMM (of that in respect of which absconding or evasion has taken place): is ima log nenech atrulla in flaith, O'D. 263 (H 3.17, 211). dia nel[a] impu, Laws ii 194.8 Comm. With prep.A: ben aslui a cain lanamna, Laws iv 184.16 . at-rulláe-side a giallai (an giallacus v.l.), ZCP xxvii 28.9 . co n-erlai a rrecht ind rig dodrigne (of Lucifer), Ériu ii 108 § 22 . With AR: raith ar mug aslui ar a flaith, Laws v 224.4 . athgabail eloduig aslui ar a fine, athgabail fuidir aslai ar a flaith, 260.18 .

With accus. bésse inna fedb asluat hiris `who evade the faith', Wb. 29a3 . slógad tar crích fri túa[i]th asidluí, Críth G. 513 . atumluifessa .cxx. annis . . . ┐ do athcuirfe cucum it will depart from me (i.e. the church will be alienated from me) . . . and will revert to me, Trip.² 1842 . athgabail . . . feicheman aslui dligid, Laws i 214.22 . fer aslui flaith `a man who evades [his obligations to] lord', BCrólige 16 . ma as-loa cobach (.i. feichem) tra conna acmai naidm da saigid fair, Bürgschaft 13 § 44 . ben no fer aslui gairi a mathar, Laws iv 184.16 . With figura etymol. ba hēlud as-lōe, ZCP xv 343 § 34 . corup elod aslui inti imma cuirither in t-eisce, O'D. 873 (H 3. 17, c. 624).

In phrase a.¤ sáeth(u) dies(?): slúag E. . . . / asrola sáeth (asaeth v.l.) sétaib, Fél. Apr. 3 .i. ro éla asna saethaib, Fél.² lxxi . asrala ri sacart saethu .i. ro la as ri na sacart a sáethu .i. i n-amsir a etsecta, LU 710 ( ACC 38 ). i n-ucht fiadat . . . asrola samthand saethu, LL 365 marg. sup.

n m. (Engl. loanword? but see Bidrag 121 and Risk 587 ). IGT Decl. § 2 (39.23) . Note bh-, ALC i 372.25 , Maund. 182 , IGT Decl. ex. 142 , cited below. guard, warden; garrison; guardianship, ward (?): ro crochsad na bharda braighde hI Domnaill, ALC i 372.25 . imat sluagh . . . ica soigid ┐ becan bardad ic[a] imcosnum, Grail 2730 . caislén . . . ina mbíd bharda . . . ica coimét ar M., Maund. 182. an bh.¤ , IGT Decl. ex. 142. barrda a garrison, O'Gr. Cat. 150.19. ro fháccaibh bardadha buantairisi ann, AFM v 1640.6 . rob éigen don bharda . . . an baile do thabhairt uaidibh, Hugh Roe² 100.8 (f. 26a) . as íad na diabhuil as bárdadha di (of the sinful soul), Mac Aingil 2033 . deireadh bárdadh Dé ar an domhan guardianship (?), DDána 26.8 (: fágbhadh).

n ā, f. also berna iā, d and n. a s. B. Chon Culaind, RC viii 54.20 ( LL 13397 ). d s. b.¤ , Sitzungsb. Pr. Akad., v 93 § 30 , beirn, LL 17995 , g s. berne, AFM v 1636.9 . bearn f., IGT Decl. § 39. a s. Bernai, Corp. Gen. 206.17 . g s. cacha bernad , LL 8030. berna f., IGT Decl. § 4. a s. bearnaidh, Éigse xiv 98 § 29. g s. bearna, § 28 .

Gap, breach; pass, defile; hence weak position in defence or attack: dot luid i mbernai (ar berna, v.l.) ar-mo chenn-sa thou camest into the breach against me, Sc.M² 13. is b.¤ ina coṅgaib catha a breach in their battle position, CRR 57. do coimét na mbernd cumung robui ag techt aran slia[bh], ZCP vi 56.10 . annsa mbeirn = in the gap, Ez. xxii 30. aonfhear faire re seasamh gach beárnan, Keat. Poems 463. nī fhūicēb-sa an b.¤ (bern—, v.l.) sin dom c[h]onāch gan caithem, ML² 1412. bearna as mo ré `a part of my life-span', Dán Dé xvii 8 . ar bearna an bháis, DDána 30.6 . ? berna a eric, Laws ii 98.6 .i. ar in fechiumh nos gaibh, uair do rochuir ní di, 13 Comm. b.¤ na ngrás gur daingen duid refuge , IGT Decl. ex. 411.

In phrr. b.¤ , berna churad, ¤míled etc. breach made or occupied by a warrior, etc.: ruc beirnd curad . . . dar cath na nAnmarcach, Cog. 188.23 . ra briss beirn míled i cath na ṅGréc, LL 32300 ( TTr. 1488 ). do bris b.¤ céit isin cath i n-urc[h]omair a aigthi `made a breach of a hundred', Fianaig. 90.30 . berna cēt, TBC-I¹ 3672. Phr. b.¤ báegail undefended or weak position in defence or attack: a ḟágbáil ar bernadaib bǽgail nó ar doirrsib aideda, Mer. Uil.² 99. ni b.¤ bægail in læch fuil and `no easy victim', Aen. 750. See gábud . Hence b.¤ position of danger, strait; fight: iar ṁbrath na mb.¤ , Rawl. 69a27 . suan ón bheirn `from fight' (Vocab.), O'Hara 2609. re ndul san mbeirn, Dán Dé xxv 21 . gap; break, flaw in general: (expl. Bernán Brigte, name of saint's bell) foceirt forru co mmebaid ass a bernn `its gap broke out of it' (i.e. a piece broke off), Trip. 114.14 . (of a drinking-horn) sēt blāith cen beirn ` ungapped ', Measgra Uí Chl. 150 § 19. an bhearn do-cháidh san chloinnse `the gap thus broken in her family' (by a death), Aithd. D. 13.10 . dar bernadaib in inair sin, Acall. 5808 n . tar beirn na luirige, BB 435b46 .

Compds. trias na beilgibh bernbriste dorónadh las an ordanas broken into gaps, AFM vi 2300.2 . See berrbróc. beilge berncairrgidhe na banBhoirne, Hugh Roe 242.13 .

n (brac + 1 caille) expld. as covering for the hand, glove: braccille bracc (.i.) lam ┐ cáil coimét .i. lámand, Corm. Corm. Y 123. broc a braca .i. cumbair ēteg, unde bracille, O'Mulc. 165.

n Only in glossaries, where abstracted from words ending in -ca(i)l, and most freq. glossed by coimét : cal [.i.] coimēt (adnacal), Corm. Y 93 . c.¤ [.i.] coimēd (braccaille), 123 , cf. 130 , 243 , 249 , 389 . fiacail . . . c.¤ ónní is cilia (χείλεα) etc., 613 . c.¤ .i. lebaid nó comet (cerchuill), O'Mulc. 267 . c.¤ [.i.] comet (anacol), RC xx 154.13 . Lec. Gl. 148 . ZCP v 483 § 3 (B. na f.). Cf. cal-ferb .i. bó-choimétaidh, Eg. 1782, 6b1 (cited Meyer Contribb.).

n o, m. (Lat. cucullus). Also -chull, -cal(l). IGT Decl. § 17 .

(a) cowl, hood, hooded cloak (cf. Du Cange s.v. coccula ): cocal. quasi cucal ab eo quod est cucul[l]a , Corm. Y 262 . gerrcocholl co mell a ndá lárac, LU 6960 (BDD). ? hi cocill chumucc for echaib sengaib, 5505 (TBC rhet.). bratt toillcend .i. c.¤ , Three Hom. 18.4 . c.¤ Clothrand (a magic cloak), O'D. 955 ( H 3.17, 668 ). airligud cochaill cleirig (one of seven borrowings that incur honour-price), Laws v 372.18 . hi cochlaib findaib, Vita Br. 2 . cochaill gerra aigreta impu, LU 2180 ( FA 26 ). c.¤ etech imbe, TBC-I¹ 2573 . iarna cumrech . . . / dichocholl huillnech Aróin, SR 4510 . C.¤ fliuch mac Maic Senain `Wet-Mantle', RC xviii 54.2 (Tig.). a ch.¤ sirecdai, Alex. 80 . aged chāin a cochlaibh srōil, ACL iii 307.2 . i gcaoileirr an chochaill (of cowl used as pocket), DDána 6.5 . scaoith na mban gc.¤ `hooded women', O'Rah. 22.11 . ar chochlaibh áille aifrinn 'as well as lovely mass-cowls', Giolla Brighde 192 § 11 . Note further: c.¤ gl. cassula, Ir. Gl. 121 . c.¤ do línanart glegil imbe a cosmailes tsacairt `surplice', Grail 2155 .

(b) Other applications: amál chócúll dercon no chno husk , Thes. i 5.38 . ? na tri cochuill . . . / isna criolaibh maithib, Ériu ii 227 § 4 . grainne buidhe ag cur a chochuill shedding its husk, KMMisc. 172.y = IGT Decl. ex. 397 . cochvill ālainn, snaic-ar-daraigh `beautiful hooded birds,' K. and H. 26 = cochuill alaid `with pied plumage', Murphy Lyrics 8.26 . i líon tarraing tig a lomlán ... gabhair ag Gofraidh | cabhair shluaigh i gcochlaibh cuir 'into the dragnet comes a full catch ... Gofraid catches in casting-nets that which delights the host', Giolla Brighde 56 § 14 . fascad do berar for cochull iascaig fisher's net, O'Dav. 1592 . oc telach al lin ┐ a chocholl, BB 405a33 . snechta mór . . . go raibhi c.¤ dhe immón mboith, BNnÉ 13.9 . fa chochlaibh a ciabh `matted tresses', PBocht 2.35 . gur thuit mór-fhearg Dé ionna ch.¤ , Trompa na bhF. 3061 `head', Gloss. an c.¤ doichill uhī ina c[h]roidhe shell of surliness, Feis Tighe Chonáin 1448 . i gcochal a chlí istigh, Keat. Poems 825 (see Celtica i 378 ). Restraint (hood) for poultry EIF 141, 494 : an coimet adeir dliged orro .i. cochaill impa, CIH i 73.28 . Meaning uncertain: da cornd . . . / co cochluib óir, Acall. 3938 . do gab an talam trochull / do ghab cochull cend n-enaig, 2414 .

Compds. With adjj.: air a mbeith cochal-árd cúmhachtach haughty, De Imit. 17.y . t'fhonn / cochollghlas gcoll `with its blue mantle of fruitful hazels', Magauran 350 .

n = coimét ?: coir cach c.¤ ` keeping ', Laws ii 2.3 , coimed, 11 Comm.

u, m. vn. of con-eim and con-oí, Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 511 , 586 . n s. coméit in Wb. coimhéd, g s. -éid, -éada m., IGT Decl. § 38 . In Párl. na mB.with unlen. -m- and with length-mark somet. on -é- somet. on -á- (see Gloss.). g s. coiméadaighthe, Párl. na mB. 3176 .

(a) act of keeping, guarding, preserving : is fíu [a] choméit gl. omni acceptione dignus, Wb. 28d3 . is samlid a choméit `preservation', 29c9 . a chometa (g s.) ┐ a soertha di lamaib Saulis, Ml. 55d6 . comét gl. (pomorum) custodiarium, 100c19 . o[c] comét ubúll, 21 . oc comet ind fír, 112b20 . comét timnae ṅdae gl. custodia, 135c7 . occo chomet, Vita Br. 13 . is cathir do chomét (of Félire), Fél. Ep. 149 . coimhéd cuirp, ZCP viii 231 § 3 . ina coimeit sium ro bui, O'Curry 1692 (23 Q 6, 13a). tre coimed C.C. `through C.C.'s protection', ZCP xi 142.10 . ar coimheitt flaiteimhnas `maintenance of sovereignty', Cog. 204.10 . ris an gcreidimh do choimhéad, Dán Dé xv 20 . ni maith cnedh gan a coméd should be bandaged(?), Prolegomena 43 § 22 . ar fhír-cheart dá mbeith coimhéad, Content. xiii 3 . coimhéd . . . ar chaol re leathan guarding against, RC iv 355.13 ( O'Cl. ). ag coimhētt dia chéile `protecting one another', Fl. Earls 68.11 . i gcoimhéad ort watching you, Dánta Gr. 39.16 . acc coimhett forsna conairibh, Hugh Roe² 220.20 . Attrib. g s. isincarcair coímeta, RC x 180.28 . fer coimhéid, IGT Decl. ex. 1011 . lucht coimeta, O'Curry 2108 (H 4.22, 77).

(b) container, case : cosmailius chometa libair Iohain, Trip.² 944 . forordha a comet (a sword), IT iii 199 § 59 . a coimeta leghis medicine cases, TBC-LL¹ 5509 . c.¤ t'urged-su scrotum, YBL 208a49 . comet lachta name of alder, Auraic. 5622 . Fig. a choimet na fergi (soul to body), PH 8241 .

(c) guard, custodian : ni cen chomet atá a tech, LU 1720 (ICM = RC ix 478.10 ). a feolae comed. Anecd. i 57 § 53 . coimhéd coigcríche, Ériu ix 167 § 40 . coiméd cuain `garrison', Duan. F. ii 222.3 .

In phr. ar ch.¤ : ar choimhéad uainne (: foighéag), `in safety', Aithd. D. 25.11 . do cuirius ar c.¤ F. iad entrusted them to F., Fier. 126 . ar coimhéd preserved, Celtica i 103.503 . Usu. with poss.: ar a choimhéad ar Chonn on his guard against, Content. xv 35 . bí ar do choimét guard thyself, O'Gr. Cat. 456.6 . dá gcor ar a gcoimhéad to warn them, TSh. 6834 . ar a gcoimhéad gan fearg . . . dá nglacadh at pains not to become angry, Rial. S.F. 1485 . Búrcaigh . . . do dol ar a ccoimhed, AFM vi 1880.8 `took up arms to defend themselves', note. do chuaidh an slúaigh . . . ar accoimeid, Rel. Celt. ii 184.5 .

In nn. loc. d'Úib Téig comēta, Corp. Gen. 341.7 . Hūi Āeda Comēta, 343.1 . co h-inis coimet, SG 27.23 .

adj ( coimét ) on guard, watchful : leomhan coimhéadach, DDána 75.45 . bí coimhéudach air féin = keepeth himself, 1 John v 18 . coimhéadach ar a chuing féin `mindful of his vows', Arch. Hib. i 100 xx . ro-choimhéudach gan aire do thabhairt very careful not to, Parrth. Anma 4555 .

adj ( coimét ): thrí chéad cisde mór / do choimhéadach airgid `for hoarding silver', Ériu i 24.142 .

v ( coimét ) replacing con-oí: co comud . . . .i. co comeda, Laws i 284.40 Comm. cometad fírinni, ZCP xi 88 § 5 = comad, 80 . keeps, guards, watches, observes : isme chometas Phardos (Eve), SR 1194 . is eside ro comét senchasa íarthair in betha, LU 10068 . comēt in laind, ZCP viii 114.10 . coimhéid thú fén ar ḟertaibh . . . in Ch. guard yourself from, Ériu v 98.4 . coimhedadh gan a ttabhart etc. let him be careful not to, Ó Héodhusa 151.6 . a Choimdiu, nom-chomēt, ZCP vi 259.9 . do coimeitt D. caoirigh a athar, BNnÉ 292 § 7 . coimhéadthar fél . . . M., Mart. Don. 246.5 . coimhetsa . . . araili torc `take heed . . . of', Lism. L. 188 . coimetaigit, PH 3565 . Vbl. of necess. na mīnighthe . . . as coimhéudtha dháoibhsi, RSClára 59b .

n [i, m.] ( coimét ) IGT Decl. § 52 . keeper, guardian, custodian : `custos' cometaid, Metr. Gl. 4.29 . amal ṁbís cometid la mmaccu, Wb. 19c15 . cométaide ríg Temrach guards, BDD² 1113 . dorsioir ┐ cométaid, LU 2083 ( FA 15 ). comarba .i. . . . cometaidh orb, Laws i 68.27 Comm. (etymol. gl.). coimhéadaidh cloinne Rosa, DDána 96.38 . a aingil Dé, a mo choimhéudaidh, Parrth. Anma 573 . coimetaidh in prisuin, Fier. 83 . coimétaigh coír (an abbott), ZCP xii 390.26 . ré linn R. do beith ina comedaigh furræ (Ireland), Expugn. Hib. 72 .