v
ā, Usually with ē-fut. in Mid.Ir. (
noscairiub,
Ml. 43a23
,
see
GOI § 651
). A t-pret. occurs in:
ro scart
,
TBC-LL¹
948
,
1382
(see under (g) infra). In Ó Bruad. also with stem
scéar-:
rear scéar,
Ó Bruad.
ii 32.4
. roscéaraidh (: fhoscéalaibh),
140.10
.
re ar scéaradh,
198.23
.
IGT Verbs § 28
. Vn. scarad, scarthain.
I Trans.
(a)
separates, parts
: bendacht for ríg na nhuile |
ron scar, a c[h]naim senbuide (to a tooth),
Trip.² 1625
.
scérthar a leccni, benfader a fhiacla as a chind,
PH 1118
(will
be destroyed? Cf. (g) infra).
(b) most commonly in phr. s.¤ x fri y
separates, severs x from
y:
noeb is núibhuaga . . . | scérdair frisin slóg i mmaig | bertair
isin morchathraig,
SR 443
=
scerthair,
MacCarthy 40.14
.
ni
sinn rotscar frit sluagu,
SR 1735
.
scéraidh soin rígh re ríghain,
IGT Verbs ex. 292
. Of the separation of body and soul:
anim
Patraicc fria chorp | is iar sáethaib roscarad,
Hy. ii 63
.
bātar
tra demain ┐ aingil ic imchosnum 'mon anum ō do scarsat
frisin corp hé,
ACL iii 226.9
.
(c) in same construction
deprives of, cuts off from, relieves of:
níb scara fri bar pecthu `(your faith) . . . doth not sever you from
your sins',
Wb. 13b19
.
fear ris ro scara a cond ┐ fer ro scara
frisin domun,
Laws v 234.22
. ro scar fria náire is fria nert |
dag-mnái Dáire deprived of her modesty,
Metr. Dinds. iii 134.11
.
cia rét . . . non-scérad fri grád Crist? in ron-scérai tréblait?
PH 5873
. ba lor leis do biudh inní no scaradh fri accurus as
much as would keep him from hunger,
CCath. 1183
.
conid hí
ind fingal sain ro scar rīgi nÉirenn fri claind Echach D.,
ZCP
viii 317.14
.
Dia sgéarus inn ris gach n-olc,
Dán Dé xxvii 27
.
go sgarfadh an Fhiann leis a cheann would have cut off his
head,
Oss. iv 82.4
. do scar in cloidemh na deich ndeslámha
fiched riu cut off,
Comp. CC 113.29
. s.¤ láma fri: atiur-sa
brethir . . . na scér-sa lama riu ca slaide ┐ ic a n-essargain I
will be unremitting in my attacks on them,
TBC-LL¹ 4450
.
cona ro
scar lāmha fris go ro eidirdelaigh a cenn rea chúilmēidhe,
ZCP xiv 232.12
.
(d) with other prepp.:
cip e . . . ingaibes na huli ulcu-sa . . .
scerthar . . . o phéin na híttad,
PH 5624
. scarthais Día dá
cech dis daibh | forba (sic leg.) saethair na sen-náeimh withheld from each pair of them,
BNnÉ 97.1
. marbhaid an t-anam
do bhríogh go sgarthar leó ó Dhia é because it is taken from
them by God,
TSh. 1486
.
(e) with cognate accus.:
nib [ṡ]ursan sccaradh sccarmait,
BNnÉ 313 § 5
.
(f)
spreads out, unfolds
: scarais iarum a forbrat | i taig,
glossed .i. scailis `spread',
Hy. v 34
.
a Brigit scar ós mo chind
| do bratt find dom anacul,
LL 308a48
(
SG 389.16
).
scar dam
. . . forgemen mo charpait fóm,
TBC-LL¹ 3285
.
scarais .i. sgaoilis
no sreathnaighis,
O'Cl.
iss ed ro-da-scara in scél 'this is the story that demonstrates it'
Ériu xx 196 § 19
.
(g) in sense of do-scara
destroys, knocks down
:? scarais a
hech cenn abréit (`severed'),
Hy. v 55
(see note). sruth aile .i.
donither isin sruth .i. scara[s] sruth destroys,
Laws v 270.25
Comm. (cf. trascrus, ib.).
scarais coica rígmac im thalmain
díb foe,
TBC-LL¹ 920
(trasgrais, v.l.).
co ro scart maccu na curad
. . . ar dorus a llis,
948
. Cf.
mac bec . . . bar ro scart na curaid,
1382
(.i. ro trascair, St.).
II Intrans.
(a)
separates, parts
: in tan scermait when we shall
part,
Trip.² 811
.
co ro scarsatar fo osadh,
AU i 508.x
.
scarait
. . . oc Beluch da Liac,
LU 2936
.
scérdait far n-óendili i fat,
TBC-LL¹ 2796
.
o chonrāngatar . . . | nī scērat is nī scarfat,
RC
xxxvii 348 § 73
. o scerait, ┐ o na biat imale (landlord and
tenant),
Laws iii 144.8 Comm
.
ro badh ferr linn na sccarmais,
BNnÉ 313 § 5
.
(b)
departs, vanishes, is dissipated
: atbathsat slúaig síde
Truim | ro scarsatar a morgluind no longer do they perform
great deeds,
LU 3569
(
SCC 29
). ar na scarait (sic leg.) trí haige
bruithi and that it be never without three boiled joints,
Laws i
48.2 Comm
. an lá sgéaras Dia fa dhiomdhaidh when God
departs (`when God . . . separates us'),
Dán Dé xii 7
. an uair
ghébhas [bás] do chomarba . . . ní scéra cen anmchairdes fair
he will not depart (this life),
BNnÉ 14.8
. Note also: ni scel do scar gan dogra was disseminated,
Irish Texts ii 58 § 13
.
Of contracts, agreements, lapses
:
ō ro scarsatar ar cuir 'since our agreements have lapsed',
SR (Adam and Eve) 72.1725
.
(c) In phr.: s.¤ x fri y x separates, parts from y:
na scarad
frisin fer,
Wb. 10a3
.
roscarsam frib,
24d26
.
ba méite limm ni
scartha friumm,
29d8
. arna rascra a menme contra (= fri)
deum,
Thes. ii 253.7
(Stowe M.).
ro scarus-[s]a rut is rot'
chlaind,
SR 2031
.
nomad loighi na con in gach cuilen dia
cuilena, no in cait, co ro scarsat riu, ┐ o scerait, is smacht
unnta,
Laws iii 378.26 Comm
.
sochaide scaras fria choemu,
TBC-LL¹ 195
.
ni scér-sa frib-si,
1140
.
scerdait a óicc fria tairsech,
Three Hom. 110.20
.
sgéarad . . . rem chloinn,
DDána 57.23
.
bidh anos sccérfus do spiorat red chorp,
BNnÉ 56 § 61
. ag
Cairbre L. trá scaraid Oirghialla . . . ré clannaibh Néill branch
off from (in genealogy),
Keat. ii 5546
.
(d) in same construction
relinquishes, gives up, is without,
desists from:
in tan noscairiub frisna huili deithidnea,
Ml.
43a23
.
in corp marbde frissa roscar-som,
Wb. 3a14
. noscarinn
friu gl. detrimenta,
24a4
.
marudscarsid fri tola,
27a30
. ro-scarsat friae (fidem),
28a20
.
roscarsat fri hiriss,
29b22
.
in tain
scaras fria thola,
Thes. ii 247.7
(Cambr.).
18
.
ro scar fri féle,
SR 3216
.
indid F. . . . | roscar fri míadh Cluana móir?,
AU i
442.19
.
scérait fri airfitiud in domain seo,
LU 2402
. in tan
no scairiub frim chrí when I die,
ZCP vii 308.26
. dia ro
scardais fria cloissin if they ceased to hear it,
Ériu ii 128 § 96
.
ní scarat mná re baoís,
iii 148 § 3
. Dún Tulcha . . . | ní scéra
re deg-seanchaid will never be without a good storyteller,
iv
150.z
. nir scara (ní scere, v.l.) fri hordan n-old mayst thou
never lose,
IT iii 16 § 41
=
Bruchst. i § 16
.
do sgar sé re
meanmain móir | . . . | do bhí go dearóil dá deoin,
Dán Dé ii 14
.
roscair si friom oirchisecht (: ro-chair) she has ceased to pity
me,
BS 54.12
.
Note also: doscar saerbrigh re cach clainn strength has departed from every tribe,
MacCarthy 426 § 6
. go scar lán rem
lámhuibh-si `until fulness leaves my hands' (i.e. till my hands
are empty),
Ériu ix 165.z
.
nocha sgéra brígh an bennaicht | re
síl Énna,
IGT Decl. ex. 847
.
(e) with ó:
ro scaradar fir Érenn ó Themraigh ┐ ó chéili,
Comp. CC 114.19
.
(f) with OCUS: da scaraind gan troit is tú if you and I should
part without conflict,
TBC-LL¹ 3679
.
gar sgar mé is mhac M.,
Aithd. D. 10.36
.
ní sgéar ┐ Muire mhór,
Dán Dé xxvii 34
. do
Chinél A. . . . | dobhér uaim uille airmhe, | sgeurad sa[n]
dream . . . | is bérad leam Laoghaire (a poet recounting a
genealogy),
Irish Texts iv 51 § 18
.
cionnus scerfaimne ┐ iadsomh
fri a roile,
Leb. Gab.(i) 198.15
. Note also: o'n lá thuit C. . . . |
níor sgarais ó shoin acht ar ár dtí thou hast never ceased to
pursue us,
Oss. vi 12.23
.
Part.
brat scartha,
Laws iv 184.12
.
a anom ┐ a chorp . . .
sgartha ré 'roile,
Desid. 6241
.
air na mbeith sgartha o bheatha
Dé,
Donlevy xxiv 28
.