n
io, m. n
s.
duine,
Wb. 4d6
,
8b8
, etc.;
Ml. 35c23
, etc.;
SR
450
;
PH pass.
dune,
Ml. 33c12
,
35c33
;
Hib. Min. 433
;
Mon. Tall. 133.24
;
LU 3509
(
SCC § 27
).
duini,
SR 3284
,
3601
,
4645
.
duni,
SR 449
,
2901
;
CRR 18
; ?
IT i 222.11
. a
s.
duine,
Wb.
4d33
,
21b15
;
Ml. 74b14
;
Fél. Ep. 215
;
SR 186
, etc.
dune,
Hy.
v 81
.
duini,
SR 6236
. d
s.
duiniu,
Ml. 20d2
,
54b2
,
54b11
, etc.
Ardm. 17b1
(
Thes. ii 239.17
);
Cambr. 38a
(
Thes. ii 246.29
).
duniu,
TBC-I¹ 1745
LU.
duinu,
ZCP viii 173.22
.
duini,
Wb.
4b3
;
SR 7889
.
duni,
Ml. 49b8
;
LU 3941
(
SCC § 44
).
duine,
PH
pass.
, the usual form in later lang. g
s.
duini,
Wb. 12a29
,
b12
;
Ml. 35c31
,
74b13
;
Sg. 28b20
;
Cambr. 37d
;
Tur. 86
;
SR 1144
,
7884
.
duni,
IT i 195.7
,
219.4
;
TBC-LL¹ 3875
.
duine,
SR 8230
,
8272
(usual form in later lang.).
dune,
FA § 10
. v
s.
duini,
Wb. 1c8
;
Ml. 70d4
;
LU 4016
(
SCC § 46
). In pl. with stem doín-.
n
p.
dóini,
Wb. 8a14
,
22a30
;
Ml. 69b1
;
Fél. Nov. 6
;
SR 643
;
in
dóini
,
Wb. 12d36
;
Sg. 39a23
.
doini,
Wb. 33c1
;
Ml. 27d1
,
36d16
,
51d77
.
dúini,
Mon. Tall. 132.33
.
doeni,
SR 7781
. a
p.
dóini,
Wb. 20d1
,
28b3
;
Ml. 138c1
;
Fél. Ep. 421
;
FB § 57
.
doini,
Ml.
51b8
,
55d21
, etc.
dáini,
Ml. 121c12
.
daini,
134d3
. d
p.
dóinib,
Wb. 3a5
,
18c5
,
24d4
;
Ml. 24b3
;
SR 4014
.
doinib,
Ml. 24b14
,
51d12
;
Sg. 189b9
;
SR 3122
.
dáinib,
SR 3280
,
3876
, etc.
dainib,
964
,
5115
;
FA § 34
.
dóenib,
SR 3910
,
5364
,
7535
, cf.
448
,
1977
. g
p.
dóine,
Wb. 4d4
,
5c16
,
7c13
.
doine,
18c13
;
Ml.
16b12
,
31a12
,
14
;
Tur. 45
,
65
;
Cambr. 37b
.
dáine,
FA § 2
.
daine,
SR 5920
.
doeine,
AU 986
. v
p.
dáine,
SR 5536
.
In Mid.Ir. pl. doíne, daíne (
doene,
Fél. Ep. 152
LB;
TBC-LL¹
6198
). Also with stem duin- (in some cases perh. duín- for
O.Ir. doín-).
collai dune
,
TBC-I¹ 2056
. =
duíne,
LU 6571
.
cet duine
,
AU 1042
.
do duinib
,
Laws i 268.2
.
iar nduinib
,
ii
278.21
.
ar . . . dúinib
,
Hy. vii Pref
. (
Thes. ii 354.4
).
dúini
sruithi,
Mon. Tall. 152
.
For divergent explanations of the forms see Vendryes,
RC xl 437
, Brugmann,
ZCP iii 595
, Borgström,
Norsk tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap xii 83
, O'Rahilly,
Ériu xiii 156
.
IGT Decl. §§ 79
,
205
.
Human being
, in widest sense, including both sexes; in
sing. oft. =
man (in general), mankind: gl. homo,
Ir. Gl. 953
,
cf.
436
;
Wb. 1c8
,
24d4
;
ZCP viii 173.22
(Fulda Gl.).
is e in d.¤
cómlan, in fer ┐ in ben,
PH 572
. for[s]in d.¤ coitchenn etir
firu ┐ mná humankind in general,
RC xxv 244
(LU).
Adam
oenathair na ndoene, | d.¤ rodelb Dia na ndam,
LL 136b15
.
ó chruthughadh an d.¤
from the creation of man,
Leb. Gab.(i) 4
.
dorigéni Dia corp duini,
Wb. 12a29
.
rofitir in Coimdiu . . .
noregad d.¤ tar a timna,
Ériu ii 108
. go mbiaidh fios ag na
cineadhachuibh nách bhfuil ionnta féin acht daóine that the
nations may know themselves to be but men,
Psalms ix 20
. mac an d.¤
Son of Man,
John iii 14
.
persan maic de ┐ maic duini,
Tur. 86
.
mac dé mac duini (of Cú Chulainn),
LL 13928
.
sainredach do
Dia in popul sin sech na huli doini olchenae,
Ml. 129c15
.
do
teasragain dāini an domuin do phecadh,
Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 14
.
di
doenib in domuin,
LL 38
. Distinguished from beings of a
different order:
miscais Dé ┐ dóine (d.¤, v.l.),
Tec. Corm. 20
.
in ní as doirbh le dáinibh is soirbh le Dia,
SG 19
.
síd do
doenaib . . . indocbail Dé,
SR 7535
.
rí doeni . . . rí aingel,
7781
.
fri dóini, fri demnai,
Fél. Ep. 152
. conad cruim me ┐
nach d.¤
(= sum vermis et non homo),
Corm. Y 212
.
ba cumma
cū ┐ ech ┐ dune and,
TBC-I¹ 2002
. conidh anbecht ma do
ḟācsat mil nā d.¤
beast or man,
RC xviii 11
(Tig.).
aittrebthaige na slebti etir míl ┐ cethra ┐ d.¤
,
Alex. 433
.
co ffarccabhtha na buailte fása co n-a n-indilibh iar n-écc a ndaoineadh uile,
AFM ii 846 (1044)
.
a l-leth ina bratán robói ┐ a
lleth n-aill ina d.¤
,
SG 236
.
ni fri biasta chathaigmit-ni acht
is fri dóini,
FB § 37
.
ní for fírd.¤ . . . acht is for corth[e]
cloche,
Hy. v 66 Comm.
gs. and gp. oft. equivalent to adj. human:
delb duini
,
Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 6
.
atat brechtrad i ciallaib ┐ i n-indlechtaib d.¤
,
Alex. 994
(=
in doini,
Anecd. v 7
).
cethri cenéla liac . . . co
cēil ┐ chosmailius dōine,
Ériu ii 114 § 43
.
lochrann . . . nad
cumgaidis sūile dōine dēicsin,
TBC-I¹ 2042
.
To denote a particular individual or class of individuals
esp. with adj. (
person, people
): in d.¤ in chainchomraic hí that
man of peace,
Ml. 61c12
.
Nuada drúi ba duni garg,
Metr. Dinds. ii 72
. duni óc is alaind dath (of Cú Chulainn),
TBC-I¹ 63
.
mac óig[e] é ┐ dune amra i n-ecnu,
ZCP ix 459
.
duni is mó is
bidba d'Ultaib,
CRR 18
. duini delbda (of a woman),
SR 4645
.
dúini sruithi
elders
,
Mon. Tall. 132
. ní gabhadh almsana . . .
acht becan o dhainibh riaghalda
monks
,
Lism. L. 3395
.
fri
hōl do dāinib scithaib,
Corm. Y 48
.
is díomhaoineas clann na
ndaóine uirísiol, is bréug clann na ndaóine mór,
Psalms lxxii 9
. So
too in composition with adjj.:
ni bó cáemd.¤ samlaid,
LL 13576
.
gruaim-d.¤
a surly person,
Corm. Y 694
.
ní bí errach senduni,
Fianaig. 26
. trí fuiric thige degduni . . . thige drochduni,
Triads 97
,
98
. ho degdóinib gl. a bonis,
Ml. 24b3
. isna droch(o)
doini gl. in malos,
4
.
do degdóinib fer nEgept,
SR 4014
.
mnaa
┐ meicc ┐ mindóene,
TBC-LL¹ 6198
. do maic, a Medb co mbāide, |
bat ríg, bat rodáine great people,
LL 7137
. Note also:
doi-duine .i. degduine,
Corm. Y 450
. In address (esp. to an unknown person or with adj.):
a duini sechitú,
Ml. 70d4
.
cia thu,
a dh.¤?,
BS 100
.
caoin thú féin, a dh.¤ bhoicht,
Keat. Poems 597
.
Oft. taking the place of an indef. pron. anyone, with neg.
no one
; cech d.¤
everyone:
ní fil ní dogné dune,
Mon. Tall. 133
.
for cech ndāil amra dogni d.¤
,
Corm. Y 691
. nocon-ḟitir duni
a diach none knows,
MacCarthy 142
(
LL 127a
). ni fail dune
doddecha none can tell it,
Hy. v 81
.
ní theighim for aeidhideacht do thig d.¤
,
BS 82
.
a trede i n-imruimdethar cach
d.¤
,
Thes. ii 253.11
(Stowe M.). cech d.¤ nosgéba whoever shall
sing it,
Hy. vii Pref
.
dúthracht maith do cech duiniu,
Ériu i
193
. Folld. by a part. gen. or equivalent,
one (of a number,
class of people):
rogabhsat na demhna d.¤ dona daoinibh
robháttar aga loscudh,
RC xxv 394
.
ní ruc aen-d.¤ do
chloind dō,
YBL 155b5
. ní minic bhíos cumann trír | gan
d.¤ for fhodord bibh without one of them murmuring,
BS
108
. Cf. further: cetracha do dáinib do mathaib Cairpre
forty of C.'s nobles,
RC xvii 369
(Tig.).
āilli Caerach inā gach
d.¤ di delbaibh na mban,
ACL iii 308
.
With poss. adj. to denote a friend, follower, etc.; in pl. of
family, adherents, countrymen:
mo rí, mo ruiri . . . mo duni
álaind inmain,
TFerbe 534
.
Dia mo ruire, Dia mo rí, Dia mo
d.¤
,
ZCP vii 269
.
mór uireasbaidh mo dh.¤-se ar dhaoinibh,
Keat. Poems 937
.
a Mhuire . . . féag ar do dh.¤
,
A. Ó Dálaigh
liii 21
. mo ghéanar as d.¤ di happy he who is one of hers,
xlviii
23
.
Cend Faelad . . . a dáine fén romarb,
ZCP ix 483
.
Domnall . . . rí Fortuath Laigen do marbad dia dhainib fein,
AU
1043
.
dobhér taobh rem dháoinibh fodhéin,
BS 122
.
Compds.
¤airecht
assembly of people, mote: incuirither co
nduinairecht `let it be referred to the court',
Laws ii 306
.
¤buale
lit. man-fold, a curved line of people (soldiers) formed to enclose
or entrap an enemy (?):
dunibuali ursloicthi ar cind Conchobair
┐ buden tricho chét ac a íadad dia éis,
TBC-LL¹ 5134
(dunbaile,
-buaile, v.l.),
5117
(dún buaile, dunbhaile, v.l.).
¤chaithe
trespass committed by a person: caithe ceathra ┐ duine-caithe,
Laws iv 148
(
.i. na cinta aili doniat na daine hisin ferann,
140 Comm.
).
fiach duine-caithe,
v 268 Comm.
daine-caithib
.i. do gait ┐ brisid,
462 Comm.
¤chin
crime committed by a
human being: rucus d. (.i. in cin do-gēna dune) for rop `ich
entschied: Menschen-Vergehen trifft das Tier',
ZCP xv 329 § 20
.
trí ruip conberat duinechinaid whose trespasses count as human
offences,
Triads 168
.
co fiachaib cach ceathra ┐ duine-chindtaib (.i. . . . na cinta doniat na daine),
Laws v 462
.
¤chú lit.
man-hound; of warriors:
rōinfid fuil fēne fo don | la slūag inna
nduinechon,
TBC-I¹ 2079
.
cath Locha Daim, | hi tóethsat in duinechoin 'the battle of Loch Daim in which the warriors will fall',
B. in Scáil² 36 § 11
.
¤delb
human shape:
ba cáime cech
duine-deilb | a cuirp,
Metr. Dinds. iii 190
.
¤diglaimm
description in verse of a person's form and appearance (?); forming an
item in curriculum of the student-bard,
IT iii 29
.
duine-diglaim .i. diglaim delba in duine,
30
.
¤gabáil
human booty,
captives (coll.):
imá duineghabáil ┐ imá bó-gabáil,
SG 343
.
dar cenn a broite ┐ a duine gabálai,
Alex. 320
. ?
¤gnúis of
surface of earth peopled by men: bar dunegnuis in talman
`Menschenantlitz der Erde',
TBC-LL¹ 5027
(tonngnúis, v.l.).
for
dunignúis in t.,
5975
(tonng., v.l.).
bar dunadgnuis in t.,
4754
.
¤marbad
manslaughter, murder:
nā dēna duine-marbad,
PH
7470
.
lucht in duine-marbtha,
7524
.
pian na ndaine marvus
a n-aithre . . . ┐ gach dainimarbhadh olchenae,
Aisl. Tond.
iv 2
.
do dēnomh sladaigheachta ┐ duinemharptha,
Fl. Earls
122
. See dunmarbad.
¤marbthach
murderer, homicide:
is
duine-m. int-íí dobeir fuath,
PH 7483
. See dunmarbthach.
¤pláig
torment, destruction of human beings:
ro-imretor iaromh
duineplaigh forro,
ZCP xi 61
.
¤tháide lit. man-stealing, i.e.
murder with concealment of the body, secret murder
(see
Cóic Con. 37
-
39
):
rucus duinithāde cen hēraic,
ZCP xv 366
§ 52
.
fell ┐ fingal ┐ duinethaighe,
Laws i 56 Comm.
im dindas
duinethaide, ima eiric iar fis,
184
.
aithne na tunataide,
iii 98
.
? Cf.
don dunmharbhadh . . . madh a tunnaithigh,
O'Curry 285
(
H 3.18 157
).
tuntaidhe .i. tonntaidhe .i. marbadh o nither
a taidhe,
1967
(
H 4.22 13
).
féich dunetáiti,
Cáin Ad. § 46
.
amal rongabsat fingala ┐ duineorcni ┐ duinetáidi,
RC xv 488
.
Feirgil . . . do mharbhadh i nduinethaide F. was secretly
murdered,
AFM i 522
,
ii 600
,
iii 594
.
Donnchadh . . . a marbadh
i dunathaith do lucht Airtich,
AU 1349 (ii 490)
. See also
duineba(d), duinebás, duinegin, duinorcun, duinorcnid.