fo-ceird
Cite this: eDIL s.v. fo-ceird or dil.ie/22405Last Revised:
2019
Forms:
focertiti, fotcicher, nimchicher, -cuirethar, -la, focress, focreasa, fosci[u]rtsa, focheirt, fodosceirdi, foscerdi, foceirt, faceird, focheird, foceird, focertam, fuchertat, focherdat, focerdat, foscerdded, focherded, fochertitís, focerdaitis, fuscerdam, foncerddam, foceirr, foceirr, facherred, focher[r]ad, fochichur, —foíchur, -cichiur, focicherr, fotcicher, chiuchra, —foicher, focichret, foscichret, fasciugrat, fochichred, —foichred, fochart, focairt, fochartatár, fachartar, focertar, fochertar, fomcertor, focerddar, fucertar, focerdatar, fócerddetar, focherte, focertha, focicherthar, focichertar, —foic[h]ert[h]ar, fochichritar, focres, focress, fochress, focreas, focressa, rochres, rochress, do creasadh, bhacresa, facheirdset, —ar, focherdsat, fochertsat, —cuirethar, —cuiretar, cuirthe, cuire, cure, cuirid, —coirther, —corathar, —corad, —corastar, —corthe, —coirthi, —lá, láim, —raltais, —ral, —rol, —rolur, —ralór, laa, laa, —rala, láis, —rabhais, lam, —roláid, rrálat, rolat, lád, —roltis, róiltis, roláosa, rolaus, rodalláus, rollais, laa, ralasom, láeside, —ralae, corralai, láoi, rālastar, lasid, —ralsid, laset, —rolsat, —ralsat, —ralsatar, lafithir, cuirfithir, coraltar, —ralatar, coralta, rolaad, rollaad, rolathe, roláithea, —lathe, —latha, rolaitea, rosaralta, ralta, F., dofuarat
prototonic forms of this verb are found only in
the fut. (
ni focertiti
,
CCath. 2830
is late, and phonetically
irregular. Cf. fotcicher ... nimchicher, cited below, II (a)),
in other tenses they are supplied by -cuirethar and -la;
the —ro— forms are regularly from -lá both in pres. and
past tenses. Cf.
focress (.i. rolaad),
Hy v 48
;
72
;
79
.
focreasa .i. rocurid,
Lec. Gl. 87
.
Forms: A ind. pres. 1 s.
fosci[u]rtsa,
Phil. Soc. Trans.
1859, 196
(<
H 3.18, 75b
). 2 s. rel. focheirt (gl. seminas)
Wb. 13c21
. fodosceirdi;
foscerdi,
LB 219a19
;
26
. 3 s.
foceirt,
Wb. 32c11
.
Trip.² 904
.
faceird,
Ml. 94c8
.
focheird,
LU
8848
.
foceird,
O'Mulc. 527
. 1 pl.
focertam,
Wb. 15b4
.
3 pl. (rel.)
fuchertat,
Ml. 93a25
.
focherdat,
LU 8848
.
focerdat,
O'Mulc. 527
. imperf. 3 s.
foscerdded,
Rawl. 113a1
. focherded
LU 5005
. 3 pl. (rel.)
fochertitís,
LU 7031
(
BDD 67
;
focerdaitis Y). imperat. 1 pl.
fuscerdam,
Wb. 34a2
(
Ériu
xi 136
).
foncerddam,
LL 283a19
. subj. pres. 2 s. foceirr
Wb. 13c24
. 3 s.
foceirr,
Laws v 320x
. past 3 s. facherred
Ml. 124b3
.
focher[r]ad,
Corm. Y 323
. fut. 1 s. fochichur
LU 5761
(=
—iur,
TBC-I¹ 1290
).
—foíchur,
LL 251b20
(
TBFr.
§ 24
).
-cichiur,
BDC 112.138
. 3 s.
focicherr,
Ml. 87d6
.
fotcicher,
LL 147a22
.
fo
chiuchra
,
LU 4583
.
—foicher,
TBC-I¹ 706
(=
—focher,
LU 5184
).
3 pl.
focichret,
RC xxvi 38 § 201
.
LU 4462
.
foscichret,
LL
289b7
-
8
. Cf.
fasciugrat,
LL 119b26
(rhet.). sec. fut. 3 s.
fochichred,
LU 5291
.
—foichred,
6822
(
BDD 38
). pret.
1 s.
fochart,
LU 10987
. 3 s.
focairt,
TBC-I¹ 3656
.
LU 3279
.
Ériu ii 33.14
,
15
. 3 pl.
fochartatár,
LU 1735
(
RC ix 480
:
Cf.
fachartar,
Ml. 64a10
). Pass. pres. s.
focertar,
Thes. ii
249.10
.
fochertar,
LU 5018
(=
focherddar,
TBC-I¹ 529
.
fomcertor,
ZCP xv 301§4
.
focerddar,
Sg. 71a19
. fucertar
Wb. 34a2
. pl.
focerdatar,
Ml. 96c11
.
fócerddetar,
TBC-LL¹ 6145
.
imperf. s.
focherte,
LL 106b34
. subj. past s.
focertha,
BDD
85
D (focerta UY). fut. s.
focicherthar,
LU 7129
(
BDD
81
).
focichertar,
IT ii 178.137
.
—foic[h]ert[h]ar,
ZCP xii
235.16
. pl.
fochichritar,
SR 8324
. pret. s.
focres,
Ann. Inisf. 2b8
.
focress,
Hy v 48
;
72
;
79
.
LU 4618
.
fochress,
7060
(
BDD
72
; focreas Y). pl.
focressa,
LU
6924
(
BDD 54
). The pret.
pass.
rochres,
LL 77b19
(
TBC-LL¹ 2586
),
rochress,
LU 6439
.
do creasadh,
Acall. (Leabh. ó Laimhsgr.) ii 73.25
.
bhacresa, H 3.17
; Eg. (
TBC-LL¹ p. 367
) is by Windisch referred
to this verb.
Analogical forms: pret. 3 pl. facheirdset,
—ar,
TBC-LL¹ 3630
.
3712
.
focherdsat,
TBC-LL¹ p. 895 n. 11
.
fochertsat,
Hugh Roe 166.12 (f. 44b)
.
B From —cuirethar: ind. pres. 3 pl.
—cuiretar,
BCr. 32b11
.
imperat. 2 s.
cuirthe,
Ml. 56c5
.
cuire,
BCr. 32c11
.
LU 10821
.
IGT, Decl. ex. 460
.
cure,
LU 4784
.
LL 279b17
. 2 pl.
cuirid,
Wb. 27b11
. subj. pres. 2 s.
—coirther,
Wb. 10a21
. 3 s.
—corathar,
Ml. 68b9
.
ZCP xi 84.32
(=
coradar,
LL 294a1
).
past 3 s.
—corad,
LU 4724
.
Metr. Dinds. iv 132.17
. pret. 3 s.
—corastar,
Ml. 39a3
.
LU 4919
.
LL 117b34
.
TBFr. § 20
.
Pass. past subj. s.
—corthe,
LU 4762
(—coirthe, Eg., —coirthi
Y).
C From —lá: ind. pres. 1 s.
níro láim
,
LU 4774
. (?) imperf.
pl. 3
—raltais,
Ält. Ir. Dicht. i 41 § 31
. subj. pres. 1 s. —ral
Wb. 7a4
.
—rol,
LL 251a39
.
—rolur,
LU 5225
.
—ralór,
6875
.
3 s.
ro laa
,
4740
.
mani laa
,
4766
.
—rala,
Wb. 11b21
. Cf.
coro láis
,
LU 1378
(a later -s- formation, like 2 sg. —rabhais ?).
1 pl.
coro lam
,
LU 3781
. 2 pl.
—roláid,
LU 6874
. 3 pl.
co
rrálat
,
LU 6725
(
BDD 21
; co rolat
Y). past subj. 3 s.
coro
lád
,
LU 4616
. 3 pl.
—roltis,
TBC-I¹ 808
=
róiltis,
LU 5283
.
ind. perf. 1 s.
roláosa,
4791
(
Pedersen Vgl. Gr., ii 499
, takes this as pres.).
rolaus,
LL 147a41
.
rodalláus,
249b40
. 2 sg.
rollais,
251b14
.
3 s.
ro laa
,
Sg. 75a4
.
ralasom,
Tur. 80
.
ro láeside
,
LU 2928
.
—ralae,
Ml. 90c17
.
corralai,
LL 260b14
.
ro láoi
,
IGT, Introd.
§ 4
. rālastar (: at-āgastar `feared')
ACC 56 Comm.
2 pl.
ro lasid
,
Wb. 15d1
.
—ralsid,
15a1
. 3 pl.
ro laset
,
Thes. ii 343.43
.
roláiset,
LU 7032
.
—rolsat,
Ml. 16d2
.
—ralsat,
Rawl. 164a48
.
—ralsatar,
Metr. Dinds. iv 144
. Pass.: fut.
lafithir,
BDD
81
Eg (
RC xxii 179 n. 13
; cf. cuirfithir ib.
n. 14
). pres.
subj. s.
coraltar,
LL 269a16
. pl.
—ralatar,
Laws iv 206.14
.
past s.
coralta,
ScM. § 5
(corolatha; co ro lathea v.l.).
perf. ind. s.
rolaad,
Wb. 13d9
.
Sg. 153b6
.
rollaad,
Ml. 29c1
(second a over line).
44d2
.
YBL 212b39
.
cor laud,
LB
60b31
. pl.
rolathe,
Rawl. 73b31
.
roláithea,
Fél. Prol. 41
(—láithe, —lathe, —latha v.l.).
rolaitea,
Fél.² clvii 7
.
Cf. rosaralta (= frisa ralta
?),
Ériu viii 156.22
. Vn. 1 cor,
q.v.
I
(a)
sets, puts, places
(with FOR, I N-, IMM, etc.): focertar
... it bois is laid on thy palm
Thes. ii 249.10
. fuchertat a
laim íarna cúl who put their hand behind their back
Ml. 93a25
.
focairt dī lāim ima bráigit embraces him
ZCP viii 311.14
.
foceirtt lamae fair lays hands upon him
Mon. Tall. § 66
.
ní for fírduine rolaset a ṅgona `inflicted their wounds'
(ref. to:
in fer fordacorsatar | goíta,
Hy v 66
),
Thes. ii
343y
.
benaid ... a cethri cinnu díb ┐ focheird for ceth[e]ora
benna na gabla,
LU 4799
. focherd in láech ... lossa ┐ lubi
íci ... i cnedaib ... Con C.
applies
6341
.
focherdat i ndabaig;
... in dabach aile in ro lád,
5201
.
is aire sein rolathe na da
mac for Tibir,
Rawl. 73b31
. fodosceirdi ... it beolu na
mírenda `these morsels thou must put in thy mouth'
MacCongl. 97z
.
focheird cach fer a brat immáraile,
LU 7542
(
BDD
107
).
focheird fáthi n-imbi,
LU
5748
.
foruapratar ... in cathraig
co ro lasat faithe fiangaiscid impe,
Anecd. ii 54 § 16
.
dolluid
nél solas imme co corustar a beolu for talmain
,
LB 146a19
.
alterutro .i. ní alteroutro ... issechtar rolaa a dilledchi ní
immedón `'tis outside he has put (exposuit) its declinability,
not in the middle [i.e. not `altero utro']
Sg. 75a4
. ni du
choscrad in tempuil storidi ralasom `that He has put it'
Tur. 80
(or does this belong to II? Cf. III).
Iar mac N. ro láoi
íarmbérla san nGaoidhilg,
IGT, Introd. § 4
.
ro láiset láma
do, ┐ ron ergabsat,
PH 3101
. Cf.
frim gruad corcra ma
chora | dom ruacht bochta fombera,
Auraic. 5342
(`auch
wenn ich Purpur auf meine Wange bringe' Thurn.,
ZCP
xvii 292
). F.¤ FOR AIRD
displays, exhibits:
na clesrada ...
focheird Fer d. bar aird,
TBC-LL¹ 3748
(= tuc St).
3757
(= cuiris
a n-airde St). Cf. rolaiset na lama co lanard risna lannaib
raised their hands aloft with the blades (?)
Ériu viii 44.35
.
plants, sows:
mad grainne cruithnechte foceirr,
Wb. 13c24
.
conasrolaside (conid roláas v.l.; leg. condarolaside) isna
hinadaib in robo dóig leis a nn-ás,
Ériu iv 150 § 29
.
ro-hairedh in mag ┐ rolaad sil cruithnechta ann,
YBL 212b39
(=
Ériu v 114
).
Of pitching (a tent), throwing up (a pile,
mound), erecting, etc.:
focress a phupall ... for Ailill,
LU
4618
(=
do A.,
TBC-LL¹ 390
).
focherdat a puiple icond áth
sin,
LU
5524
.
do creasadh a phuball for an aird-rí,
Acall. (Leabh. ó Laimhsgr.) ii 73.25
. card ... fochertitis in tan ba n-orgain. carnd
roláiset ... in tan sin they used to make a cairn ... (etc.)
BDD 67
(
LU 7031
).
focherte a ḟert ┐ a lecht ┐ a lie,
LL
106b34
(
Ériu iv 26
).
rolad a fert ┐ a llia la C.,
Ériu v 213.122
.
tairsiu ... coraltar mo ḟertsa latt,
LL 269a16
(
ZCP iii 3
;
coro altar, coro claidter v.l.).
focres a fert ann,
Ann. Inisf. 2b8
.
ro ladh a lia ┐ a lecht ... ar Muig Rein,
Fen. 140.1
. tri
liic ... Conall C. roda lā `placed them'
Ériu viii 156.29
.
cuma damh ... cibe focher trillsi treph raises wicker dwellings
CS 610
=
RC xvii 168
(Tig.),
Bruchst. i § 90
(see trilis).
For:
rolād trā a gāir guba ┐ a ḟert ┐ a lia,
Ériu i 120 § 13
,
cf. (h).
(b)
throws, casts, often of missiles:
sís fucertar cech
ingor suas fuscerdam ni,
Wb. 34a2
.
corralsat sis anchoram,
Thes. ii 328.41
(
Hy v Comm.
) =
co ro laiset
sís a n-ingir,
IT i 39
(<
LB 82
marg. inf.).
amal focerdatar saichtea for naimtea,
Ml. 96c11
.
focherd ... G. saigit
forsin anmunna,
PH 6304
.
fochairt a chroísig forro,
LU
3281
. fogabatside in n-id focheird [focheard TBC2]
Cú C.
... Fír ol F. Cu C. rodla,
4732
;
4741
.
ní théssid secce conda
rala nech úaib co n-áenláim,
4809
.
bágais Cu C. ... fochichred cloich as a thábaill forru,
5291
. nochon ḟetur ... ní
frisi corthe in t-id `I know not ... anything for which the
withe should have been thrown'
LU 4762
. fucaird L. liic
talma dō `cast a sling-stone at him'
RC xii 100 § 135
.
fochartatár íarom bunsaig ... isa leth i mbátár na finna,
LU 1736
.
focherded a líathróit ┐ focherded a loirg ina díaid,
5005
.
cía focerta míach ... fora mulluch `though a sackful ...
were flung on his crown'
6821
(
BDD 38
). f¤ saile
spits
:
fo-cresa saile (MS saili) ... i n-einech dúilemon 'the face of the Creator was spat upon',
Blathm. 191
. focheird a saili
forsin n-ailig = projecit
Lat. Lives 57
.
fochairt [a luathred]
i n-alt in maro,
LU 1725
. Cf. fo[ci]chiur (?) an īch issan
sāile I will throw the salmon
Anecd. i 73 § 207
(= nan-cuirer,
v.l.
ruscurius,
RC x 88.11
). ro láithea for bíastaib `they
have been cast to wild beasts'
Fél. Prol. 41
. With cognate
acc., or advb.:
fochichursa aurchor dait,
LU 5761
. tuc
som a láim fon deil cliss dó ┐ focheird rout n-urchair úad
TBC-LL¹ 1270
. focairt imroll missed his aim
LU 3279
.
ni
focertiti imroll les,
CCath. 2830
. F.¤ IMMUDU, IMMACH
throws away, loses: is cor roda lláus immudu it is a cast
wherewith I cast it away, i.e. I have lost it
TBFr. § 13
. fon-rollassat immach a lloeg they lost her calf
Irish Texts i 7 § 24
.
frithe ... sleibe, da trian do fir fodngaib ┐ aentrian ... do
neoch foceirr amach,
Laws v 320x
. F.¤ CRANNCHOR (CRANN),
F.¤ AR C.
casts lots:
rollaad crannchur foir,
Ml. 29c1
.
focres
crandchor forro dús cía díb lasa ragtha i tossoch,
LU 6879
(
BDD 47
; —creasa Y).
co rolaset chrandchor inter se,
Thes. ii 328.41
(
Hy v Comm
=
co ro laiset sortem,
LB 82
marg. inf.).
roláiset cranncur cia dib dia roised in flaithius
ar tus,
D IV 2, 77 [71]rb10
.
focerdar crann eturru dus
cia de beres ...,
Laws iv 172.9
.
focerdat crann iman agh
mbeo dus ci ...,
102.11
.
co rolaa ar crandchar and cia dia
teccema a coimet,
YBL 156a23
. See crann and crannchor.
Cf.
berar mucc ┐ ag ... dóib, ┐ apar friu a mmunter féin da
n-irgnam dóib. foscichret i crandchor,
RC xiii 444w
(
LL
289b8
).
(c)
casts down, overthrows: dobeirsi dí láim friu ...
conda ral[a] fón ṅglend pitched them into the valley
LL
279b20
(
SG 414
). Cf.
doriacht Cethern ... acus focress in
dunad ┐ in longphort foraib ┐ noṅgonand cach imme,
TBC-LL¹
4261
(=
fosnobairside iarum tresin dūnad ┐ gontaiseom
sochaidi,
TBC-I¹ 2761
).
F. TAR CEND
upsets, prostrates:
is
mór ríg ralā dar cend,
Hail Brigit § 20
.
atnagat a ṅgol ... co
corastar na daíni ... tar cend,
TBFr. § 20
.
ro láiset ... a
tech tar a cend,
LU 1507
(
MU² 1003
). Cf. fosceird dar a
cend ┐ sí marb she falls down dead
LL 117a29
(=
RC viii 62
).
Cf. II for constr. Fig. is e ro lá dar cend ar forcetulne
PH 1686
.
(d) F.¤ A, DE
throws off, expels; drops, sheds: rolaad
cech alt as a choir dam (gl. totus resolutus sum a campage
membrorum)
Ml. 44d2
. amal foceirt nech a aetach de
Wb. 32c11
. foceirt a chocal de throws off his cowl
Trip.²
904
.
focertam fíal diínn,
Wb. 15b4
. cuirid díib in nere se
(gl. deponite ... de)
27b11
. (of a bull:)
fochéird de na tri .l.
mac nobitís oc cluchiu fair,
LU 5330
. .xx. fer focherd de
expelled
5819
.
foceird a athair mac ingor a horba (.i. ada
cuirid ... as in fearand),
Laws iii 52.17
. faceird dia aicniud
drives him from his nature (gl. perturbat)
Ml. 94c8
. focicher
don nirt i ttá `will hurl him from the power in which he is'
BNnÉ 307 § 29
. is and roláset na bae a n-adarca díb
LL 166a18
(=
oralsat,
BB 408a44
.
con rallsat,
Dinds. 123
).
cor lasat a n-adarca `till they cast their horns'
Dinds. 16
.
(cf.
and sin ro chuirset na búair a mbenda,
Metr. Dinds. iv
224
). See also (e).
is and rola C. in cennidi dia chinn,
ScM. 15
.
do láoi don chróisigh a ceann | gearr do bháoi
an cróisin gan chrann,
IGT, Decl. ex. 577
. F.¤ TAR: focheird
úir da luib taris (of a bull ploughing up the earth with its
hooves)
TBC-LL¹ 1490
. Similarly: fócerddetar in n-úir thairsiu
6145
.
(e)
puts forth, emits, sends out: focertar fíadain leó are
sent with them
LU 8869
(
FB 66
). na rre ... focerdat in
bech saithe `when the bees send out a swarm'
Laws iv 172.13
(glossed: i cuirid beich ... uaithib).
focherdsat na draoithe
gaotha draoidhechta ina ndéoidh,
Leb. Gab.(i) i 254z
. do
neoch fo-cheard doman de `all that earth brings forth'
Ir. Review 1912, 248
.
an dā each ... rolasett fa sech ri sliab,
BColm. 90.4
. rolaad gairm escaire for naomaib hErenn
`a call was made on'
54.21
.
cuire huait,
BCr. 32c11
(gl.
tolle opp. to adde). Cf. di[a]ndrala huait CXVIII dofuarat
latt ... (gl. tolle Kalendas, remanent CXX)
Bvi 74
(`subjektlos,' hence 3 s.,
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 499
).
gur láoi ioth,
KMMisc.
168 § 5
.
Cf. focress di grán, mass a méin (om. comma and render:
its ore was sent from a goodly grain ?),
Metr. Dinds. iii 120.16
.
(f)
launches (a boat):
rolaisead a curach for muir,
RC
xxvi 136 § 8
. Cf. focerd a luing ... sech Eirinn soir
`steered his vessel'
Lism. L. 252
.
(g) In various figurative senses corresponding to
above: ní rolsat som cumachtae ṅDé diib did not cast
off the power of God
Ml. 16d2
. focertar side ... hi selbad
ind fir sin `is thrown into the possession of'
30c3
. i
n-oena focerddar ┐ dofuasailgther cach áram (gl. omnes
numeri ex [singulari] componuntur)
Sg. 71a19
. is illeith
Duid ... focert a n-ugturras refers (ascribes) their authorship
to D.
Hib. Min. 4. 131
.
nach breth dobeirthe co Conn,
foscerdded Conn cucisum,
Caratnia § 1
.
ro lá gach oman
de,
Leb. Gab.(i) i 198y
.
cach eccomnart ... romfarraid ... ro
laas dīm fom cumhang,
BNnÉ 301.2
.
raráid A. ná curfed
P. de in n-athis ... coro ralad tria chath ... do denam fri
Grécu,
LL 228a34
(
TTr. 818
). in feil bis for luan focertar
for mairt the feast ... is transferred to Tuesday
LB 9b46
(
Rule of Tallaght § 10
). o atraracht Crist a bás rolaad in cháisc
iarom for dómnach was transferred to Sunday
KMMisc.
146.5
.
abbair fris, ní corathar a ḟlaith eter rindi gaí,
ZCP
xi 84.1
. foncerddam il-leth ar Tigernai let us entrust ourselves to our Lord
LL 283a19
.
Lism. L. viii
.
nícon béosa
fot chumachta-su bas ire diandum roib forsa rol mo greis,
TBFr. § 22
(`if I have anyone under whose protection I may
put myself'
Ériu xi 94
). Cf. forollat for do greiss that have come [? put themselves ?] under thy protection
Ériu viii 173.18
. See Mary Byrne,
Ériu xi 94 ff
.
rolāsett each an dru[i]th ... for
greis in aesa imthruimm,
BColm. 90.5
. Cf.
rotog ... gach
dechnebar dib a menmarc do naemuib E., ┐ rolaiset fora
muinteras ... ┐ rolaiset forro ainecrus a n-indtige ┐ a n-imtechta co toirsitis E.,
Lism. L. 2073
.
do neoch doraega
┐ ro laí ina muinteras,
LU 1393
(cf. II below). rolaite for
coindmed cach naidchi they were quartered out every night
YBL 209b46
(
Ériu v 236
). focerd a n-oman cach tuaith
`it casts every tribe into dread'
Fianaig. 12 § 19
. ma cuaird
focheird a toimsi it is measured by the circumference
SR
169
=
ima cuairt ... focert a tomus,
Laws i 28.25
. rolasid
súil torunn you have taken our measure
Wb. 15d1
.
15a1
.
ní ro láim súil toraib isind fid `I cannot cast my eye
over them' (i.e. cannot see them all together)
LU 4774
.
tíagait
... co rolsat súil tairsiu ┐ ba dírim leó in slúag,
3782
(
SCC 35
). Cf.
o ralathur suil dar cach,
Ériu ii 229 § 8
. focheird
airdmius forsin lorg makes an estimate of
LU 4788
.
roláosa
... fomus forsa nī sin,
4791
. Mael S. ... focheird síth ima
sen-mag `spreads peace'
Metr. Dinds. i 44
. With DO of
person:
offers, grants (to): cid dam focerdta roga | nogegainn mo choimthoga if I were given my choice
ZCP vi
267 § 11
. focres rogu do Mug Ruith do thírib Muman
viii 314.19
.
ro lád roga dóib,
LU 8720
(
FB 54
). With
FOR of pers.
lays, imposes (on); bestows (on):
rolā cāin
forsna clanna,
Hy i 52
(
Thes. ii 306
).
cáin Patraic ...
fucres for cach claind,
Trip. 214.1 (2518)
. turfochruic
flathu foceird for doim `which he grants to an indigent
person' (one of the seven bestowals not recoverable by
distraint)
Laws v 264.16
. rolá bricht forru cast a spell
over them
Metr. Dinds. iii 388.27
. F.¤ COMAIRLI
takes counsel;
plans:
focres comairli ic lucht na cathrach cidh dogentais,
CCath. 920
.
focressá comairle léo cinnus dogendais ...,
130
.
Cf. focresa cro comairle ┐ cindti comraid ac macaib S.
Ériu viii 56.9
. F.¤ COR, CUAIRT
turns, twists, makes a stir;
goes round; visits; searches: nocon foicher cor dia
chind riut will not turn his head towards thee
TBC-I¹
706
(=
focher,
LU 5184
). na curid cor díb do not stir
LL 259b20
(
IT i 67
).
focheird C. cor n-íach n-eirred
de,
LU 9119
(
FB 87
).
focerd Fergus cor conidralai for tech
mbecc,
IT i 144.4
(=
do lá F. cuairt,
ZCP v 501
. Cf.
luid C.
┐ B. du chur cúarta fofúaratár óentech,
LU 10579
). focherd
a suilchor issin tig casts a glance ib.
IT
i 144.16
(=
foceird luathchor
dá sūil isin tigh,
ZCP v 501
). oral cúairt fuiribsi that I may
visit you
Wb. 7a4
.
asbert M. ... ar a n-indled a noi carpti
dí coro lád cor isin dúnud,
LU 4616
.
regmai coro lam cor
imón slúag,
3781
.
ro lá curu in gaeth ... im Inber ...,
Otia
ii 82
.
coro lá cor immán rigthech,
LU 8381
(
FB 25
).
luid
... corralai cor imma techsom,
LL 260b14
(
IT i 74
). fochichret cuaird in domuin will go round
SR 8088
.
cia leith
focheird a chainchuaird,
1198
. rolá cúairt hÉrend fo thrí
`he made the circuit of Erin thrice'
Metr. Dinds. i 16.30
.
Cf. fochress cach cúaird imm alaile don díbeirg fri éitsecht
in scéoil arranged themselves in concentric circles
LU 7060
(
BDD 72
). See 1 cor, 1 cúairt. focheird cor tra do menmannaib
araile cid foruair, etc., the minds of some are exercised by the
question, what caused
LB 212a66
(
Alex. 1014
). F.¤ COR
makes
a contract or agreement: cor focerdcar [sic] seach aga fine
`a covenant made without the knowledge of the chief'
Laws
iv 60.12
.
cor foceird baeth fri gaeth,
iii 6.19
.
dā cor focerdaiter fri hechlacha,
iv 58.24 Comm
.
nach cor ... focerdtar
for aes forngaire,
ZCP xiii 23.23
(
Bürgschaft 11 § 37
). inge
secht n-uasalchuru nadat asu do thaithbiuch neochma
rolatar [sic leg.,
ZCP xvi 271
],
Laws iv 210.2
.
fo bith nand
asu dichenglad cor mbel inneochma ralatar,
206.14
.
coro-lasat a curu bliadain fri D.,
Dinds. 22
=
BB 363a6
. With
ellipse (cf. i):
flaith foceird fri anflaith,
Laws
v 358.7
(expld. in
Comm. p. 360
as one who accepts stock from an unlawful or
extern chieftain). Cf.
focerd fri flaith n-eachtrunn,
ii 286.5
Comm
. Similarly: focerd a mainche fri eagluis (= makes a
contract of service with? See mainche)
iii 68.5
. Eochaid
mac O. focheird cuindlic [ = cuindilc] ┐ a hocht brathair
E. and his eight brothers make a pact
Anecd. iii 61.15
. focartatar coindi[l]c ib.
30
. ┐ focheird a ḟoesam ┐ a oentaid fris,
Fél. 132.25
(see fáes(s)am).
cach cor ... cach idnucul focertur
forsna urgurtuib sa (.i. cuirither resin lucht ro urgairustur
dligedh cunnrud do denum),
Laws ii 290
(
ZCP xiv 376
).
Cf. is mōr ríg frisrala cor currech Corpri ... `whom the
Curragh of C. has overthrown' [? to whom ... has plighted
itself]
Hail Brigit § 16
. F.¤ BEDG
makes a leap, jumps, springs:
focheird bedg cuce springs at him
LL 260a41
(
IT i 72.19
).
rola Cu Ch. bedg de tresin mbudin,
LU 1517
(
MU² 1015
).
focherdat in miolcoin bedg i mBrei,
TBFr. § 5
.
focheird
Cu Ch. tri bidcu ina ndíaid,
LU 5795
. See bedg, and cf.
do-cuirethar. Cf. ni fuailfed focheird inti | luaithred M.
`no motion in it made the ashes of M.'
Metr. Dinds. ii 62.5
.
F.¤ SCÍS
rests:
arrallsat scis a tig rig,
YBL 13a21
(
Snedg. u. Mac R p. 12
). Cf.
lotar hi tír do chor a scísi,
Trip.² 376
.
(h) of sounds, noises: utters, makes; raises (a shout,
cry): focherdat ... gāir foa cheer him
LU 8849
(
FB 64
).
focheird osnaid
sighs
LL 371a8
. ro lasat gáir mesca
259b15
(
IT i 67
). biasta ... fochichret gaire garga
SR 8060
. focherd srainn
snores
BS § 27.1
. focerd
ilach
cheers
Laws i 244.6 Comm.
focertitis ualla mora
┐ grithghairi `uttered great yells and howls'
RC xiv
46.2
.
baili i ralsat Gaill grithgair,
Rawl. 164a48
=
ait i
rrollsat G. crithgair,
LL 185a44
(
Arch. Hib. ii 85
).
roláadh
gáir móir and,
TTr.² 1640
. dia ralsatar fíanna faíd `raised
a cry'
Metr. Dinds. iv 144
.
focheird fáid ... cloc bind,
Auraic. 5131
. foceird fit ... frissin n-escmogin
hisses at
O'Mulc. 527
. Cf. for braigtib rig foceird feit (of a sword)
LU 1042
(
ACC 101
) =
LU
9673
(
ZCP iii 214
).
fochartatar a
ndord n-impi,
LU
7850
(
BDD 141
). a ngloim ro lásat na tri .l.
curach oc tuidecht hi tír (the noise they made)
LU
6935
(
BDD
55
). Here perhaps f.¤ grith: (of weapons on a rack:)
ro lásat
grith co mbátár for lár in tige,
LU 6936
(
BDD 55
). (of swords,
etc. tossed by a juggler:)
fochartatár grith immi co mbátar
for lár in tige,
LU
7560
,
7568
(
BDD 109
,
110
). foceird armgrith
mór a rrígthech the house clattered (?)
LU
8203
(
FB 15
). (of a
regiment:)
an armgrith rolāsad oc teacht ind rēimme,
TBC-I¹
3221
.
fochertar armgrith mór leo .i. mac sethar ind ríg
do folmaisiu a báis,
LU 5018
.
rola Temair tri crithu [leg.
grithu ?] di ┐ rolaiset na sluaigh ... ┐ roláset primdingnai
Erenn uile,
Anecd. ii 7.19
. Cf. f.¤ dírna, below, III.
(i)
performs, executes, wages: f.¤ cath, etc.: fochartatar ...
an [leg. na] coin cocluiche `the hounds had a coursing-match'
RC xii 72 § 43
.
secht catha raláe ma thīr,
LL 44b33
(=
ro
ládh mun tir,
380b41
). desin rolád ... in cath for fál F.
`hence was fought ... the battle at the fence of F.'
Metr. Dinds.
iii 346.97
. gur laoi is Oilill cath Cláraigh GF,
Ir. Monthly
1919, 168
. With FOR of defeated side:
in cath ... rolá for
leith Chuind,
Metr. Dinds. iii 200.17
. With FRI of opponent:
co róiltis glied fris,
LU 5283
. Cf. anaid sund ... conid rolursa
frisin fer n-ucut till I tackle that man
LU 5225
. mad comáes
nod corad fris `had it been his match in age who opposed
him'
Metr. Dinds. iv 132. 17
. DO: focerd gliaidh do
Aen. 2505
. Cf.
focichret for collaib coin congala,
RC xxvi
38 § 201
.
co rrálat a ndíbeirg for firu Alpan,
LU 6725
(`that
they may wreak their rapine on the men of A.', Stokes,
BDD
21
).
co rrólsat a ndibeirg lais,
LU
6729
(
BDD 22
). f.¤ ár (with
gen. of obj.)
slaughters; overthrows in battle:
fochiuchra
for tiugára,
LU 4583
(=
con curfe,
TBC-LL¹ 290
).
focerddat a
n-ár ┐ marbait in ríg,
LL 242b5
(
TTr. 1910
).
cor muidh for
Gallaib ┐ cur ládh a n-ár,
RC xvii 351.20
(Tig.).
co rolládh a
n-ár etir ergabail ┐ marbadh,
355.26
(Tig.).
rosceastar
sliabh nEthna sruaim tened ... gu ro lae ar daini ┐ cethra
ann,
CCath. 854
. co ráemid for Gúari corro lad ár cend and
LU 9605
.
focerdded ār ceann and,
BB 428b29
. Cf.
co rolad
ár mór dib and,
Ann. Inisf. 19a14 (988)
.
II Used to take the place of an intrans. vb. of motion.
(a) in older lang. in impers. constr., often with inf. pron.
obj. (see
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 310 ff
.): facheirt in alios sonos `it puts
itself [ = passes] into other sounds'
Sg. 4b6
. fosceird dar a
cend ┐ sí marb she falls down dead
LL 117a29
(cited above,
I c). This is evidently the same construction as that in:
arnach corathar immoth ... dia seirc that he may not become
stupefied from love of them
Ml. 68b9
. Cf. dia corastar Saul
foir isin nuaim i mboí when S. chanced upon him
Ml. 39a3
.
bec nacham ralae i nderchoíniud I almost despaired
90c17
.
(Cf.
becc náchimrala húathbás,
BDD 87
Y, where DEU
omit becc). ni foichred cnoi díb for lár not one nut would
fall
LU 7329
(
BDD 97
; ni rossed cnú díb lár, Eg.).
focerd F.
cor conidralai for tech mbecc ann,
IT i 144.5
. foscerd
iarsin i n-araile indsi `they land'
RC x 72
(foscairt v.l.).
foscerd do inis they come to an island
Anecd. i 56 § 45
;
fosceirt,
59 § 74
. dochuamar a tir sunna, ronla a nuaim in
Ciclopdai `we landed here and went into the Cyclops cave'
Aen. 154
.
is and rolasi co Cathbath,
LL 259b26
.
YBL
109b37
(
IT i 68
; rolaad sí, Eg.). foscerd ... imonsech
fo c[h]osmailess luathrinde they are whirled round (of three
opposing sea-currents)
Corm. Y 323
. nosuighfedh cid Erind
focher[r]ad ind, ib. fotcicher i súan | nimchicher i súan
thou wilt fall asleep. I will not
LL 147a22
(
PRIA iii
548
).
nach duine rodacuala son foscerded i cess,
LL
126a18
.
focerd E. i ces a ben do eludh `it grieved E. that his wife
had eloped'
Ériu xii 188.7
.
foscichreth uili i ndāssacht,
Ériu ii 136.1
. amal snechtae fosceird i robāne `which is
cast into great whiteness'
130 § 99
.
fosceird iar sen a muir
naill,
YBL 6b45
(= focheirdat ass iar sein hi mmuir n-aill
LU 1887
; see section b below). foscerdsom ína cotludh
they fall asleep
YBL 5a21
=
fochairt inna cotlud,
LU 1801
.
Cf.
srethius fair ... in slig conid rallá ina chomsudiu,
LU
5148
. rolá didiu i socht ... Mac D. Mac D. became silent
ScM. 3
.
roslá i socht na hUlto,
9
(= rolá socht mór forra R).
focherd A. i serg de A. falls into a wasting sickness
LU
10730
(TÉ).
ge robatar longphorta slog in domain i n-athfoccus don tigh sin ni rolae tigerna in tige i snimh ... uair
ni rabattar ... innmassa occo,
CCath. 3337
.
is ann sin ro
láa [rogabsat; ro ba v.l.] curudha ... for tocbháil a fedhma
catha,
CCath. 2016
(cf. section c). Cf.
ni rola imroll mo
urchur cussindiu,
LU 3281
.
Exceptionally to express completion of action:
ic coistecht fris dóib uile coro láis in tasfénad sin do dénam,
LU
1378
(=
con roisc,
LL 280b32
,
corroisc,
YBL 120b25
). Cf.
rolāi dí had achieved
'
Fianaig. 46 § 9
.
(b) Somet. with reflex. inf. pron.: foscerdat inna buidne
form ranks
LU 4684
, cf.
ro lasat i ndrungo ... ┐ buidne,
BB
414b10
. Cf.
TBC-I² 246 n. 211
.
(c) hence as intrans. vb. denoting indefinite motion
(though some of the following may be corruptions really
belonging to section a). lit. and fig.: is and fochichersom
ar gním n-aithergaib [sic leg.] `he will resort to'
BDD 102 c
,
(cf.
CCath. 2016
cited in section a). focicher crú tria chnessaib blood will burst through skin (?`ich werde Blut ... springen
lassen' Wi.)
TFerbe 648
. focertat i suan co cenn tri la
fall asleep
RC xiv 46.17
(cf.
YBL 5a21
cited in section a).
focherddat Ulaid chuci,
LL 124a25
(
Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 6
). focerd
C. a magh mor a aenur `C. found himself on' [went in to ?]
IT iii 195.3
. focherd i tracht romra comes to (= anchors in)
Anecd. ii 15 § 8
. focerd in long i roibi S. ┐ lenaid for carraic
`
struck
'
Aen. 1010
. focairt chos in Duind C, ar adairc a
chele
alighted
TBC-I¹ 3656
. focaird forsin cuanlocht na mac
tíre came upon the wolf-pack
ZCP viii 310.40
. Cf. ar chribais
il-leirg ... daceird [focheird v.l.] [my dog] comes upon a
pig (?)
IT i 162.4
(
LL 208a12
). fochard and Morrigan ...
do tascc an catha `proceeded to proclaim'
RC xii 108 § 166
.
Cf.
rolaus cian i cein | ar do charait i mbrōn,
LL 147a41
(
PRIA iii 548
. Supply cuairt ?).
III In the following idiomatic constructions
(a) with AR
(cf. II): ni áil dúib á iarfigid arna rala for cubus áiri lest it
distress your conscience
Wb. 11b21
(Thes. takes `for' as prep.,
comparing:
act ni roib ní for cocubus,
30a16
). focerd a
chubus som ar tomailt torith na muindtiri `he exercised his
conscience about eating the produce'
Mon. Tall. 77
. ni ralá do
cless n-airiut cosinnocht never troubled (?) thee
LU 7562
(
BDD
109
). ní arná corad mo chiall | arna fordulu no tíag it is
not that my mind heeds not the strayings (= that I am not
acting intentionally ?)
LU 4724
. Michél ... focheird mo
menma airi `M. ... my mind is set on him'
Ériu ii 92.6
.
(b) In the following the vb. seems transitive: focairddsi
menmain for in gilla set her heart on
RC xxv 346 § 2
.
ní
foíchiursa mo menmain for óclach n-aile,
TBFr. § 24
.
ro
láeside menmain fora macsom,
LU 2928
. Cf. ráthaigis E.
aní sin ┐ focheird a menmain airi she considered it (= was
puzzled by it ?)
LU 10743
.
(c) focerd dano menma in coca thairis cur bhá slan a
sechtmain the cook forgot him (?) till a week passed
Lism. L.
1997
.
(d) f.¤ for
weighs on, grieves, vexes: na cuirid fortsu sin
... uair fogebum uili in t-olc sin grieve not for that
BB 445a37
(
Mer. Uil. 10
). ralágh [prob. for ro-lá]
... cumha a banchéle
for an ríg coma ... imeslān é,
ZCP xiii 197.12
. bai aenfer
... fornar laessat na cumscaigthi mora sin `whom those
great commotions did not affect'
CCath. 1086
.
atcuas doséin
a mhac do epilt. rolá fair go mór go mbaí hi siurcc,
AFM vi
2218.20
. (of rain:)
ba moa rolá for muintir Uí D. na frossa
ferthana ... inás for ṡlógh an Gh.,
2034.2
.
ar a mhēd rolā
fair gan a ṡlogh dia tharrachtain,
Hugh Roe 252.29 (67b)
.
ba fou fachart[at]arsom it was for that that they applied(?) it
Ml. 64a10
. Cf. ni du choscrad in tempuil storidi ralasom `it
is not of the destruction of the ... temple that he has put it (gl.
non id ille dixit quod illi dicunt Comm. on
Marco P. xiv 58
)
Tur.
80
.
ba dō fachairtsam son, ar nicontissed aridisse,
RC xi 444.3
(=
ba do focerdsom anni sen for Coin C. fodeig arna contissed
...,
ZCP iii 247.1
). (Expl. of cruimther as transl. of
premther:) in Bretain ... it ē dorintaiset ┐ is anni as premter
dorintaiset. is fair iarom rolaset legnidhe na mB. annīsin:
amail is lomm, etc.
Corm. Y 211
(= is fáei ... latharsat LB;
is foi ... rolasat HM. O'Don., Corm. Tr., renders LB `accordingly the literati of the B. explained it'). ni cian rollā for
dāla did not long delay (?)
SR 7651
.
(e) f.¤ dírna di =
scares (?):
fochérd dírna mór din tslóg
co luid Medb día chosc,
LU 4685
. atracht in slōg uile ara
chind ┐ rola dirmae din chath imbi oc teacht isin telaig
TBC-I¹ 3288
=
ro lá dírna dina cathaib ┐ dina sluagaib ac
déscid in láich sin,
TBC-LL¹ 5391
. See
Hermathena 1931 p. 4
,
and cf. f.¤ grith I (h) above.