fo-ruimi, -fuirmi
Cite this: eDIL s.v. fo-ruimi, -fuirmi or dil.ie/24043Last Revised:
2013
Forms:
for-r(uim)-, fo-fuirm-, fo-d-ruim, forruimi, forruibi, forrumai, -fuirmi, fosrumet, fosraemet, forroma, forruma, -fuirmema, fuireama, fuirmeba, -furmud, furruimtis, -forurmius, fomruirmius, for-uirim, forfurim, forḟuirim, forruim, forruib, -forroim, forrumai, forromair, foruirmiset, -furimar, -fuirmider, forrumither, forruimther, -fuirmithe, foruirmed, forfuirmedh, forumad, -forromadh, -forrumtha, rofurmethe, fuirmithe, fuirmiud, f.
possibly more than one verb is represented
in the following citations ; some forms suggest for-r(uim)- but cf.
Ériu xxxv 201
;
some are assigned by
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. (ii 463
) to for-ben. (In
later MSS f is sometimes repeated in deuterotonic forms :
fo-fuirm-). Ipv. 2 s.
fo-d-ruim,
Fianaig. 12 § 23
. pres. 3 s.
forruimi,
Corm. Bodl. s.v. pattu
(=
forruim,
Corm. Y 1045
;
forruibi,
Thr. Ir. Gl. 35
). forrumai (fosrumai ?)
LU 5320
.
-fuirmi,
Wb. 8c1
. pl.
fosrumet,
BDD 13
D = fosraemet Y.
pres. subj. 3 s.
forroma,
ZCP iv 39.13
=
forruma,
LL 250a10
(
TBFr. § 15
). Cf.
-fuirmema,
Laws v 96.28 Comm.
(< B
346az
= Y 202b47
; fuireama, in the corresp. text
Laws
ii 348.26
Comm.
is a misreading of the MS.,
H 3.17, c. 451z
, which
O'D. 597
gives as fuirmeba, but the last two letters are
doubtful). past subj. 3 s. cf.
-furmud,
RC xi 448.78
. 3 pl.
furruimtis,
Thes. ii 242.5
(
Ardm. 18b1
). pret. and perf. 1 s.
-forurmius,
LU 9381
.
fomruirmius,
Fél. Ep. 38
. 3 s.
for-uirim,
Ml. 2a6
.
forfurim,
Ériu ii 132 § 106
.
forḟuirim,
Alex.
262
.
forruim,
Thes. ii 242.8
(
Ardm. 18b1
).
forruib,
Hy ii 8
.
cf.
-forroim,
LU 5679
(
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 463
gives this and forrumai
to for-ben). With depon. ending :
forromair,
TBC-LL¹ 3315
.
3 pl.
foruirmiset,
Rawl. 142a21
.
LU 6670
. Pass. pres. s.
-furimar,
Ériu ii 116 § 45
. pres. subj. s. ?
-fuirmider,
Rawl.
125b29
. cf.
mad ... forrumither
,
Corm. Bodl. s.v. nescoit
=
forruimther Y. past subj. s.
-fuirmithe
,
Corm. Y 1059
.
Bodl. pret. and perf. s.
foruirmed,
Ml. 74c20
.
forfuirmedh,
Fianaig. 14 § 35
.
forumad,
Lism. L. p. 328.25
. -forromadh
ZCP iii 459.2
. pl.
-forrumtha,
Ériu ii 110 § 30
.
rofurmethe,
BColm. 32.4
.
Part.
fuirmithe
. Vn. fuirmiud.
(a)
sets, places, of local relations:
in tan foruirim obell
... fair,
Ml. 2a6
. arimbad and furruimtis a n-eclis that there
they should put [i.e. build] their church
Thes. ii 242.5
. immalle doaurcbad doib a cossa ┐ fosruimet lift ... set down
TBC-I¹ 3312
. is tō didiu forruimi in phattu a chossa `silently
does the hare put its foot down'
Corm. Bodl. s.v. pattu
(=
Corm. Y 1045
). furmid ... a rigthi tharis (of wrestling)
TBC-LL¹
1308
(here treated as simple vb.).
forruimther a cend
forsin chloich,
LL 122b24
.
gaibidsi a da cois co ro ḟurim
a cend fon usci,
279b43
(
SG 414
).
ro fuirmed hé isin Sábraind,
MacCongl. 19.10
. foruirmitís ... a tengtha dar slesa a cloideb
used to lick their swordblades
Alex. 660
=
ro ruirmitis,
BB
494a38
.
forrurim a láim eter di fertais in carpait co mmebaid
in carpat
,
LU 5065
(here the meaning `thrust' seems implied,
cf. fuirmiud, d). as fora mhuinel ro fuirimh C. a lāmh
AFM i 182.4
.
foruirmiset ... a mind ríg for Tamun,
LU 6670
.
forruim imbe in cassal,
Ériu ii 204 § 22
.
cladair fert fuirmigter lia,
23 P 3, 22a
(
O'Curry 1886
).
is i Temair. ... fo
ruirmed [in chloch],
ZCP xx 219.15
(
xiii 372
) =
Temair ...
i forromadh,
iii 459.2
.
co foromad in cúach ar bélaib Cholmáin,
Ériu i 46.6
. ardnem ... fora forramad cuairt ind
rīchid on which ... has been set
ii 110 § 28
. airm i forrumtha
na noī tuirid ib.
§ 30
. Of planting a blow, etc.
(Cf.
forruim
.i. ro gon,
LU 457
).
... in baill isin duiniu hi fuirmither in
crēcht ... mad ind agaid ... forrumither,
Corm. Bodl. s.v.
nescoit
(
Corm. Y 975
).
sochaide forḟuirim a buille hi ceand araile,
Alex. 262
.
ro fuirmeastar beim ... ar in coin,
TTebe 605
.
Cf.
formis [fornis, fuirmis v.l.] ... béim ... do cloidhemh
dó,
CCath. 2063
.
Impers. constr.: do fuirim snechta foraib snow fell on
them
LL 287b35
(cf. ro fer snechta, in same text
287a3
).
(b) of fig. and abstract relations
confers, imposes, inflicts
,
with FOR of pers. or thing affected (similar in use to do-beir):
huare ... foruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib ... (= have
reached their climax)
Ml. 74c20
.
ni fuirmi nech dimiccim
foir som,
Wb. 8c1
. for nech ni furme dimes thou shalt not
treat anyone with contempt
Ériu ii 228.1
.
resíu forruma
bine fornn,
TBFr. § 15
.
día ro fuirmed recht Adomnáin
for Góedelaib,
LU 2257
(
FA 32
). oc B. forurmed a forus
sae for feraib H. `was enjoined on'
Cáin Ad. 28
.
ro furmethe grada forru-sum,
BColm. 32.4
.
mor do dhelbhuibh
... forruirmeth for sil nAdhaimh,
Ériu ii 132 § 105
. is for
in Fiachaich se foruirmiset ... in fingail committed
Rawl.
142a21
(=
ro fuirmiset,
ZCP viii 317
). fuirimh ... briathar
... ar Choisimnach lay a curse on C.
BNnÉ 314 § 8
(cf.
fuirmedh .i. abradh,
O'Dav. 835
). do fuirmedh támh
forra plague came upon them
AFM i 58
. in ní forsna fuirmither aigi that [loan] for which no term is fixed
Laws iii
492.20
(cf.
fuirmither .i. fīraemthar,
O'Dav. 853
.
foruimter
tuinide la cétchor,
824
). Of exchange (?):
fuirimh sin
samhaisg ar dhéin,
Ériu xiii 25.19
=
IT iii 50
(gl.
tabair,
O'Dav. 849
. Perh. f. here =
lay down, i.e., impose, enact
).
With omission of pers. affected: da fuirmett faill `if they
practise deceit' [neglect ?]
Fen. 148.7
. tar ēsse na hālgese
forfuirmis the boon thou hast requested (forruirmis v.l.)
ZCP
ix 449 § 2
.
? Absol. :
ó dorochair Duach ... ro fuirmiset for Eochaid
Fer fuirmid .i. mac Duach .i. fer forrofuirmed,
ZCP viii
303.11
(=
ro firmiset Ernai ... for ...,
Rawl. 147a32
;
LL
319a42
; ro fuirimset ... for E. `abased E.'
Cóir Anm. 31
.
Cf. fer fora ndernadh fuirmheth .i. a lagadh ┐ a laighdugud
┐ a aimnertugud co mor ib. cf. c below). nachas fuirmeda
damsa may [the combat] not be imposed on me (?)
TBC-LL¹
p. 301 n. 5
.
lōg enech in grāid a fuireama,
Laws ii 348.26
=
v 96. 28
may belong to this. Cf.
go sechtmhadh fodhail
fuirmither,
Ériu xiii 30.27
.
... cach ferainn fuirmhither
uadh tre fīrécin nō foruimenn nech ar écin,
O'Curry 429
(<
H 3.18, 233a
). Cf. fine ar a ḟuirmim (=
fuirbim,
BB 269a25
)
`on his march' as if = foraim)
Leb. Cert. 38
.
(c)
lays prostrate, overthrows: in Rí dorósat a chrí | ro
fuirim a frithisi has brought it low
Metr. Dinds. iv 242.20
(ra urim v.l.). co foraim trí coícta troch ib.
39
.
co foraim
bága in bile,
244.52
(furim; foraib v.l.). ?
sund ro báidit
... echrad E. ... báeth in fíad rosforaim and,
182.7
. Cf.
inmain uatni óir | ra ḟurmius ar áth (Cú Chulainn lamenting
the death of Fer diad)
TBC-LL¹ 4179
= forfuirmedh for áth
TBC-I¹ 2729
.
(d) in refl. and middle constr. betakes oneself, goes
(= Lat.
se confert); in this sense the historic pres. is commonly
used instead of pret.: fotruim [fodruim, MS.] dot daim
`betake thee to thy house'
Fianaig. 12 § 23
. fusrumat a
n-éin [ =
ind euin,
23 N 10, 62
]
remib dia ndaim tar Sliab F.,
LU 10567
(
IT i 136.10
; tiaguit, Eg.). farruma do Emain
TBC-I¹ 2984
.
forrumai do Teumraig,
ZCP iii 252 § 72
=
faruim,
RC xi 448.88
. farruma dano C. la cách dond oenuch
LL 125bx
.
farumai ... co ránic Temraig,
Ériu vi 149
.
farrumaí immach cucu,
LU 7892
(
BDD 148
).
forumai O.
for a hiarair,
Cymmr. xiv 104
(
Rawl. 131b25
).
fosraemet
[fosrumet; tiagait v.l.] ind eoin forsin tuind,
BDD 13
.
farrumae Concobar ar cind Fergusa,
TBC-I¹ 3579
. forrumai
[
fosrumaei,
TBC-I¹ 843
] Allechtu ... co mboí forsin chorthi
A. goes and perches on the pillar
LU 5320
(
ZCP x 208
).
forrumaidi ... co mbui for feinnithecht,
RC vi 174
v.l.
17
(-idi is prob. anaph. pron.). Cf. ro lingestar lēim ... conadh
ann ro fuirmistar ar glan-aiglind scēith in churad alighted
MR 234.3
=
ro uirmesdair,
LL 410a2
(see airmaisid).
forrumai nonbor díib thoromsa ┐ Conchobar,
LU 4886
.
conid
forruim isind tulaigh,
RC x 74 n. 1
(=
co ro tairis,
72z
).
condfurruimset ib.
n. 16
(= condaturnsad, text.
Cf. farumai co Sencha dus cia dogenad he betook himself to
S. to see what he should do (?)
H 3.18, 367a37
(
O'Curry 785
);
`referred it' (of a decision) Plummer, MS. notes.