n o, m. duail, Rawl. 165b6 . Most freq. as pred. with adjectival force. With DO that which belongs or is proper to an individual by nature or descent; kind, natural , P. O'C. Hence

(a) native, hereditary, esp. of place: cidh as duthaig duit? ar P. Righi Tuath mBreg . . . as d.¤ damh ar int óclach, Acall. 478 . ca crich is d.¤ dit?, TTebe 1821 . Glenn Da Ruadh | mochen gach fer dána d.¤ welcome to me are all who hail from it, IT ii2 128 . na Gaill ic tocht isin fargi, āit is d.¤ daib, Cog. 192 . d.¤ Éire dháibh is dhúinne, 3 C 12, 164.2 . co Síd Sinche . . . dáig ba d.¤ do dag-Mider, Metr. Dinds. iii 350 . gaibes seoit ar aigillecht ó flaith nach d.¤ do, fris nā raib aithair nā sen-aithair from one who is not his natural (hereditary) chieftain, Laws v 360 Comm.

(b) native, natural to, wonted (of instincts, qualities, etc.): nirbo d.¤ ┐ nir bo duthaig doib tār nā tarcaisin do gabail, Cog. 68 . d.¤ d'fhoithnibh fás le ferthoin, IGT Decl. ex. 800 . co mbert uan . . . nár ba d.¤ do deilb duini, SG 84 . scéimh ghlac-shoillse gér dh.¤ dí, | snuadh na hathtuirse uirthi though Nature had given her white-handed beauty, Keat. Poems 1135 . dang (leg. dan) d.¤ a duibe to whom his blackness is natural, ZCP viii 226 . an táin dár dh.¤ gach gruaim do scaradh rinn whose wont it was, Ó Bruad. ii 22 . an mhuinntior chrónánach | dár dh.¤ bheith dórdánach, Gadelica 138 . ua d.¤ am deigrith don fir sin ō māthair he had racing blood in him from his mother, TTebe 2432 . dual-ghnimartha duchusa hereditary characteristics, MR 116 . Of natural propriety or logical sequence: da cuirther desiul a timchell sluaigh Cineoil Conaill é . . . is d.¤ co ticfidis slān fa buaidh they are bound to return victorious, BCC § 178 . co mbiadh in chú ac ithe in gerrfiaid ┐ in gilla ac dul chum na mná. Bud d.¤ sin féin, ar T. that would be what might be expected, SG 286 . as é as d.¤ . . . file faobhrach ┐ rí maithmheach, IGT Decl. ex. 17 . Inherent or hereditary nature or characteristic: dedól .i. dā d.¤ .i. d.¤ do laithi ┐ d.¤ do aithchi, Corm. Y 426 (dé dhual, LB). a n-airm fri d.¤ a ndána, | bacc is túag is trom-ráma according to their hereditary calling, Metr. Dinds. iii 198 . Cf. also: aipgitir ab agitorio . . . is e sin amain in duol cōir (i.e. the right derivation, origin), Auraic. 2718 . cen daidbri ndúail `with no beggarly inheritance', Metr. Dinds. iii 16 .

(c) belonging to by right or descent, right, possession: d.¤ do Chormac caurata | in borr-shlatt, LL 191b47 . is d.¤ deit-si . . . m'fithchell `my draught-board is thine', Fianaig. 14 . in corp tláith-sea nach d.¤ damh which is not my own, ZCP viii 563 . is duitse is d.¤ an lá, is leat-sa fós an oidhche the day is Thine, Psalms lxxiv 16 . nocha pfuil uaibh . . . neach dan d.¤ righe Breatain (K. Arthur to his sons), ITS v 162 . na sluaigh dár dh.¤ Baile an Mhóta, Keat. Poems 232 . rogab Cathal . . . in rígi, dúthaich nár dúail which was not his by right (?), ZCP ix 464 ( Rawl. 165b6 ). tug gach críoch do gach cine dar dh.¤ í, Keat. iii 262 . conidh ra Laighnuib . . . d.¤ Ua nDegadh Ossairge the hereditary possessions of the Uí D. . . . belong to Leinster (?), Anecd. ii 36 . ? Dunchadh . . . is do d.¤ na ndegh-Degha, ib.

(d) that which is natural, hence meet, fitting, right (for): .i. dligheadh no dleisdionach no cóir, O'Cl. .i. dligheadh, P. O'C. d.¤ .i. maith ut est d.¤ dāl do brithemnaib nā do gentib gaibset, O'Dav. 728 . ní combaig retha is d.¤ a comlunn, Aen. 3171 . a loscad 'sa rigan reidh | coscar gér digal nar d.¤ , BB 56b5 . d.¤ na sccela do sccaoiledh it is right to spread, BNnÉ 213 . budh d.¤ briathra Dé do dhíleaghadh, TSh. 1584 . ní d.¤ gan é d'inneisin, O'Gr. Cat. 439 . is d.¤ dō robē d'eolus les inna tēchtai he ought to know, ZCP iii 450 . ét inna fīrinne, is d.¤ inromastar a tēchta, 451 .

(e) due, desert: dod mhíon-bhais 's dod ghruadh gheal | d.¤ gach díoghrais, A. Ó Dálaigh xi 10 . galar trom is teinneas síor, | dá ní as d.¤ d'fhear m'ainghníomh, xxxvii 8 . is díbh as d.¤ ifrionn lán 'tis they deserve hell, O'Gr. Cat. 611 .

(f) nature, destiny: is rēill dún ata ar nd.¤ fri mōr olc festa, MacCarthy 56 . ni fhuil mo d.¤-sa re a dul 'tis not my natural destiny to go (to a fertile plain), BS 116 . Perh. also: a frescisiu ┐ a nd.¤ tesaircne he who might be expected to save them, TTr.² 1674 .

(g) kind, species: cad iad dā dual ┐ tri duail . . . in Auraicepta? . . . Lānfogur ┐ dēfogur dā dual na nguta, etc., Auraic. 342 .

(h) just cause, reason, fit occasion: tatham d.¤ do bruc I have cause for grief, LL 147a23 ( PRIA xix 548 ) glossed adbhar bróin, O'Cl. duthracht co tidnocol | dā tecma a d.¤ should occasion arise, Lec. 346b2 . ata lind d.¤ bar n-ēccnaigh, Leb. Gab.(i) 46 . mór múich attú-sa anocht . . . a Dhé mhóir, ata a dh.¤ damh I am in sore heaviness tonight . . . I have reason for it, BS 118 . tuaircfid basa, biaid a d.¤ , BB 259a33 . ní fuil d.¤ a ṡéna de, Anecd. ii 36 . Patraic dorat grada for epscop B., conid úa do P. asin dúal sin so that for that reason [C.] is a grandson of Patrick's, Trip.² 1947 (heredity?). Cf. also: nāi mīli for Moig Elta | ann roslechta re sechtmain, | arsin a d.¤ fri deadail | rodussealaich sluag serich (destruction of Parrtholon's host), Lec. 563b37 = BB 36b24 . d.¤ cairdesa dō-sidhe fri muinntir in righ (grounds for friendship, i.e. he was on good terms with?), Anecd. ii 68 .

(i) The exact sense is not clear in: bretha mac do Faenius Farsaid, | ba d.¤ co brāth, Todd Nenn. 228 (it was meet? or he was his father's son?). mo daigfer in d.¤ díriuch | ní laimed sluag a sārgud, LL 194a7 . ni fuicfea in t-ēc d.¤ in ḟir | nac[h]ar ḟēt in n-uag d'ḟaicsin, ACL iii 239 § 25 ( hereditary dues, possessions (?), referred to 2 dúal, Aithd. D. 80 ). Eocho mac Echach a hAilinn | ba trebthach a ainim duail, LL 295b43 ( dual, SG 361.30 ).

n io, m. n s. duine, Wb. 4d6 , 8b8 , etc.; Ml. 35c23 , etc.; SR 450 ; PH pass. dune, Ml. 33c12 , 35c33 ; Hib. Min. 433 ; Mon. Tall. 133.24 ; LU 3509 ( SCC § 27 ). duini, SR 3284 , 3601 , 4645 . duni, SR 449 , 2901 ; CRR 18 ; ? IT i 222.11 . a s. duine, Wb. 4d33 , 21b15 ; Ml. 74b14 ; Fél. Ep. 215 ; SR 186 , etc. dune, Hy. v 81 . duini, SR 6236 . d s. duiniu, Ml. 20d2 , 54b2 , 54b11 , etc. Ardm. 17b1 ( Thes. ii 239.17 ); Cambr. 38a ( Thes. ii 246.29 ). duniu, TBC-I¹ 1745 LU. duinu, ZCP viii 173.22 . duini, Wb. 4b3 ; SR 7889 . duni, Ml. 49b8 ; LU 3941 ( SCC § 44 ). duine, PH pass. , the usual form in later lang. g s. duini, Wb. 12a29 , b12 ; Ml. 35c31 , 74b13 ; Sg. 28b20 ; Cambr. 37d ; Tur. 86 ; SR 1144 , 7884 . duni, IT i 195.7 , 219.4 ; TBC-LL¹ 3875 . duine, SR 8230 , 8272 (usual form in later lang.). dune, FA § 10 . v s. duini, Wb. 1c8 ; Ml. 70d4 ; LU 4016 ( SCC § 46 ). In pl. with stem doín-. n p. dóini, Wb. 8a14 , 22a30 ; Ml. 69b1 ; Fél. Nov. 6 ; SR 643 ; in dóini , Wb. 12d36 ; Sg. 39a23 . doini, Wb. 33c1 ; Ml. 27d1 , 36d16 , 51d77 . dúini, Mon. Tall. 132.33 . doeni, SR 7781 . a p. dóini, Wb. 20d1 , 28b3 ; Ml. 138c1 ; Fél. Ep. 421 ; FB § 57 . doini, Ml. 51b8 , 55d21 , etc. dáini, Ml. 121c12 . daini, 134d3 . d p. dóinib, Wb. 3a5 , 18c5 , 24d4 ; Ml. 24b3 ; SR 4014 . doinib, Ml. 24b14 , 51d12 ; Sg. 189b9 ; SR 3122 . dáinib, SR 3280 , 3876 , etc. dainib, 964 , 5115 ; FA § 34 . dóenib, SR 3910 , 5364 , 7535 , cf. 448 , 1977 . g p. dóine, Wb. 4d4 , 5c16 , 7c13 . doine, 18c13 ; Ml. 16b12 , 31a12 , 14 ; Tur. 45 , 65 ; Cambr. 37b . dáine, FA § 2 . daine, SR 5920 . doeine, AU 986 . v p. dáine, SR 5536 .

In Mid.Ir. pl. doíne, daíne ( doene, Fél. Ep. 152 LB; TBC-LL¹ 6198 ). Also with stem duin- (in some cases perh. duín- for O.Ir. doín-). collai dune , TBC-I¹ 2056 . = duíne, LU 6571 . cet duine , AU 1042 . do duinib , Laws i 268.2 . iar nduinib , ii 278.21 . ar . . . dúinib , Hy. vii Pref . ( Thes. ii 354.4 ). dúini sruithi, Mon. Tall. 152 .

For divergent explanations of the forms see Vendryes, RC xl 437 , Brugmann, ZCP iii 595 , Borgström, Norsk tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap xii 83 , O'Rahilly, Ériu xiii 156 .

IGT Decl. §§ 79 , 205 .

Human being , in widest sense, including both sexes; in sing. oft. = man (in general), mankind: gl. homo, Ir. Gl. 953 , cf. 436 ; Wb. 1c8 , 24d4 ; ZCP viii 173.22 (Fulda Gl.). is e in d.¤ cómlan, in fer ┐ in ben, PH 572 . for[s]in d.¤ coitchenn etir firu ┐ mná humankind in general, RC xxv 244 (LU). Adam oenathair na ndoene, | d.¤ rodelb Dia na ndam, LL 136b15 . ó chruthughadh an d.¤ from the creation of man, Leb. Gab.(i) 4 . dorigéni Dia corp duini, Wb. 12a29 . rofitir in Coimdiu . . . noregad d.¤ tar a timna, Ériu ii 108 . go mbiaidh fios ag na cineadhachuibh nách bhfuil ionnta féin acht daóine that the nations may know themselves to be but men, Psalms ix 20 . mac an d.¤ Son of Man, John iii 14 . persan maic de ┐ maic duini, Tur. 86 . mac dé mac duini (of Cú Chulainn), LL 13928 . sainredach do Dia in popul sin sech na huli doini olchenae, Ml. 129c15 . do teasragain dāini an domuin do phecadh, Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 14 . di doenib in domuin, LL 38 . Distinguished from beings of a different order: miscais Dé ┐ dóine (d.¤, v.l.), Tec. Corm. 20 . in ní as doirbh le dáinibh is soirbh le Dia, SG 19 . síd do doenaib . . . indocbail Dé, SR 7535 . rí doeni . . . rí aingel, 7781 . fri dóini, fri demnai, Fél. Ep. 152 . conad cruim me ┐ nach d.¤ (= sum vermis et non homo), Corm. Y 212 . ba cumma cū ┐ ech ┐ dune and, TBC-I¹ 2002 . conidh anbecht ma do ḟācsat mil nā d.¤ beast or man, RC xviii 11 (Tig.). aittrebthaige na slebti etir míl ┐ cethra ┐ d.¤ , Alex. 433 . co ffarccabhtha na buailte fása co n-a n-indilibh iar n-écc a ndaoineadh uile, AFM ii 846 (1044) . a l-leth ina bratán robói ┐ a lleth n-aill ina d.¤ , SG 236 . ni fri biasta chathaigmit-ni acht is fri dóini, FB § 37 . ní for fírd.¤ . . . acht is for corth[e] cloche, Hy. v 66 Comm.

gs. and gp. oft. equivalent to adj. human: delb duini , Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 6 . atat brechtrad i ciallaib ┐ i n-indlechtaib d.¤ , Alex. 994 (= in doini, Anecd. v 7 ). cethri cenéla liac . . . co cēil ┐ chosmailius dōine, Ériu ii 114 § 43 . lochrann . . . nad cumgaidis sūile dōine dēicsin, TBC-I¹ 2042 .

To denote a particular individual or class of individuals esp. with adj. ( person, people ): in d.¤ in chainchomraic hí that man of peace, Ml. 61c12 . Nuada drúi ba duni garg, Metr. Dinds. ii 72 . duni óc is alaind dath (of Cú Chulainn), TBC-I¹ 63 . mac óig[e] é ┐ dune amra i n-ecnu, ZCP ix 459 . duni is mó is bidba d'Ultaib, CRR 18 . duini delbda (of a woman), SR 4645 . dúini sruithi elders , Mon. Tall. 132 . ní gabhadh almsana . . . acht becan o dhainibh riaghalda monks , Lism. L. 3395 . fri hōl do dāinib scithaib, Corm. Y 48 . is díomhaoineas clann na ndaóine uirísiol, is bréug clann na ndaóine mór, Psalms lxxii 9 . So too in composition with adjj.: ni bó cáemd.¤ samlaid, LL 13576 . gruaim-d.¤ a surly person, Corm. Y 694 . ní bí errach senduni, Fianaig. 26 . trí fuiric thige degduni . . . thige drochduni, Triads 97 , 98 . ho degdóinib gl. a bonis, Ml. 24b3 . isna droch(o) doini gl. in malos, 4 . do degdóinib fer nEgept, SR 4014 . mnaa ┐ meicc ┐ mindóene, TBC-LL¹ 6198 . do maic, a Medb co mbāide, | bat ríg, bat rodáine great people, LL 7137 . Note also: doi-duine .i. degduine, Corm. Y 450 . In address (esp. to an unknown person or with adj.): a duini sechitú, Ml. 70d4 . cia thu, a dh.¤?, BS 100 . caoin thú féin, a dh.¤ bhoicht, Keat. Poems 597 .

Oft. taking the place of an indef. pron. anyone, with neg. no one ; cech d.¤ everyone: ní fil ní dogné dune, Mon. Tall. 133 . for cech ndāil amra dogni d.¤ , Corm. Y 691 . nocon-ḟitir duni a diach none knows, MacCarthy 142 ( LL 127a ). ni fail dune doddecha none can tell it, Hy. v 81 . ní theighim for aeidhideacht do thig d.¤ , BS 82 . a trede i n-imruimdethar cach d.¤ , Thes. ii 253.11 (Stowe M.). cech d.¤ nosgéba whoever shall sing it, Hy. vii Pref . dúthracht maith do cech duiniu, Ériu i 193 . Folld. by a part. gen. or equivalent, one (of a number, class of people): rogabhsat na demhna d.¤ dona daoinibh robháttar aga loscudh, RC xxv 394 . ní ruc aen-d.¤ do chloind dō, YBL 155b5 . ní minic bhíos cumann trír | gan d.¤ for fhodord bibh without one of them murmuring, BS 108 . Cf. further: cetracha do dáinib do mathaib Cairpre forty of C.'s nobles, RC xvii 369 (Tig.). āilli Caerach inā gach d.¤ di delbaibh na mban, ACL iii 308 .

With poss. adj. to denote a friend, follower, etc.; in pl. of family, adherents, countrymen: mo rí, mo ruiri . . . mo duni álaind inmain, TFerbe 534 . Dia mo ruire, Dia mo rí, Dia mo d.¤ , ZCP vii 269 . mór uireasbaidh mo dh.¤-se ar dhaoinibh, Keat. Poems 937 . a Mhuire . . . féag ar do dh.¤ , A. Ó Dálaigh liii 21 . mo ghéanar as d.¤ di happy he who is one of hers, xlviii 23 . Cend Faelad . . . a dáine fén romarb, ZCP ix 483 . Domnall . . . rí Fortuath Laigen do marbad dia dhainib fein, AU 1043 . dobhér taobh rem dháoinibh fodhéin, BS 122 .

Compds. ¤airecht assembly of people, mote: incuirither co nduinairecht `let it be referred to the court', Laws ii 306 . ¤buale lit. man-fold, a curved line of people (soldiers) formed to enclose or entrap an enemy (?): dunibuali ursloicthi ar cind Conchobair ┐ buden tricho chét ac a íadad dia éis, TBC-LL¹ 5134 (dunbaile, -buaile, v.l.), 5117 (dún buaile, dunbhaile, v.l.). ¤chaithe trespass committed by a person: caithe ceathra ┐ duine-caithe, Laws iv 148 ( .i. na cinta aili doniat na daine hisin ferann, 140 Comm. ). fiach duine-caithe, v 268 Comm. daine-caithib .i. do gait ┐ brisid, 462 Comm. ¤chin crime committed by a human being: rucus d. (.i. in cin do-gēna dune) for rop `ich entschied: Menschen-Vergehen trifft das Tier', ZCP xv 329 § 20 . trí ruip conberat duinechinaid whose trespasses count as human offences, Triads 168 . co fiachaib cach ceathra ┐ duine-chindtaib (.i. . . . na cinta doniat na daine), Laws v 462 . ¤chú lit. man-hound; of warriors: rōinfid fuil fēne fo don | la slūag inna nduinechon, TBC-I¹ 2079 . cath Locha Daim, | hi tóethsat in duinechoin 'the battle of Loch Daim in which the warriors will fall', B. in Scáil² 36 § 11 . ¤delb human shape: ba cáime cech duine-deilb | a cuirp, Metr. Dinds. iii 190 . ¤diglaimm description in verse of a person's form and appearance (?); forming an item in curriculum of the student-bard, IT iii 29 . duine-diglaim .i. diglaim delba in duine, 30 . ¤gabáil human booty, captives (coll.): imá duineghabáil ┐ imá bó-gabáil, SG 343 . dar cenn a broite ┐ a duine gabálai, Alex. 320 . ? ¤gnúis of surface of earth peopled by men: bar dunegnuis in talman `Menschenantlitz der Erde', TBC-LL¹ 5027 (tonngnúis, v.l.). for dunignúis in t., 5975 (tonng., v.l.). bar dunadgnuis in t., 4754 . ¤marbad manslaughter, murder: nā dēna duine-marbad, PH 7470 . lucht in duine-marbtha, 7524 . pian na ndaine marvus a n-aithre . . . ┐ gach dainimarbhadh olchenae, Aisl. Tond. iv 2 . do dēnomh sladaigheachta ┐ duinemharptha, Fl. Earls 122 . See dunmarbad. ¤marbthach murderer, homicide: is duine-m. int-íí dobeir fuath, PH 7483 . See dunmarbthach. ¤pláig torment, destruction of human beings: ro-imretor iaromh duineplaigh forro, ZCP xi 61 . ¤tháide lit. man-stealing, i.e. murder with concealment of the body, secret murder (see Cóic Con. 37 - 39 ): rucus duinithāde cen hēraic, ZCP xv 366 § 52 . fell ┐ fingal ┐ duinethaighe, Laws i 56 Comm. im dindas duinethaide, ima eiric iar fis, 184 . aithne na tunataide, iii 98 . ? Cf. don dunmharbhadh . . . madh a tunnaithigh, O'Curry 285 ( H 3.18 157 ). tuntaidhe .i. tonntaidhe .i. marbadh o nither a taidhe, 1967 ( H 4.22 13 ). féich dunetáiti, Cáin Ad. § 46 . amal rongabsat fingala ┐ duineorcni ┐ duinetáidi, RC xv 488 . Feirgil . . . do mharbhadh i nduinethaide F. was secretly murdered, AFM i 522 , ii 600 , iii 594 . Donnchadh . . . a marbadh i dunathaith do lucht Airtich, AU 1349 (ii 490) . See also duineba(d), duinebás, duinegin, duinorcun, duinorcnid.

pn o, m. a p. Gollu, Golla, AU 1026 . gaillu, LL 184a12 . gullu, Cog. 110 n. 2 ; gulla, Lism. L. 202 . v p. Gulla, IGT Decl. ex. 681.

(a) Oldest meaning a Gaul : Gaill .i. Frainc. Gaill dano ainm do ... ṡaerc[h]landaib Franc .i. tribus Gallie , Corm. Y 683 . Labraid for a loinges hi tirib Gall, RC xv 299 ( Dinds. § 9 ). dolluid Forgall Manach ... amail bítís techta ríg Gall, RC xi 438.25 (Tochm. Em.). marggad mór na nGall ngrécach, Metr. Dinds. iii 24.307 . epscop fīna ... .i. escra tomais fīna la ceandaighaib Gall ┐ Franc, Corm. Y 539 . Ériu iii 140.173 . a tuirc óir a tírib Gall, LL 49b40 = Hail Brigit § 11 . In pl. used as a place-name : i ndesciurt Etale ... sed verius ... i[n] Gallaib itá, Thes. ii 311.32 .

(b) a Scandinavian invader (finn-gaill being the Northmen , dub-gaill the Danes ) : Niall Glundubh ... co torchair i cath Atha-cliath la Gallaibh, MacCarthy 404.22 . co Galliathaib na nGall .i. co Ámlaib ... rig Lochlainne, CRR § 7 . Roiniudh for Gallu Locha cuan, AU 942 ; 1026 . Brian ... ardrī Gall ocus Gāedel, ZCP viii 120.1 . ar slanaib ... Turcaill righ Gall, BCC § 435 ; § 373 . Ard Macha do orgain ... la Gallaibh, ┐ ní ro hoirgedh la heachtarchenela riamh go sin, AFM i 444.9 . ? dord gaill iar nderach a bárc, ib. 272.8 . Dánfhocail 271 .

(c) an Anglo-Norman, an Irishman of Norman descent, an Englishman : Díarmait Gall, IGT Decl. ex. 641 . a Gulla Fáil, ex. 681 . langfiter ... .i. glas na nGall, Corm. p. 26 . (Cf. langp[h]eitir .i. anglis insein, Corm. Y 812. ) slóiccheadh lá hUilliam ... de Lathi ... ┐ lá gallaibh Midhe, AFM iii 268.13 . gabháltas Gall the Norman Invasion, Keat. ii 4840 . Fine gaoidel senghoill féin `the old English themselves,' O'Gr. Cat. 467.11 . sduagha do gheibhthe re Goll (of a castle) arches that used to be found with the foreigner (i.e. built in Norman style ?), DDána 119.16 . Applied to the Geraldines, Ériu ix 164 § 12.

(d) a foreigner : fer doberait gaill amach, Laws v 244.18 gl. o luibib gall, 84.6 Comm. cin a gall ┐ a deoraidh, O'Curry 290 ( H 3.18, 159 ). scrisfaid siad goill ┐ allmaruidh a hErind, BCC § 127.

(e) Hebridean : a Ghallmhaoir ó thuinn go tuinn | fleasga donna an díaigh an Ghoill, Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig i 13 (NLS 72.2.2 fo. 16) . fiarfaighthior ’nar fearann dúthaigh | dénamh na loingi, a fhlaith Gall, Bard. P. 172 § 15 . Compds. ¤assa a Gaulish sandal : a p. gallasu (gl. gallicas= caligas, Vulg.), Thes. i 497 ( Ardm. 178b2 ). ¤at foreign helmet , IT iii 100 § 171 . ¤bádach partial to foreigners (?) : comairleda ... guthmilse gallbadhacha in ghlaniarla `prompted by inherent leaning to the English,' Caithr. Thoirdh. 26.37 . ¤baile a foreign stead : ZCP ii 339.34 . gallbailti gan galldacht, Studies 1920, 416.z . IGT Decl. ex. 1915 . ¤bélre foreign speech, later English speech: sluag guillbelrai, Fen. 222.10 . can latin, acht gall-berla, ZCP xviii 12 , note. milc ... focul gallberla, O'Dav. 1215 . gen cor smuain guth Gaillberla, Irish Texts ii 14 § 27 . ¤biail a foreign (i.e. Scandinavian) axe : O'Dav. 532 . .iiii. sgribaill .x. is fiu in gaillbiail .i. in crostuadh lethan, O'Curry 241 b ( H 3.18, 136 ). slicht gall-bela, O'Curry 810 ( H 3.18, 374a ). See Manners and Customs iii 29 . ? ¤blach, IT iii 99 § 163 . ¤brat foreign booty : ? nímo gradh gallbraide, ib. 95.1 . ¤bróc foreign shoe : Guaire na ngallbrocc, ib. 101 § 179 . ¤cerd name given to the Scandinavian sport of tossing children on spears, V. SS. Hib. i 164 § xxxiv (v.l. gialcherd); cf. p. xxii n. 4 . ¤cliar: an ghaillchliar the Reformed clergy , Mac Aingil 4297 ¤cloch ` foreign castles ,' Studies 1920, 416.2 . ¤cochal a Norse hood , KMMisc. 364.9 . ¤cú: Gallchū immorru in forainm ┐ is de atā dia ro marb in mīlig tucad do breith einig fear Muman coro marb cona fhiaclaib amal gallchoin iaruschain (iaroschain, v.l.) a airm uili, Corp. Gen. 377 n. k-k (BB, Lec.) .​​​ As npr m.: Gallchū, Rawl. 151b40 . ¤cúirt foreign palace , Studies 1924, 242.2 . ¤dírna a foreign dírna (i.e. weight), O'Dav. 679 . ¤écosc Gaulish garb: doluid Forcoll M. ... isna Gaillecuscaib, ZCP iii 246 § 57 . ¤écoscda of foreign appearance: cloidemh mor gaillecasgda, TBC-LL¹ 5478 (St.). ¤espoc a foreign bishop: ag an ngaillespuc, ALC i 242.28 . ¤focal: dot dhíon ar ghallfhocal ghall the pledged word of the English (i.e. Punica fides), O'Gr. Cat. 485.8 . ¤fothannán the herb bearsbreech or bearsfoot , RC ix 227.21 . O'Gr. Cat. 184.30 . ¤fuil foreign blood: easbaid Goill ó gleo an Mullaig | ód roinn sa gleo ar an Gallfhuil, Irish Texts ii 60 § 24 . ¤ga a foreign javelin, an English spear , IGT Decl. ex. 967 . AU ii 212.22 . ¤gabul: ? gréas gach gall-ghabhla (from description of a building), DDána 119.33 . ¤glas a foreign lock , Laws i 142.12 Comm. ¤góidel one of mixed race, i.e. Viking and Irish blood . For an account of the Gall-Goidil see RC xxxix 176 - 177 (Sommerfelt); TFrag. 138 n. ; Bidrag, p. 4 seq.; Watson, Celtic placenames of Scotl., 172 seq. In the Annals the word is used of inhabitants of Ireland only between 855 and 858 (Sommerfelt, loc. cit.). In TFrag. 138 (an. 857) the name is applied to the Irish who had adopted Viking ways and relapsed into paganism. Cf. also ib. 232. cocadh mor etir Gennti ┐ Maelsechnaill co n-Gallghoidelaibh leis, AU i 364.x ; ib. 366.8 . loingius na nGall-nGaoidheal (sic) .i. Scuit iad ┐ daltai do Normannoibh iad, TFrag. 128.8 . AFM i 490.8 (an. 856). gic-goc Gallgaidhel, Anecd. ii 72.6 . inghean ríogh Gallghaedheal, Keat. ii 5540 . Used of inhabitants of western Scotland: téit iarum Donnan in Gallgaidelu ┐ geibid aitreb ann (where apparently the island of Eigg is meant), Fél. 116.13 . Bláán .i. Balaan (sic) epscop Cinn Garad hi nGallgaidelaib (Bute), ib. 184.28 . As a place-name connoting Galloway: Suibne mac Cinaedha, ri Gallgaidhel, AU i 568.z (an. 1034) ; ii 234.1 (an. 1200); ii 290.17 (an. 1234). Toirberd mac Gall Ghoeidhil, ALC i 242.25 (an. 1210) = mac righ gallgaoidhel, AFM iii 164.13 . Samaisc ┐ Artúr ┐ Ínber tri meic rig Gallgaeidel anall, AS 4560 . Bressal mac Eirge, mac ríg Gallgaeidel anall, ┐ taissech teglaig rig Eirenn he, ib. 7951 . Watson seeks to explain the form Galloway, Celtic placenames of Scotl. 174 . ¤ gruaim : ó ghall-ghruaim a nglóir, A. Ó Dálaigh xxi 5 . ¤gruitne Norse curds: do gallurad gallgruitni, Hib. Min. § 66.32 . ¤iall a foreign thong: pl. gaillialla (.i. oígeich .i. lomhna connaigh), Ériu ii 4.14 . ¤iasc a pike , Iar. Conn. 11 note y . ¤íath foreign territory , CRR 10.y ; 20.10 . ? ¤lorg: do gelugud galluirge 'a foreign club' EIS 138 § 16 . See also uirge. ¤manach, Anecd. iii 9.20 . ¤merge a foreign standard; rie bar ngaillmeirgib grīanṡrōill, Bruchst. no. 25 . ¤mías a quoit (?): in gaillmias (gl. discus), Ir. Gl. 478 . ¤mil a foreign soldier: pl. gaillmilid ... na Gaillia, CCath. 5369 . ¤óclach orig. a Scottish soldier or mercenary, in service of an Irish chief; a `gallowglass' or heavy-armed foot-soldier opposed to the light-armed kerns (see Hayes-McCoy, Scots Mercenary Forces in Ireland, pp. 15-76 ). The word is common in the Annals of the 13th-15th centuries: tre cumachtain cinidh a mathar idon Clainni Domnaill ┐ Gallóglach n-imda aile, AU ii 372.17 . galloglacha uaisli, 426.9 . ocus a ngallógláchaibh ina n-éidedh timchioll chuirp an airdrígh, MS. Mat. 540.36 . AFM iii 450.11 . ib. 588.1 . ¤óclachus: leadership of gallowglasses: fear ... ba mó ainm la gallócclachus, AFM iv 1140.12 . ¤óg an English soldier, Content. xi § 14 . ¤ogam Viking Ogham , Auraic. 6157 (called also Ogam Lochlannach, 6155 ). ¤ráith a foreign rath or fort , see O'Gr. Cat. 502.22 . ¤sail a foreign (non-indigenous ?) willow: i nglotuinn géag ngall-ṡaileach, DDána 85.45 . ¤salann, foreign salt , glac gallsalaind, IT iii 93 § 139 . ¤sax English foreigner: eiritigidh Gallsax, Hy Fiach. 172.6 . ? ¤semind, IT iii 93 § 139 (BB). ¤sét a foreign treasure: pl. na gall-seoit tar muir tocairter, Laws v 220.22 gl. (etym. gl. on gaillite tacair). ¤sgiam: a ghiolla gusan ngaillsgéimh `O youth of foreign beauty', Studies 1924, 241.1 . ¤sciath: Tuathal Mælgarb na ngall-sciath, LL 130b12 . ¤sochraite foreign auxiliaries , Cog. 168.7 . ¤tech foreign palace , Studies 1924, 241.y . ¤Tór: Tór the Viking, Caithr. CC 138.z . ¤trumpa a trumpet, a clarion: itir orgán ┐ gitart ┐ galltrumpa, ZCP vi 52.8 . Matthew vi 2 . ? ¤urad: do gallurad gallgruitni, Hib. Min. 66.32 .

n f. IGT Decl. § 14 . sadness, gloom, ill-humour, surliness : g pl. (?) fri fúrad na ṅgrúam ṅglórach | na cúrad, na cruadchorad | ... bátar cian (sic leg.) ic [c]omclaidbed, SR 5885 . mucna .i. gruaim , O'Cl. atá gruáim air an bfairge ; ní fhéadan sí bheith ciúin, Jeremiah xlix 23 . gruaim is glám is lán-tocht éigme, Eóghan Ruadh 2085 . go sgaoilfeá dáimn ó ghruaim le suairceas, ITS xvii 171.1206 . bodach a mbeith grúaim air gan chaint ná gnáoi, ib. 145.690 .

Compd. go grinneall an ghruaim-thighe sin, TSh. 6645 . a ngrūamoidhche ghairbh, Studies 1921, 418 § 8 .

adj ( grúaim ) io,iā gloomy, morose, sullen, sour : gilla gruamda ferggach, TBC-LL¹ 1741 . gruamda (gl. acer), Ir. Gl. 384 ; 1065 . is gruama gráineamhail an ghasradh thig in bhur n-aghaidh, Todd Lect. iv 82.18 ( CRR² 28 ). gleo fraochda furánach fíor-ghruama, ib. 100.9 ( CRR² 40 ).

adj ( gruaim ?) o,ā sullen, dour, gloomy (?): fail ann rīg ... crīmnach, grúamnach (guamnach, v.l.), gnāth ic brath, SR (Greene) 16.937 . See also gúamnach.

adj io, iā. also múchna (form due to influence of múch?). The sense in O.Ir. appears to be austere, strict, stern , passing into that of crossgrained, surly, hard to deal with , later gloomy, moody . mucnae, gl. austera [severitas], Ml. 109a3 . pl. inna mmúcnai .i. inna imneda (gl. austera neut. pl.), 95c5 . múcni (gl. austera), Thes. i 486.35 ( Tur. 38 ). arndib múcnae . . . a n-étach ┐ a mbiad (= austeram vitam praedicantium), 489.29 ( Tur. 71 ). múchni (leg. múcni), gl. protervi, Wb. 30c10 (= head-strong?). muchna ainm do ghruaim gan ghean, Metr. Gl. 25 § 22 . mucna .i. gruaim , O'Cl. Muiredach muchna .i. M. gruamdai, BB 253a20 . mucna cach mog, Tec. Corm. § 13.16 (` morose, truculent ', Meyer Gloss.). gnúsi na ndemna mucna, PH 4324. Of animals: muc .i. mucna a haigned, ar ni geib a munad o neoch stubborn, refractory (?), Corm. Y 903. borb . . . mucna matnamail (of a hound), TBC-LL¹ 1011. Of places, etc. gloomy, dismal: i nglennaib dubaib . . . muchna muichnig . . . ichtaraig ifirn, FA 30 LB ( IT i 191.28 ). hi tégdais . . . muchna mallachtnach (of Hell), PH 8299. co clóthib nemi muchnai marbthaig, 8304 . i n-aidhchi . . . marbthaigh mucna iffirn, BNnÉ 99 § 9 , cf. Lism. L. 3642. dirae mucnai, O'Mulc. 207. As subst. pl. ? mortlaid . . . i mbiat múcna in tṡlúaig, ZCP xiii 381.27 .

adj o-ā (later also with prothetic f-) fúar úa, IGT, Decl. § 96.23 .

I

(a) cold, cool : is húar allaa nísiu, ZCP viii 175 . a ttosach oidhche fúaire, Duan. F. ii 70 § 17 . gach adhaigh uar, Dán Dé iv 15 . Feabra fúar, IGT, Decl. ex. 84 . do bhí an aimsear fuár, John xviii 18 . san aimsir fhuair, L. Cl. A. B. 164.70 . madh fuar am na hIairmhéirghe, Dán Dé xxviii 37 . is hé sain int-aear huar, SR 109 . Ri dorigne aéar n-uar, 313 . dar aer n-úar, 7932 . isin aher n-úar, 7936 . rith ... | ind aeor uair uscide, 40 . Ri c(ria)thras usce n-an, n-úar | for iathmass na n-al n-ollmuad, 41 . Ri thuc doib sruam usci uair, 4629 . Ri robennach ... | na secht lestru usci úair, 7602 . cupán duisge ḟúar, Matthew x 42 . immun n-usce n-uar, SR 3763 . tar gormṡáile n-úar (: túar), IGT, Decl. ex. 638 . tar in ffairrge ffúair, Duan. F. ii 40 § 34. uar cech ler, MR 48.3 . fogar esa uair ra hall, SG 366.12 . ardomneat anfud uar | fri uar fairrci duilgi fál, 235.27 . mun eo fhuar, 24.25 . ó bhonnaibh craobh n-uar n-iobhair, Ir. Monthly 1919, 226.18 ( DDána p. 332 ). i n-áit ḟuair, Corp. Astron. 34z . i dtalamh ḟuar, 52.6 . mur uisge a beól (v.l. mbéol) úar eisci, IGT, Decl. ex. 1081 . imdadh úar (v.l. fuar, ḟúar), ex. 541 . is amlaidh bói an inis, ┐ secht ccosa fúara fuithe, BNnÉ 90 § 194 . is é is cáilidheacht dí (sc. the moon) [a bheith] fuar, Corp. Astron. 88 § 32 . uaraib adbaib, `in cold dwellings,' Auraic. 5585 . a dhá chaomthach re feadh bfaghla | cáolshruth sean is adhbha fhúar, Studies 1919, 75.21 . fúar liom an adhaighsi dh'Aodh, 1921, 417.1 . Adv.: sul bheas mo rosg go fann fuar, A. Ó Dálaigh xli 12 . a rí thuc Emain co húar | iarna dedail ria deg-shlúag, `that broughtest E. to desolation' Metr. Dinds. iv 130.105 (cf. c, below).

(b) freq. as epithet of wine, etc., cool, refreshing : fín fúar finnmer, IGT, Decl. ex. 184 - 5 . ibhe thunnaill bfíonduinn bfúair, ex. 520 . fíon fuar finngheal, Ir. Monthly 1920, 166.31 ( DDána p. 397 ). tulach na bhfíon bhfuar, A. Ó Dálaigh lii 48 . mór bhfleadhtunna bhfúar, IGT, Decl. ex. 1088 . ar Mac L. na bhfleadh bhfuar, Ériu i 98.26 .

(c) of places, freq. in sense bleak, unfriendly : fuaramar tir n-uar n-aiṅbtech, SR 4681 . i Lundain ḟuair allmhardha, TD 36.7 . is cosmhuil ré Beinn ḟuair Éadair | gruaim Í Ghrádaigh, 34.22 . a chuit ar ṡléibh úair Ealpa | fúair ..., IGT, Decl. ex. 296 . do mnai na n-airer nad uar, ZCP xiv 161.15 . i nOcha fhúar, L. Cl. A. B. 117.61 . budh fuar do dhruim a ndéanann | ráth séadChruachan ... | fa éadnuachar ... nGaillmhe, `his own deeds shall make comfortless the rich castle,' Ir. Monthly 1921, 329.18 ( DDána p. 303 ).

Cf. also Metr. Dinds. iv 130 , cited above.

(d) esp. of hell : Ri dofuc brait hIffirn uair | a pein, ..., SR 7777 . teach fuar an-aoibhinn Ifrinn, A. Ó Dálaigh xxxv 5 . i nIfearn fhuar, Dán Dé xxvii 8 .

(e) of pain : i píanaib úaraib Iffirn, SR 8330 . uara idna `cold pangs' ( shivering fits ? ) etym. gl. on Aedh Uaridhnach, Cóir Anm. 121 .

(f) of weapons : lann ḟúar ḟéinidh Ch. ..., IGT, Decl. ex. 1085 . budh iomdha colg fuar is fagha, TD 16.66 . do marbhadh M. d'arm uar, Dán Dé xxvi 49 . Cf. Eochaid Uarches .i. úar-ghaiech nam cess gai dicitur , Cóir Anm. 30 (see also úarchess below under Compds.).

(g) of clothing : i croicnib hūaraib, ZCP vii 498 .

(h) of persons, in uncomplimentary sense, implying coldness of disposition, sometimes = cruel (see Compds., below): brissiud cride úair Aichle, LL 161a49 (= Metr. Dinds. i 46 ). don rachēim rucc Eachtair án | dar' gabh fa gāibh Aichēil ūair, ZCP vi 269 § 10 . an corp fuar-sa i bhfuile a Thríonóid, A. Ó Dálaigh xvii 5 . Étar úar, cruel Metr. Dinds. iii 324.7 ; 326.25 . (fig.) onchu uar airgneach Erend, BB 51a42 (of Tigernán Ó Ruairc). Conall mac Etersgeoil fhuair, Ériu x 81 § 45 . nách fuil tú fuár na té, Rev. iii 15 . gu bfhuile fuar, gan fhonn gan dúthracht, Desiderius 1709 (80) . an uair do bhíodh fuar 'na chrábhadh, 5189 (249) .

(i) in technical legal expression mac húar (lit. cold son), a son who has failed to provide filial service and obedience and so is rendered legally dependent on the father ( GEIL 80 , see Ériu xlvii 195 ) : atait tri mic beoathar la Fene .i. mac huar ┐ mac De ┐ mac ailte. mac huar, as isidhe bis ina hocht i ngnae helotha athar, co n-oponar a lepaith ┐ a apuith, ZCP xiii 23.12

(j) atá (is) fuar fa (imm) is cold, indifferent towards: ag so an tí fa bhfuile fuar, `whom Thou lovest not,' A. Ó Dálaigh xx i . do tholl a thaobh | do chloinn fa a n-athair dob fhuar, `whose love for their Father was cold,' Aithd. D. 63.36 . ná rabh Peadar umam fúar, Studies 1919, 75.22 . do bhuime a rí is truagh nach tuilleam | ná budh fhuar í uman, PBocht 4.20 . gémadh fuar umainn th'aigneadh, Ir. Monthly 1921, 114.18 . nach truagh na trí geallta | ar an tí as fhuar iompa, PBocht 22.12 . ní meise an bráthair nach bí | go fuar im dheaghmháthair nDé, Dán Dé ii 1 . dá mbeath go dtuillinn gan triall | san teach fa bhfuilim go fuar, `for which I feel so little desire,' Aithd. D. 95.13 .

(k) in sense of ineffective, unprofitable, vain (cf. Mod. Ir.: tá sé f. ag, etc.): fuar don dul sa a daltacht the | d'Art Chliach, do Chormac Bhóinne, `vain now is her kindly rearing of Art,' Gleanings from Irish manuscripts 29 § 5 . gach céim sochair | dar áirmheas ar Ulltachaibh ... | ní sochair ḟuara d'Éirinn, `no useless benefits,' Content. xxx 27 . ní hí an tuigse ḟallsa ḟuar | duid-se as dual damh-sa mo dhán, `it is no idle vain idea' A. Ó Dálaigh xxxiv 2 . mo smuaineadh fuar fada ó chéll, Dánta Gr. 63.18 . guidhe na mná bhus dhíon damh-sa | ó tá mo ghníomh fallsa fuar, `ineffective,' A. Ó Dálaigh xliv 11 . idir gach comhrádh fuar, `stupid talk' Content. xvi 93 . muna ndiulta sibh... as th'ughdarás féin go fuar, `vainly' xvi 21 . Cf. acht muna mbeith go gcuala | uait féin it ḟuighlibh fuara, 69 . sgéal fuar ar a bhfionntar bréag | ní cóir a chreideamh go h-éag, `an unlikely tale,' vi 124 . Here perh. belongs: as úar náoidhe an t-iongnadh é, Studies 1919, 72 .

(l) of poetic composition, stately (?): laoithe fuara suadh dhá séisghabháil, Hackett xix 15 .

Of a welcome: rún m'anma, fáoilti nach fúar, Studies 1919. 75 . nírbh í soin an fháilte fhúar, ib.

Compar. and superl.: fuairiu ina sírsnechtu, FA 30 (LB). iss é is fuaire and, uisce an uarain, O'Dav. 669 . (of warriors) as iad ba fuaire ... ris na forgomhaibh `the coolest ... for the thrusts,' ML 132.13 . Compar. with de: ce roib re snechta ┐ re gaith ni fuairidi the colder , YBL 83b10 . ciar' gabthar i ngaethuibh ┐ aigredaib ┐ shnechta ni fuairi-de fris, Ériu ii 114 § 44 .

n II Subst. a cold thing : tri húar fíchte: tipra, muir, núae corma `three cold things that seethe,' Triads 145 (v.l. huara). As name of a spring: Uar ainm a tiprat, Fél. p. 86 . mar uar dom `I am very cold' (a scribal note), Thes. ii xx ( Sg. 114 ). Cf. mor uar dam `woe is me,' Otia i 126 § 22 . As npr. m.: Is Loch nÚair, cía hÚar 'sa loch? | cía díb in t-Úar ronúarchroth?, Metr. Dinds. iv 230 x . airm Uair mheic Th., Ir. Monthly 1921, 331 § 41 (leg. uair-mheic? For the sons of T. cf. Atlantis iv p. 171 ; ZCP xii 241 ff. ).

Compds.:

n (a) with subst.: ¤álach? cóirigter cosair d'úib Ch. ┐ fuarálach d'úib O. `a cold lair' Caithr. Thoirdh. 121.4 (cf. ¤ḟalach). ¤astar a useless journey : fa ríor! is é an fuar-astar | mionca ar dturas dot fhéachain, Dánta Gr. xxxiii 9 . ¤bert a cool garment, i.e. mail (?): slán ann dá súainleabthuibh sróil | fóir Ghall na bhfúairbheartuibh féin, IGT, Decl. ex. 1112 . ¤both f. a hut, habitation, dwelling, bothy, hunting lodge (cf. airboth): andord Andle dia uarbaith, LL 261a31 ( IT i 78 ). tic iarom F. doṅd huarbuid, Corm. Bodl. (s.v. orcc) = don ḟuarbóith, Thr. Ir. Gl. 34 . don ūarboith, Corm. Y 1018 . Énan na húarbothi, LL 298a43 ( RC xiii 48 )=E. na fuarboithi Lec. facs. 300vb 22 . ro lingsiot an ḟuarbhoth fair captured the hut in which he was AFM v 1794.3 (where f.= fianboith folachtae, ib. 1 ). a ḟuarbhoth oidhche saighnéan, Ir. Monthly 1920, 208.9 ( DDána p. 374 ). ¤chécht a bare plough-share : sía indás uarchécht arathair, Metr. Dinds. iv 138.80 . ¤chess: slúag Banba fo bét 'mon mbress | diarb adba éc is úarchess, Metr. Dinds. iii 370.54 (`death and savagery' v 138 ). co torchair in dáilem diss | la Fergna n-áir-mer n-úairchiss `barbarous,' iv 88.28 . pn As sobriquet: Eocho hÚarches, ZCP viii 303.5 . Eochu uarches, Fen. 26.7 . la hEochaid n-airdirc n-uairces, BB 46bz . Eochaid Uarches ... ceasa uara bádur aigi ina chobhlaighibh, Cóir Anm. 30 . is uime ghairthear Eochaidh Uaircheas dhe .i. ceasa fuara do bhíodh aige mar loingeas, Keat. ii 2242 . ¤chinnsel: fuairchinnsel nach fiu pinginn `dull aspersions' O'Gr. Cat. 556.17 (cf. cendsal, Contribb. ). ¤chioth a cold shower : do sgéith fúair-chioth gach flaithis, Gleanings from Irish manuscripts 19 § 32 . ¤chóir: fiu an crannsa clódh fuarchóra `stern justice', Aithd. D. 60.13 . ¤chrábud m. hypocrisy : lucht in fhuarchrabuidh, Lism. L. 4579 , ZCP iv 389.3 . fuar-chrádhbhadh, Donlevy 158.5 . ¤chreitem: tar ēis an fhuar-chreidimh do chur ar gcūl 'after abandoning the false faith', Carswell² 1.9 . ¤chride a cold (unfeeling?) heart : fo chen a scíth búagnigi | ... | úarcraidi taiscea, LU 10352 . ¤chúis: ag iarraidh taise 's budh fuarchúis dáibh `scant cause,' Ó Bruad. iii 224.14 . ¤dúsccad a cold awakening (common in the Annals of surprising the enemy): tuccad fuar-duscad namat for lucht na cathrach isan aidci sin, BB 442a38 . fuardhúsccadh namat do thabairt forra, `gave them a hostile awaking' AFM iv 1242.17 . do radadh uardhúsccadh námhat for an lucht báttar go sóinmheach suanchodaltach, v 1652.8 . dobert uardhúsccadh namhatt for fianlach an bhaile `awoke the soldiers of that town with the sword' vi 2362.4 . ¤errach cold Spring : ba hadud n-aird-grise for fidnaig n-uarerraig Marta mis, Anecd. ii 48z . ní thiobhrainn do chléir cheannaigh | mo chliath fosgaidh fhuairearraigh, Studies 1926, 238 . ¤ḟairrge cold sea : tar sruthrabhartaibh ... na fuar-ḟairrge, ML 46 z . ¤ḟalach (ḟolach) m. a cold hiding-place : amhail chréachtacha 'na gcodladh 'na bhfuar-fhalchaibh ar nach bí cuimhne ó shin amach `in sepulcris' TSh. 4709 . ¤ḟéchain `a lukewarm regard': dá ghaol féin ní fuairfhéaghain, Aithd. D. 65.37 . ¤fiafraige a stupid question : do bferr mo fhreagra go glan, ina bheith leis na fuairḟiafraighthibh sin, Luc. Fid. 367.6 . ¤gam mid-winter (?): isin mís īar n-úargaim (: Brain), ZCP xii 234 § 47 . cf. ic ō[u]l isinn uargaim (: Brain), ZCP ix 338 . ¤gaol sódh fuilngthe gacha fuarghaoil `a disaffected kinsman' Measgra D. 26.62 . ¤grés: firfid cath T. la teora húargrēsu hÚ Māil, ZCP xiii 375.13 . ¤gus: cengait celga úargossa | fri ág erred anglonnach, TBC-I¹ 1693 (in a rosc). ¤ifrenn cold hell : ar n-argain ḟūarifrinn, ZCP viii 206 § 37 . ¤lámach: a thiaghanaigh etigh aitigh uarlamhaigh cold-handed (i.e. inhospitable? ) IT iii 103 § 198 ( Bruchst. § 74 ). ¤ledrad: do fuaratar a bfuair-ledrad, Caithr. Thoirdh. 25z . ¤leitir: créad fá mbeinn re fuairleitribh?, Measgra D. 53.7 . ¤lommann: nī lua úar-lommann fola for úarmírenn crōdai, ZCP xi 85 § 37 . ¤mí a cold month : gné shéimhlí a aighthe i n-uairmhí, L. Cl. A. B. 217.64 . ? ¤neim: see fúairneim. ¤scailteóc: fuarscaoilteog `a cold winding sheet,' Keat. Poems 356 . ¤scél a silly story, fiction : dobheir fuair-sceul fabhaill leis, Keat. i 62.23 . ¤scoth: dar cend Fhebrat na n-uarscoth, LL 198b19 (`cool flowers' Metr. Dinds. iii 227 ). ¤sioc: adhbha úairsheaca, BS § 45 . ¤sliab a cold mountain : 's is guth adhradh d'fuair-shléibhtibh, Ir. Monthly 1919, 284.13 ( DDána p. 229 ). ¤sreb a cold refreshing stream : fúairsreabh dá hól ag aoighidh, IGT, Decl. ex. 1337 . a n-ibheadh d'fhuair-shreabhaibh, Ir. Monthly 1921, 421.13 ( DDána p. 267 ). ¤sruth a cold stream : fuar-shruth Finne, 68.12 ( DDána p. 315 ). ¤thress a cruel fight : dar Mag nAilbe na n-úarthress, Metr. Dinds. iii 148.12 . ¤thingell deceitful pledge : ó na fuairthinghealltoibh imrighne ettarbhacha no geallta dó, AFM vi 2140.22 . ¤uisce cold water : féar a gcuilt, fuaruisge a bhfleadh, TD 21.9 . teora dabcha úarusci, LU 3794 ( SCC 36 ), 8719 ( FB 54 ). ¤urnaigde (airnaigde) f. lukewarm prayer : fuarurnuighe, Donlevy 390.6 .

adj (b) with adjectives: ¤angbaid cruel and ruthless : dām ifrinn ḟúarangmaid (v.l. úarangbaid), ZCP viii 211 § 56 . ¤choíl cold and narrow : leabaidh fhuar-chaoil dómhain, Keat. Poems 358 . ¤chráibthech hypocritical : drong thógbhálach, fhúar-cráibhtheach, Donlevy 128.15 . ¤chr(a)idech cold-hearted : nipat úarcraidech im chardiu, LU 3493 ( SCC 26 ). ag éisteacht re briathraibh fuar-chraoidheacha, ML 102.3 . do laochaibh fuar-chraoidheacha na h-Aisia, 116.7 . ¤derg cold and red : co Muir nIcht n-uarderg, Rawl. B 502 83a52 . ó fhíon fhuairdhearg, Ir. Monthly 1919, 403.54 ( DDána p. 301 ). ¤fliuch cold and wet : fa chlár ndíllidh bhfuairḟliuch bhFáil, TD 7. 48 . fan gclár bhf., 28.4 . idir dhorchladh bhfúairfhliuch bhfeóir | is confadh úaibhreach aieóir, Studies 1921, 418 . a inis fh., Keat. Poems 1356 . ¤foirfe cool and complete : a mbeirt fhúarfhoirfe iairn, Studies 1921, 418 . ¤glan cold and clear : tofil in matin n-uairgloin, ZCP viii 418.9 . re taeb Eoire uarglaine `the cold-pure Nore,' Fél. p. xxiv . ¤glas cold and green : i n-achadh fhuarghlas Eireann (: dualghas), Studies 1925, 403.1 . ¤idnach: Aed úaridnach, LL 304b44 . Cóir Anm. 121 (where it is variously explained as `cold pangs' or `cold weapons'). ¤lebor cold and long : tonn ... fhuarleabhar, ML 94.16 . ¤mer cold and stimulating : ní d'iarraidh chlú ... | do cheannchaidis fíon fuair-mhear, Ir. Monthly 1921, 374.16 ( DDána p. 258 ). ¤thondach having cold waves : go Loch n-úarthondach aAindind, ZCP viii 220 § 32 .

(c) prefixed to vbs. (rare): ¤chrothaid shivers with cold: andsin romemaid in loch | fosin fedain, ronúarchroth `quaked with cold' Metr. Dinds. iii 462.42 (v.l. ronuacrot; romarbchroth). cía díb in tÚar ronúar-chroth?, `who stirred its cold waters' iv 230 x . Cf.: an Ruachtach ag fuarghol go brónach, O'Rah. xxii 129 .