v (* to-scar-, Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 614 ) Indic. pres. 3 s. doscara, LU 4885 = TBC-I¹ 398 ; TBC-I¹ 1039 YBL. toscara, LU 5239 , 5522 = TBC-I¹ 763 , 1039 . do-da-scara, YBL 121b11 . 3 pl. tascrat, O'Dav. 1526 . Ipv. 3 s. [na]chib-tascrad, Wb. 22b1 . Fut. 3 s. do-n-scera, LL 288b42 . Condit. 3 s. notaiscérad, SR 3116 . nothascérad, TTr.² 852 . Pret. 3 s. tascrais, LL 108a14 . rotascair, SR 858 . With doubling of prefix, do-s-tascar, LU 1654 . 3 pl. rothascairset, TTr.² 1869 . Pass. pres. s. doscarthar, LU 4937 = TBC-I¹ 452 . toscarthar, O'Mulc. 573 . Pass. pret. s. doscarad, TBC-LL¹ 3959 . pl. toscartha, LU 10574 . Later treated as simple vb. with stem tascr-, trascr-, the latter being the established form in late Mid. and in Mod.Ir. Pass. fut. trascērthar, PH 6063 . Pret. 1 s. rothrascrus, LL 146b45 . Hence the back-formations impf. 3 s. dorascrad, TBC-I¹ 499 (LU); pret. 3 s. do-t-rascair, TBC-I¹ 1716 . do-s-rascair, RC xxiii 330.2 (perh. also condarsgar, AU 891 ); pl. doroscarsuid (= doroscarsat), Ériu ii 3.4 ; pret. pass. dorascrad, Metr. Dinds. iii 144.13 . Also with stem tresc-: romtresgair, TBC-LL¹ 2368 . do threasgair , O'Gr. Cat. 571.35 . Vn. trascrad. IGT Verbs § 95 .

I Trans. overthrows, knocks down, lays low . In lit. sense: gabais A. a láim ┐ dostascar ┐ dogéni a coblige, RC ix 452 . bec . . . nach aram-trascair dar m'aiss, TBC-I¹ 3115 (leg. nacham-t.). benid fona maccu . . . doscara .l. macc dīb, 398 . roscāich do bruth, brattān bec dotrascair has laid thee low, TBC-I¹ 1716 . do bhuail in fer . . . gur thresgair go lár é, SG 278 . foceird caer clis asa tabhaill . . . co rustascair dia chonair, BB 365a37 . is minic do trascarthaidh sa sligid sin sinn le toirnigh we were often beaten down, Maund. 257 . rotrascair hidalu ┐ arrachtu, PH 536 . trascraid omna, O'Mulc. 809 . ni he trascras in crand, Laws v 474 Comm. fogur gaeithe . . . indar lem nothascérad (sic leg.) fidbada in betha, TTr.² 852 . gaeth notrascrad in toradh, RC xv 429 ( Dinds. 40 ). isí in gáeth . . . rothascair na toirthe anúas, Metr. Dinds. iii 182 . cor trascair griánan Bricrend fri lár talman, FB § 25 . gaoth mhór . . . go rothrasccar iol-chumhtaighthe ┐ teghdaisi, AFM 986 (ii 720) . mar fhál thrasgarthar síos, Psalms lxii 3 . tairbirid ┐ trascraid dochum n-iffir[n]d comtinól na mac mallachtan, FA § 1 . rotrascrad Lucifer de nim, MacCarthy 44 . With extension of meaning, lays low, defeats, destroys: do-n-scera a bruth, RC xiii 440 . dias righ-miled rothascair Aeneas . . . ar galaib úinfir, LL 404a4 . a n-rothascair reme do sluagaib Ulad, RC xiv 420 . co rothascairset ilmíli dona slúagaib, TTr.² 1869 . gur trasccoir treona, MR 284 . co trascra Dia a dá láim (an imprecation), 134 . trenfir trascairthi, 238 . corthascair a seilb huile .i. a oenboin, ZCP iii 4 § 8 v.l. (R). rotascrad Emain la hUltu, ZCP viii 335 . is missi rabái ar in chirt, | cia romthrascrad is tre ḟert (Diarmait m. Cerbaill), LL 149b27 . rotrasccrait ┐ roclaidhmit gan choigill la a mbiodhbadhaibh, AFM vi 2146 . rotascair a chomthocbáil subdued his insurrection, SR 858 . Fig. trasgraid in tinneas na briogha, 3 C 19, 62vb36 . traisgeorthar a bhetha sbioradálta, Ó Héodhusa 13 .

Lowers, lets down; lets fall: do trasgradh a pupula their tents were struck, Fier. 185 . droichet fo ngabhait longa dimhora cen trascradh seoil dibh without lowering sail (without their sails being knocked down?), Marco P. 136 . a ghlún go talamh do threascaradh bhiocont even a viscount would bend the knee, Hackett xxxix 286 . do threasguir a deóra ar an dtuinn she poured her tears, O'Rah. xvi 42 .

Doubtful cases: tascrat .i. astat . . . fer lobhas ria nadhmaim tascrat .i. . . . co fastaid[-er] fiadain `they bind' (?), O'Dav. 1525 (a misunderstanding? see Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 614 ). is mairg ances a bidbaid | in n-inbaid do chora il-lén, | ní hí in chomairle mada, | issed rodoscara in scél, LL 146b ( PRIA xix 544 ) (`that gives rise to the tale', p. 562 ). scuris L. in carpat ┐ tascrais ind echraid `loosened the horses' (separated? Cf. the command above: fodail in n-echraid ┐ discuir in carpat), RC xiv 402 ( LL 108a14 ). gidh é an sgrioptúir dosgara (dá s., MSS) `even the Scriptures you pull to pieces', Content. vi § 17 .

II Intrans. with AR (FOR) falls on; assails, subdues, oppresses (?): cóeca ban tánac ille . . . do tascrad ar Faind . . . is dá marbad, LU 3947 ( SCC § 44 ). is he firindi in rig can trasc[r]ad for nech co hainbfirenach, YBL 167b38 . ? cia nom-thoirsed ni do rath | ni foirbsi notaiscérad if ever I rose to fortune it would not injure you (?), SR 3116 = ní horaibsi rotrascerad, BB 237b11 ; ní oraibse notrascéraind, LB 115a30 ; notraiscerainn, YBL 286a18 . ní horaibsi traiscermid `not to you shall we be oppressive', Acall. 6115 . dochuaid ar ciabair mo chiall . . . orom fadéin rothrascrus I have wrought my own mischief (?), LL 146b45 ( PRIA xix 544 ).

n o, m. (Lat. īdōlum). Written ídol in Wb., ídal in Ml. and later.

(a) an idol; sometimes a false god although dei idal (pl.) occurs twice for this: īdol ab idolo ... forma isin laitin. Unde idolum .i. delba ┐ arracht[a] inna [n]dūlae dognītis in geinti, Corm. Y 751. inna túari adopartar dond ídol, Wb. 10c1 . for altóir ind ídil, 6 . amal fongníter ídil as idols are served, 27b9 . in doini adordais inna idlu lstrok;. ind idail fadesin, Ml. 36d16 . dechur tadbat som itir dóini ┐ idlu cruthaigter foa cosmailius, 138c1 . ní fitir idal inna inchlidi amal rundfitir dia `knows not the hidden things,' 140c10 . fer ... adhartha idhal `an idolater ,' Ériu ii 116 § 47. apair fris, nacha n-erbbad i n-ídlu, ZCP xi 88 § 57. ar ṡacart ind ídail (v.ll. igail, idhail), Fél. Ep. 548. gin udbairt do deib i.¤ (g p. used attributively), Laws i 44.15 Comm. dofoethsat na hídala | dee duib na ngeinte cuilech, SR 8289. ic adrad Chroim Chróich rig-idail hErend, LL 16b30 . ro trascair hidalu ┐ arrachtu immda, PH 536. Astoróth a ainm in hídail, 1945 . in deman do-s-bered freccra díb as in í.¤ , 2034 . do Ioib, ar ba omnipotens léosam a ngeintib in t-idol sin, O'Mulc. 213. tar Pul, dar Ercle, dei í.¤ leosum indsin, 469 . ni dhéantaoi dhaoibh féin íodhuil ... nó íomháigh ghrábhálta, Levit. xxvi 1. an é an fearso ... an t-iodhal briste tarcuisneach `a despised broken idol,' Jeremiah xxii 28.

(b) idolater: oll ní ni i.¤ .i. is oll in trenfer hé ┐ noco n-idlacht dognith, LU 998 (ACC). tría thuaith na n-í.¤ , 1070 . gilla gargmōr | ic guin ī.¤ `Götzendiener,' Bruchst. § 23. comaillfithir d'Ēirinn | īdail dar a hora, ACL iii 240 § 1. idhul fil ann, .i. deman cailligi, Lism. L. x 23. doréir ídail ic draidecht `according to the will of an idolater working magic,' RC xxiii 414.4 . gnímhradh idhul ┐ ainchreitmech, Marco P. § 1.

In a more general sense, wicked or sacrilegious men: tuc ... da riagad | na hiuidail, da n-ilpianad (of the slayers of Cellach), Metr. Dinds. iii 416.34 .

(c) By transference, a Jew: Ídhal, Iúdhal , IGT Decl. § 11.16 . ba aprainn na hIdhuil co hard iar n-ēguibh righ, Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 16.14 . Iudás ... do thairbhir ... Iosa ... fo lamhaibh na nIodhal, BNnÉ i 66.30 . congmaid Idhail an talman sin an berla [E]abhra, Maund. § 237. gu nderna mé écht Ídhail | a ndíghail chrécht Dé dúiligh, IGT Decl. ex. 426. ar teiteadh an nintsamlaighthi re hiughlaibh `for the sake of shunning comparison between themselves and Jews,' O'Gr. Cat. 309.36. do eithidis na hiudhail an iodhbairt shitheach, Luc. Fid. 247.17 .

Compds. ¤adarthach idolatrous: crodacht ... na pontifici hí., PH 404. dobretha techta ... hidal-adarthacha di-a shúr, 539 . d'ecla int sloig' ... echtrand hídal-ádarthaig, LB 154b38 . ¤adrthóir, ¤adraigtheóir an idolater: an t-iodhaladhrthoir, Luc. Fid. 216.2 . go ndernsiad iodhaladhra no gurab iodhaladhrthóiridh iad, 194.y . fuagra air mur iodhaladhraightheoir, 195.15 . ¤adrad idolatry: cathair na-r-fhacaib in t-í., PH 2424. tre geintlidhecht ocus tre iodhaladhradh, Cog. 114.29 . iodhaladhradh do dhéanamh ... do Chrom Chruaidh, Keat. ii 1925. g s. as attrib., idolatrous: a shacairt hidal-adartha, PH 378. a luchd iodhaladhruidh, 1 Corinth. v 10. ¤brug temple of idols: mairg adhrus an té isa hadhbha an t-íodhalbhrugh, Aithd. D. 76 § 8. ¤dathach coloured like an idol, like an image?: abrut ídlaidi ídaldathach, TTr. 1558. ¤idpairt an idol-offering: co caithdís feola mucc ┐ ídal-idpurtai, PH 6569. ¤tech temple, heathen temple: ind idaltaigae gl. fani, Sg. 66a19 . fecht ... do M. ic loscud idaltige = cum fano ignem injecisset, Lat. Lives 94.13 . ro garad chuige sacart hídaltaig (leg. —taige) in Ióib grianda, LB 207b49 . luidh isin idhailtech ┐ nobid ec edhpairt dona deib, RC xlvi 227.15 .