ithid
Cite this: eDIL s.v. ithid or dil.ie/29162Last Revised:
2019
Forms:
ith—, eth—, does-, -(d)es(s)-, ís(s)-, dód-, dúad-, deod-, do-ḟúad-, atúad- d'ith-, ithim, ithid, itius, -ithi, ithes, ithus, ethait, doethat, ithit, -ithed, ethad, nāethad, -ithitís, ittís, -eithidis, hith, ithed, etham, eithide, ethat, conda-esur, -dess-, -essara, -etha, estir, -estar, du-d-uoestar, doestar, -dessamar, -estai, -dessabair, -esadar, -hethat, -ethaind, -ithinn, -hesta, -essad, -deossadh, -ethad, -estais, n-etais, -íss, -ísa, -ísa, iosair, íosfaidh, íosas, ísaid, íosaidh, -íostáoi, -iosfaidh, -īsat, ístait, ista, -ísaind, -issad, iosf(adh, íosadh, -ístais, -duadus, do-uadhus, aduagus, dodais, adhúadhais, doid, -doid, -duaid, aduaid, dua[i]d, doduad, doḟuaid, nduaigh, ith, adúabhair, dootar, atdótar, -dotar, aduatar, dofúatar, danuathair, duatar, atúatár, dofeotar, deotar, dufuetar, contótar, dúadar, d'ethatur, itheadar, ethar, -hithter, eser, -does, -daes, eisib
v
Pres. stem: ith—, also eth— (which
Pedersen Vgl. Gr. § 753 Anm.
ascribes to analogical development on model of ib-, eb)-;
subj. stem: does-, -(d)es(s)- (deponent), later also -eth-; fut.
stem: ís(s)- (in Mid. and Mod. Ir. somet. followed. by -f- of
the b-fut.). pret. stem: dód-, dúad-, deod- (see Thurn.
ZCP xii 285 § 7
,
KZ xlviii 57ff
., later do-ḟúad-, atúad- d'ith-. Indic. pres. s. 1
ithim,
Sg. 146b5
. s. 3
ithid,
Ml.
137c2
. itius (=ithid+suff. pron. 3 s.
f.),
102a15
.
-ithi,
ZCP iii 222.8
. rel.
ithes,
133a5
.
ithus,
Laws v 168.11
.
pl. 3
ethait,
Laws iv 138.9 Comm.
doethat,
BB 495a40
.
ithit,
PH 7459.
Impf. s. 3
-ithed,
ScM. § 1.
no ethad
(MS.
nāethad),
ZCP viii 301.10
. pl. 3
-ithitís,
LU 1689.
ittís,
LU 1692.
-eithidis,
Luc. Fid. 246.10
. Ipv. s. 2
hith,
SR 2907.
s. 3
ithed,
PH 1023.
pl. 1
etham,
Goid. 78 § 194
(Dúil Laithne). pl. 2
eithide,
Luc. Fid. 245.18
. pl. 3
ethat,
PH 1781.
Subj. pres. s. 1
conda-esur,
LU 8457
(FB).
Thurneysen loc. cit. takes the stem to be -dess- (<doess-).
s. 2
-essara,
ScM. § 3.
-etha,
SG 56.37
. s. 3
estir,
Wb.
6b24
.
-estar,
ib. 23
.
O'Curry 2629
(<
Eg. 88, fo. 53d
).
du-d-uoestar,
Ériu vii 146 § 4
(see Thurn.
ZCP xiii 103
).
doestar,
§ 2
. pl. 1
-dessamar,
SR 1266
(see Thurn.,
ZCP xii 285
§ 7
). pl. 2
-estai,
Ériu v 234.55
.
-dessabair,
SR 1232.
pl. 3
-esadar,
O'Dav. 1092.
-hethat
,
Thr. Ir. Gl. p. 22
, s.v.
gelistar. Subj. past s. 1
-ethaind,
ZCP viii 227 § 11.
-ithinn,
Gen. xxvii 4.
s. 2
-hesta,
ScM. R § 3
. s. 3
-essad,
LL
168b42
.
-deossadh,
Folklore iii 490 § 24
(See Thurn.,
ZCP
xii 285 § 7
). -ethad (for subj. pres.),
Lism. L. 3802.
pl. 3
-estais,
Ml. 98b9
.
PH 1512.
co n-etais
,
PH 1329.
Fut. s. 1
-íss,
LL 210b9
(=
-is,
BB 402b18
).
-ísa,
Ériu v 234.51
.
íosuidh mé,
Gen. xxvii 25.
s. 2
-ísa,
MacCongl. 51.21
.
iosair,
BNnÉ 110.21
.
íosfaidh tú,
TSh. 1308.
íosas tú (rel.),
2438
.
s. 3
ísaid,
SG 56.z
.
íosaidh,
TD 31 § 30.
pl. 2
-íostáoi,
Gen.
iii 5.
-iosfaidh sibh,
Luc. Fid. 329.14
. pl. 3
-īsat,
ZCP vi
265 § 25.
ístait,
ZCP xii 391 § 13.
rel.
ista,
Trip.² 2029.
Sec. fut. s. 1
-ísaind,
MacCongl. 17.3
. s. 3
-issad,
RC viii
58.11
(=
LL 116b27
).
iosf(adh,
RC xi 327.30
.
do íosadh
,
TSh. 2866.
pl. 3
-ístais,
IT i 75.15
. Pret. s. 1 (no distinction
between pret.+perf.)
-duadus,
Fél. 88.x
.
do-uadhus,
TD
37 § 8.
aduagus,
Irish Texts i 22 § 4
. s. 2
dodais,
LL 116b24
.
adhúadhais,
ZCP ii 562.33
. s. 3
doid,
RC viii 58.11
(=
LL
116b26
).
-doid,
IT i 77.6
.
LL 117a48
.
-duaid,
Fél. 88.25
.
aduaid,
Fél.² lxii 14.
dua[i]d, doduad,
doḟuaid,
SR 1293
,
1440
,
1287
.
da nduaigh
,
Anecd. ii 26 § 10.
do ith sí,
Matthew
xii 4.
Gen. iii 6.
pl. 2
adúabhair,
Isaiah iii 14.
pl. 3
dootar,
Trip.² 2322.
atdótar,
Thes. ii 347.14
(
Hy. v
).
-dotar,
LL
115a
z.
aduatar,
Fél. 128.20
.
dofúatar,
24
. danuathair
(containing inf. pron. 3 s.
m.),
22
.
duatar,
SR 3332.
atúatár,
LU 2517.
dofeotar,
RC xiii 460 § 63
(
LL 291b20
).
deotar,
Anecd. ii 59.11
.
dufuetar,
Ériu vii 164.6
.
contótar,
Cáin Ad. § 14.
a dúadar
,
Matthew xiv 20.
d'ethatur,
O'D. 947
(<
H 3.17, col. 662
).
do itheadar
,
TSh. 3329.
Pass. pres.
s. ethar.
Corm. Y 757.
-hithter,
Maund. § 61.
subj. pres. s.
eser,
ZCP vii 269 § 15.
pret.
-does,
Mon. Tall. 129.22
. -daes.
Trip.² 2121.
Part. d
p.
eisib,
Sg. 180b1
. Vn. ithe, q.v.
eats, devours, bites: bésu maith cia estir á bíad `though
he eat his food,'
Wb. 6b24
. ithim gl. mando,
Sg. 146b5
. eisib
ł loiscdib gl. adessis,
180b1
.
itius anuas ┐ dusclaid anís `he eats it from above and roots it up from below,'
Études Celt. xl 76
(
Ml. 102a15
).
edente .i. hithes,
133a5
.
atdótar coin alltai he ic Scetaib,
Thes. ii 347.14
(
Hy. v
). etham ar gccuit `edamus portionem
nostrum,'
Goid. 78 § 194
(Dúil Laithne).
arna hethat cethra
na gurta,
Thr. Ir. Gl. 22
s.v.
gelistar = arnā comblaisset
...,
Corm. Y 674.
inathar .i. ind-ethar .i. ind tēit cach
ní ethar,
757
.
nico does mír feolai ... hi Tamlachdai,
Mon. Tall. 129.22
.
isbertatar maic Uisnig nach ístais biad
i nhErinn ...,
IT i 75.15
.
aduaid in beist hesium,
Fél.²
lxii 14.
fordindet in bocc fesin dú i ndaes indicates the place
where it had been eaten,
Trip.² 2121.
dootar mucca ar macc,
2322
.
atá biad lat cen co-n-essara,
ScM. § 3.
no marbad
tarb leó ┐ no ithead oenḟear a ṡáith de,
BDD² 123.
dodasfuaid cos[in]n-oenmír (of a serpent),
SR 3860.
no-ithead
in tróg hisin ┐ nó-athcumad cech áen ticed chucca `servire
dentibus miser coepit,'
Lat. Lives 95.14
.
do neoch ro sluic
talam ┐ atúatár bíasta,
LU 2517.
tobertatár bec dini
hublaib leó a cétlá nos ithitís inna curuch,
1689
(ICM).
gelid quia ithid,
O'Mulc. 634.
meni esbetar sál in mara
ł mani dotar in muir,
LL 115az
. dūn fir ithus gait who eats
something that has been stolen,
Laws v 168.11
.
noco
n-ísaind-sea acht minustecma gorta,
MacCongl. 17.3
.
no-buailed ┐ no-ithed cech oen frisa mbenad (of a woman
possessed by the devil),
PH 1994.
uail (i.e.
bail) a ngeltatar
oc Temair L. deotar itir ūir ┐ griaun,
Anecd. ii 59.11
. nech
doestar carnea nech (leg. n-eich, Ed.),
Ériu vii 146 § 2.
conid
disuidiu dufuetar an obul dichmair[c],
164.6
.
dfuadar a
sáith agas ni rugeadar a bhuidhe re Dia,
ZCP ii 552.y
.
Conall Cū no-ethad dā chīch a māthar amal coin,
viii 301.10
.
beag d'im do-uadhus,
TD 37 § 8.
glacaoidhe ┐ eithidhe,
ag so mo chorp-so,
Luc. Fid. 245.18
.
amhuil do eithidis
na hiudhail an iodhbairt,
247.17
. óir a dúabhair súas an
fineamhuin `for ye have eaten up,'
Isaiah iii 14.
agus a duadhur
agus do ibhidur,
Gen. xxiv 54.
cibé itheas don arán so
`qui (manducat hunc panem,'
TSh. 2851.
íosfaidh tú an
talamh gach aon-lá terram comedes,
1308
.
ní hithtí leo ...
acht aonphroinn san ló,
Keat. ii 5099.
Of stock, grazes: ocus ethait ní ina feis `and they eat
something in their `feis'-trespass,'
Laws iv 138.9 Comm.
dofeotar cáircha glassin na rigna,
RC xiii 460 § 63.