(compd. of subst. vb., see GOI § 775 , Pedersen Vgl. Gr. § 321 ) adv. and prep.

(a) Referring to past time,

(i) prep. after: na sen .i. a n-ais iarmotha na hocht mbliadna ochtmoghad over 88 years, O'Curry 1881 (< 23 P 3, fo. 21 ). iarmota secht mbliadna ... iarmoth (sic) secht mbliadna, Laws ii 196.8 , 10 . iarmotha sin `from that out,' 128.12 Comm. comraind coitchend do cach oen | iarmotha sein ni seól sáeb, LL 14b15 . iarmota foeghium im churu after an objection to the contracts, Laws ii 292.20 Comm.

(ii) adv. afterwards, then: ar ni hindud nech diaraile iarmotha. .i. uair nocha denunn nech innudh no inas da ceile tar in ni adurumur romuinn iarumh a haithli na secht mbliadhan, Laws ii 218.15 - 17 . co nómad n-aó, it bothaig ... it senchléithe íarmithá, Críth G. 327.

(b) Referring to future time, henceforth, hereafter: cid iarmitha deud gl. etiam in posterum, Ml. 58c16 . ni thiber dilinn iarmotha darsin ndomun, Rawl. 70b4 . isse romm-ain i.¤ | conna toithus la fianna `tis He will protect me hereafter,' RC xxiii 316 § 49. gébas Ailech armothá ... nī fitir nech coich na cia, Arch. Hib. ii 50 § 34. ní clóechloim cruth armothá I change not shape henceforward, Ériu iv 154.16 . fil suil nglais | ... noco n-acébá í.¤ | firu Érend ..., LU 309. ni ro arrthraidi in t-usqui armotha isan inad-sa acht corap mag tairtheach ... o sund amach may water not appear in this place henceforth, YBL 164b25 .

(c) at any other time: miach ar caileach cein n-iunas, leth-miach iarmotha, Laws v 82.17 Comm.

(d)

(i) prep. besides, beyond: íarra lat i.¤ sein, Arch. Hib. ii 95 § 36.

(ii) adv. besides, moreover: ni ḟuil mo thoisc armotha | acht airm no dot-ḟaccur-sa, RC xiv 402.6 . it he in cethrar armotha `(they) are the four besides,' Reeves Ad. 277.3 . ni traigh damh topur teachta forsambi o seanathair co hiarmua is gradh iarmotha, IT iii 5.15 Cf. íarmobí.

(? 1 ing) ingi .i. acht, LU 9969. inge ar acht, ata acht lium and `i.¤ signifies except, I make an exception here,' Laws i 52.22 Comm.

I As a conj.

(a) except: i.¤ intan bas rann int ṡillab `except when ...,' Sg. 25a1 . i.¤ nama asrubairt iarsin docuiredar marb for talmain `scarcely had he spoken ...,' Ériu ii 122.12 . i.¤ bid ainm Scéne bias forse | bid fert Erennán ..., LL 12b36 . ni comul fri nech ingi fria rig namma, IT i 142.10 . a chlerig coisc in figill | i.¤ fo a thrí notairind, LL 365 marg. inf. inge ná almost: i.¤ ná tíagad a huirc eicgi essi, BDD² 1233.

(b) inge ma unless, except: ol ní comacomol que i.¤ mad etarscartha `unless it be separated,' Sg. 75b5 . i.¤ mad la rig no epscop, Laws v 410.z . gialla fri rind ga i.¤ mad bes la cinel, 216.21 . i.¤ ma as do taetsatt `unless it was out of it ...,' 138.15 . ocus o bias, i.¤ ma ferr and when there is such a one ... only if he is better, iii 72.z Comm. ní rágsa ol se i.¤ má doberthar Findabair dam, LU 5718. nim torg ni aide aile ingé mad Concobur, ZCP v 503.13 . Fir Bolcc imorro ro machtait uile isin cath sin ... i.¤ madh beg, Leb. Gab.(i) i 150.21 .

II As prep. regularly folld. by acc., occasionally also by nom., which however may be due to the influence of 1 acht see Thurn., ZCP xvi 183. except, apart from: i.¤ .uii. nuasal churu nadat asu do thaithbiuch `except seven noble contracts ...,' Laws iv 210.1 . do neoch ro bo dír a recht aicnidh ingi a chreidim, O'D. 538 (< H 3.17, col. 433 ). i.¤ tri-baegail (sic leg., see Thurn., loc. cit.) n-aigneda, Laws i 90.y . ní fil i.¤ cethēora flathi issin bith, ZCP xi 86 § 44. ar a mbertar co na iarraidh uadh uile i.¤ bo bainde, cen ni do ria i.¤ aon bliadhen, Laws ii 176.y - z Comm. ota hindua co hiarmua, i.¤ cumal senorba `except in regard to the `c.s.',' iv 38.13 . céd cecha cenéla anmand oca i.¤ bruic nammā, Corm. Y 685. ni fil claideb ina intiuch i.¤ claideb craind, LU 5640. serc bethu cé is miri | ingi adradh Rīgh nimhi, Fianaig. 16 § 48. domessart i.¤ bec `ich bin fast schon erlöst,' KMMisc. 212.5 . ní deachatar slóigh ele ... i.¤ cenel cConaill, AFM vi 1962.2 . Used with acht : i.¤ acht (= acht inge, AFM ii 618.20 ) dī ōenbliadain | nī thesta dom thrī fichtib except for , ACL iii 312.1 .

III As interjection with adversative force, but ! nay !: i.¤, ol si, cid no taí, LU 1678. i.¤ táet ferthaigis fri Máel Dúin, 1803 . ? To this : ingé ropad limsa ol sésim adpand do seinm don cleiriuch (Eds. suggest reading itge for i.¤ but perh. transl. nay ! would it were mine to play ...), Mon. Tall. 131.28 . cia bad dóig diar tiachtain ? Inge ém meni tised in gilla bec, TBC-LL¹ 841.

n (1 sen+orba) lit. old inheritance explained by Plummer, Ériu x 113 , as the senior's estate, the cumal s.¤ (see below) being an additional portion to which the senior was entitled to enable him to discharge certain extra obligations which fell upon him as head of the family. See also Ir. Recht 80 .

foreith a orba fon tir fo cutruma fri mac cetmuindtire acht cumal sinnsire do mac cedmuindtire ┐ togha do randaib ┐ logh faesma, is dosuidhiu ata: `cach sindsir a togha' .i. la mac cedmuindtire in cumal ts.¤ , O'Curry 2000 ( H 4.22, p. 29 ). mac cetmuindtire . . . in flathas geilfine ┐ in togha do randaibh ┐ in cumal tseanorba, O'Curry 2231 ( Eg. 88, fo. 16b ). na da gradh flatha comaesa comaithe as crandcor etorro, ┐ cidh bédh dib dech isin righe, as in comal tsenorbo ┐ in togha do rannaib do breith dó, O'Curry 537 ( H 3.18, p. 266a ). inge cumal ts.¤ .i. prim aighi fine foloing tascur rig ┐ espuic ┐ is bunadach fri folang cinaid in tan gaibis derbfine dib a ngelfini, do erb an lin uile log cumaili do thir don fir sin ┐ do cach age fine cach ae tareis alailiu nach mbi co focus fine, O'Curry 856 ( H 3.18, p. 387b ). Ir. Recht ad loc. cit. orba maíne mes coirce ota cach cind comfocais, fo lin maine midhidear o ta hindua co hiarmua, inge cumal s.¤ , Laws iv 38.13 .i. acht in cumal senaigter don orba sain, sechtmad tire dibaid, ┐ a bith seic a laim flatha geilfine oc urnaidi fuidri ┐ gormic, 40.25 Comm . Ir. Recht ad loc. cit. cumal s.¤ . . . ata for sena oc in fine oca n-aidbrither, i 206.25 Comm . is e ní dliges inti dlegur d'airitniugud isin flaithes ngelfine .i. in cumal ts.¤ ┐ tus n-aibsin ┐ tus n-urlabra, Cóic Con. 45 § 72 (16.29) . níd-bíadh sealbh s.¤ , Cóir Anm. 203 , `you will never have the possession of the s.', i.e. you will never be head of your family, Plummer loc. cit. cen beith fesach i nduilginibh ┐ i senforma (? leg. senorba, Plummer MS. notes), ┐ i ndlighedh turbadha (one of the things forbidden to a breithem), O'D. 925 ( H 3.17, col. 657 ).