ā, f. and i, f. see GOI § 736 . Also áine. Vn. of aigid.

(a) act of driving (animals etc.): cuic seoit a n-ain (.i. inund .i. ind) ┐ a tain (.i. imach .i. as), Laws iv 156.20 ; 158.7 Comm. ni haclaide ain bo do tarb, 156.21 . [ d]ilmuine ana aiges, ii 72.8 . i ndeguidh na hana, 13 Comm. atait secht n-imana . . . na tuillit fiacha . . . ain bo a fer, etc., v 136.6 . fothla ┐ tothla ┐ an ┐ airgsiu (species of `duinecaithe' or man-trespass ), iv 98.18 Comm. andilsi do flaithib fothla tothla an tan aircsiu, ZCP xii 366.16 ( H 3.18, 7b ) = án tán `driving in, driving out', PRIA xxxvi (1921-4) 310.71 . á .i. táin. O'Cl.

(b) Of games: in tan ba há.¤ phuill dognitis when they were driving (balls) into a hole, LU 4985 . oc āin līathrōidi, TBC-I¹ 495 . oc aine (áni LU) līathrōidi, TBC-I¹ 428 . a lorg āne, 381 = l. ána, 390 . bai seom . . . oc aine feacht ann, YBL 181a24 . iar n-áine faebur `play of blades', Metr. Dinds. iv 330.14 . ? ba hathlamh áine im úaga, i 6.8 . Of racing horses: ōenach .i. āine ech, Corm. Y 1002 . ōen nde blaī āne ech n-oenaig, ZCP xi 93 § 28 . Of holding a fair: ní cumhaing aenach do á.¤ , AFM ii 594.y (cf. 1 aige).

Note also: an mac [bāid] robói / nói mīsaib im āin (: bāin) `in my womb', BColm. 16.22 .

n ā, f. (anál)

(a) breath (as something unpleasant and oppressive): in dendgur ┐ ind a.¤ ┐ in smútgur, LL 12815 . ar mbúbthad-ni de smútgur na do dendgur na d'análfadaig mórṡluaig, TBC-LL¹ 5110 .

(b) act of breathing heavily: stertorous breathing, panting (frequ. in association with séitfedach): si ice seitfedhaigh, ┐ ic analfadaig ┐ ic uchfadaigh dermáir `breathing hard', CCath. 4184 . do ṡeitfedhaigh ┐ d'analfadhaigh na laechraide `blowing', 5877 . analfadach mór imach ┐ isteach (of a person), TFrag. 24.y . análfadhach na n-ech ` snorting ', CCath. 475 . o 'tcualatar didu sétfedhaigh ┐ analf[ad]aigh na n-anmann[a] n-inndlighthech ` panting ', 1839 .

n m. (Lat. ancora). Also accaire (ON akkeri). Pedersen Vgl. Gr. i 224 . Bidrag 80 . acaire, ancaire .c. (ón énchéill) m., IGT Decl. § 2 . anchor: ancoire gl. ancora, Ir. Gl. 68 . cuiridh ind a.¤ imach , Lism. L. 3777 . batur . . . a ndocumal mor d'esbaidh an ancuiri . . . ár ni raibi acu angcaire, 3782 . cuirit iarumh an acaire amach, Anecd. iii 8.25 . rolaset a n-acaireda a tir annsin, Aen. 119 . ní long í gan a.¤ , IGT Decl. ex. 141 . angcaire na haithrighe do léigean fúthaibh, TSh. 2373 . a longa for a n-ancairib, CCath. 1344 . áit a mbuī in long ar angcairip, Fl. Earls 8.2 .

Cf. 1 ingor.

n o, m. See Pedersen Vgl. Gr. i 88.11 , GOI § 218. Also bidg. n p. bidg, ZCP xii 378 § 7 , bedga, TTebe 1539 . a p. bidgu, TBC-I¹ 1323. start, spring, leap, bound: bedhg .i. léim, Ériu xiii 77.222 . b.¤ a n-ailithre springing away towards (i.e. sudden departure on) a pilgrimage, Laws v 296.16 . a lelgad (sic) iar n-ar a mbeadg ana ceandasaib allowing them (sc. oxen) . . . to make a start out of their halters, 486.24 . ce fuachnaidh in t-ech risium, acht nar a b.¤ `through a start', iii 180.16 Comm.

With prec. vb. (see also s. fo-ceird, do-cuirethar): foceird Condla . . . b.¤ úadib, LU 10055 ( ZCP xvii 201.5 ). focherd Sūaltaim bedc imach , TBC-I¹ 3000. foceird b.¤ cucai he springs towards it, Fraech 190 . cuirither iasg mbrecc mbedg, Murphy Lyrics 52.9 (MS.). focherd bedc dar na tri lisu `he leapt across the three ramparts', RC xi 452.15 . foceird beadg de co mbai for bruinnibh an fir, Ériu v 122.1 . cuirfidh badhbh beadhg tar bord, ML 122.10 . dos cuiretar bedc as fa thuaid they spring away northwards, IT ii1 175.17 . See do-cuirethar I (c) ff. foling īach brec bedc, Four Songs 20 § 6 .

More generally rush, rapid dash; attack: brëo fri brūach, bruithnech b.¤ `thrust' (of a shield), Ériu xx 192 § 1 ( LL 18382 ). tucus scíath ba Dáire deirg / assin leirg dia ngontis bidg `spear-casts', Metr. Dinds. iii 122.10 . rob é in bidc rúanaid / gním n-uabair nEchach, SG 365.4 . go dtugatar ruathar . . . gur ba bedhg do'n mbráth a mbaramail, Caithr. Thoirdh. 45.36 . suairc don rígh don-roigne an bedhg (the feat of banishing the Goill), Cog. 96.13 . ba buadhach a mbeadhg (: Cearb) (in praise of princes), LMuimhneach 135.7 . sudden death, seizure; shock, fright: ar díen-bhás ar b.¤ / . . . / rom-ain Īosa ard `against shock' (`sudden death', Murphy Lyrics 10.4), Ériu iv 236.7 . bud í in phláig díbse is a b.¤ / in lám d'imbert oram, SG 55.37 . na fhacamar bidhg mar sin `a seizure' (of the sudden death of a horse), Magauran 1784 . an glór do thóg mé a raer i mbíodhg, Keat. Poems 94. cruaidh in beidhg (: Deirg, beadhg, v.l.), LMuimhneach 120.18 . tap .i. obann nō bidg (g s. ?), Corm. Y 1232 = Ériu xiii 23.24 , see also Corm. 43. musclais . . . asa chodlud ┐ dotaéd [do] (sic leg. ed.) bhidg (do bheidhg, bheagh, v.ll.) asin imdaig, FDG 37. subita morte periit .i. do bhidhg, AU i 158.6 (709 A.D.). ba marb do bidc oenúaire died suddenly, SR 7170. Seaan mac P. . . . dég do biodhg ina iomdhaidh `of a sudden fit', AFM iv 770.4 . as amhluigh thárla dhó . . . an t-anam do bhíodhg dá fhághbháil, Mac Aingil 1022 (leg. bhiodhgadh ?).

Compds. With adjj. ¤airlam: robuail G. builli bígurrlum ina bruindi `a swift, sudden blow', ZCP vi 81.5 . ¤ard: cur meabaidh . . . ina buindeadhaibh borbghloracha bedccarda (of a river), TBC-LL¹ 3911.

With nouns. ¤airde: bedgarrdhena báis `startling omens', MR 268.29 . ¤bert: roráid tre bedg-bert, Metr. Dinds. iii 344.91 . dul tre bedhccblaid brig gan glaid / co Delccnait na comaentaidh, glossed: tria imthecbt obann, Leb. Gab.(i) 44.11 . ¤díbad: beidgdibudh mor co ro la ár doeine ┐ indeli `a sudden . . . mortality', AU i 496.2 (986 A.D.). ¤labartha (pl. of labairt): ris na bidg-labarthaibh bódhbha `startling . . . words', MR 298.4 .

With verb: bráighe gheal fa ghruaidh shéaghainn | in uaigh is eadh bhidhgfhéaghaim 'a pale neck beneath a distinguished cheek is what I see in the grave and start in horror', Giolla Brighde 50 § 39 .

? teíd gan bhéim le beadhgoráin (: iongabháil), Aithd. D. 60.5 .

n [ā, f.] (brocc) badger-warren, haunt of badgers : co tísdaís [na bruic] asa mbroicthenaigh amach, Cóir Anm. 239. teit C. don brocenaig . . . lotar tra na bruicc imach , Corm. 23 = Corm. Y 685. Cf. broc i mbroithinisg (brochdanuis, v.l.), ITS i 10.17 .

See bruicnech.

n o (cethair) four persons : la cech f[er] din cethrur-so, Ml. 2b13 . ergnaid sui siacht slicht cétrair, LU 988 (ACC). cethror . . . dá áes gráda, 2799 . gatis cethrur echu P., Trip.² 2340 . an c.¤ fuaradar bás, TTebe 956 . taisech cethrair = quadrum uir, Ir. Gl. 400 . athair trī cethrur, Thes. ii 300.7 (Hy. i) .i. .xii. patriarchae, gl. 8 . sé cethrair, Bodl. Dinds. 35 . c.¤ ar fichit do Uib Ócaín `twenty-four', RC xviii 173.8 (Tig.). an chethrair bráthar (g s.), RSClára 89b . c.¤ ridiri, Stair Erc. 989 .

As dat. of accompaniment: mí nád n-imthet rí acht cethrur (c.¤, v.l.), Críth G. 536 . a cethrur the four of them, Trip.² 2337 . dolluid seom imach ceathror, Anecd. i 3.16 `with three companions', SCano Gloss . cethrur airech tanic P., LL 480 . for in fer bis cethrur ag indeitbire torbaidh `with four persons', Laws i 274.1 Comm.

Of animals : ar cheathrar ainmheinte, Trompa na bhF. 2906 .

Of things : is iad an ceathrar: l m n r, FS Delorez 7.38 (of letters).

n (-ae iā, f.) (cían) length; distance . Of time: fri ciana móir for a long time. LU 3289 ( SCC 8 ). re ciana, Anecd. i 12.6 = re[e] ciana, SCano 371 (see 1 ré). ro bói i n-essíd fris i c.¤ (fri cíano, v.l.) had long been at war with him, IT i 75.20 . conna rabdis innach ciana ina ecmais gl. non patiebantur diu abesse, Rawl. B 512, 74d cited Plummer MS. notes. nocho ro-fhuirgius . . . iat hi ciana cen almsain do thabairt doib for long, PH 6032 . a mbátar . . . ciana for imlúad, LU 1864 . d'imigh ciana seal `long ago', Hackett² xlix 13 . Of distance: is garg fri c.¤ cocrích, LU 3642 ( SCC 31 ) `against distant countries', SGS vii 63 . dianot imredinn ciana (in rhetoric), LL 13820 . nodiubraictis . . . i ciana uatha `far away from them', CCath. 6148 . sechtar laithrind . . . a ndul uad imach i ciana, Laws iii 286.4 Comm. téid . . . / . . . i gciana ó ḟéin Uladh, Arch. Hib. i 88 § 30 . céim i gciana, Ir. Syll. Poetry 33 § 4 . ar bá herrderc a cc.¤ (of St. Mochuda), BNnÉ 296 § 30 .

Possibly also in the phrases i cíanaib, ó chíanaib given s. cían.

n iā, f. (clam)

(a) leprosy (see Ir. Hist. Stud. vi 186 - 8 : scabies : gareb .i. scapies (.i. c.¤) interpretatur , O'Mulc. 620 . im digbail do c.¤ dit, Vita Br. 25 . rosgab claimi, ro soi dath, SR 4641 . ara íc don c.¤ (of Naaman), LU 2670 . th'ícc don ch.¤ = lepra, Lat. Lives 72.7 . c.¤ a cind, IT iii 84 § 71 . loissi . . . na c.¤ , O'Dav. 1364 . ba lan do claimi ín cet[ḟ]echt rocuir imach hi. In fecht eli ba gleglan (of the hand of Moses), BB 239b39 . lubhra nó claimhe, Keat. ii 5025 . asé an claimhe ad-chonncais, Beatha S. F. 842 . Fig. claimhe na coire, TSh. 2570 .

(b) In vaguer sense, debility, infirmity : cotorchair cumha ┐ troige ┐ c.¤ mor fa[i]rsium, ZCP i 103.17 .

(c) Of cattle etc., mange : is iat na galair tecmaisacha mael-garb .i. in claimhe, O'Curry 657 ( H 3.18, 320 ). is iat na galair buna .i. . . . claimhe ┐ idhigh do ghabruibh, 1103 ( 447a ). don c.¤ .i. dein uinnimint di (a disease of horses), Celtica ii 42.130 .

n ā, f. See O'Rahilly, Ériu xiii 168 . ? d s. crich, Ériu iii 137.48 (if not for crích). plunder, booty: plundering expedition : crecha maílduín / berttair iceín, IT iii 84 § 72 . cen chreich, cen gait, Airne F. 339 . aisic a chreiche ┐ a einich, Anecd. ii 73.2 . ? coirm c.¤ cruit (`cup'), Cóir Anm. 121 . mili dam . . . / nír íc creach `they were never the reward of raiders', Leb. Cert.² 175 . tusa an chreach . . . ┐ as misi an toir (Cú Chulainn to Fer Díad), ZCP x 285.32 . lucht na c.¤ plunderers , PH 7559 . Bert crechi (nickname) `Load-of-Plunder', RC xvii 381.25 (Tig.). macsamla na crichi se (sic), ZCP iii 23.29 . dogebhair admáil it creich you will gain recognition for your forced gift (i.e. to a church), BNnÉ 146.36 . crīch B. i n-a comar creach a mêlée of raids, ML² 1132 . ro la creich . . . uadh hí S. nA. threw out a skirmishing party, AFM ii 1126.4 . ro chuaid . . . ar creich innuib Findgenti, Cog. 102.10 . creacha an tíre do theichemh rempo `spoils', AFM v 1266.2 . c.¤ lá hUa Néill, ii 840.2 . leómhan ar a mbiadh inneall creiche = paratus ad praedam, TSh. 4157 . As vn.: níor bh'uamhan liom aon dom chreich, Ériu i 95.19 .

With follg. qual. wd.: géill na Cásg ní creacha ar shíodh `have not been captured without a fight', Aithd. D. 58.18 . ní do chreic[h] bó ná búailead (of hosting of death), Bard. P. 53. 12 . ? eneach in righ ni creach cluig / da dhil neach in gach Nodhlaigh (sic), IGT Metr. Faults§ 151 . c.¤ choblach lá hU. sea-raid , AFM ii 1182.14 . creach dhíghla, ALC i 250.21 . c.¤ folama, AU i 494.13 (see ? folama ). ar creich loingsi `on a plundering voyage', Stair Erc. 646 . c.¤ mhórmheabhla `treacherous depredation', ALC i 510.z . a c.¤ rig do denam do ar Uib Falgi `king's raid', Ann. Conn. 1265.8 . crecha urradhais .i. in creach i n-aigidh creichi, O'D. 2412 ( Rawl. B 506, 53a ). Of harrowing of Hell, see s.v. Cásc .

Predatory party : c.¤ marcach rempu, AU i 506.19 . omna .i. ria creich, no re coibdin, Laws iv 94.5 Comm. ? da fagbaidh . . . in c.¤ no in galar ní aige, Laws iii 368.15 Comm. gur lecadár creach mor imach , O'Gr. Cat. 7.21 . ár a creiche íme, AU ii 112.11 . creach .i. sluagh, O'Cl.

In vaguer sense ruin, calamity, desolation : mór an c.¤ , BColm. 100.17 . c.¤ ṅgúr (cheville), SR 7899 . cion an fhormaid / . . . is creach dhóibh, Dán Dé xxxi 39 . is creach . . . dá cháirdibh (of death of nobleman), Keat. Poems 133 . mo chreach chráite . . . alas! Celtica i 93.167 . mo chreach don bhuídhin (imprecation ?), Párl. na mB. 2378 .

Compds. With nouns: crodh ┐ creachairgthe na criche, Hugh Roe² 192.y . Tír Mac C. na ccrechár, Top. Poems² 491 . ar an ccreachgoid, IGT Introd. § 103 . fri crechbhrath, Gorm. 6 . crechdighail mor `retaliatory depredation', AU i 520.7 . creach ghabháil la C. dar Sh. nA., AFM ii 922.z . ar dháigh chreachlomtha pillaging, v 1566.5 . crechloscad na Cundai, Ann. Conn. 1405.4 . ? tenn in chrechmuirn (of a horse), RC xxxvi 263 § 23 . ar cuairt crechól `a foray of plunder and drinking', BCC 290.27 . D. mac C. na ccreac[h]ród, Caithr. CC 45 . dol doib . . . for crechruathur, Ann. Conn. 1386.6 . eng ┐ foillecht an chreach-shloigh, Hugh Roe² 82.23 . crechsluaghadh `a foray hosting', AU ii 114.10 .

With adjj.: i n-Óe Cúalann crech-adbail, Metr. Dinds. iii 114.64 . inghean Cathail chreacharnaidh ` bold-raiding ', Magauran 4168 . rí . . . creach-beodha, Hy Maine 133.y .

With adjj. derived from nouns: ri croda creachdimsach, BB 411b40 . la Ingcél Cáech crechdulig by Ingcél Cáech [who was] unyielding in plundering, Three Historical Poems 152 q. 122d . itt . . . .é cendbeca . . . crechfobdi, LU 6911 = crechḟoibdidi, BDD² 465 `swift to raid(?)', Gloss. ri . . . creach-indsaightheach, Hy Maine 138.9 . mac C. creachlaemdha, BB 61a45 . fer . . . crechlinmair, ALC ii 188.2 . ind ḟir chairdig crechloṅgaig of the plundering ships, LL 17683 . mac tairsigh . . . chrechnoisigh plunder-famous, O'Curry 1468 ( H 3.18, 652 ). sladaighe creach-reilgeach = un voleur sacrilege, Trompa na bhF. 584 . in righ croda creachuathmur, BB 418b22 .

With vbs.: creachloisscid crīoch C. co léir, ZCP xiv 221.2 . ro creachoirgeadh . . . a n-ermhor, AFM iv 764.10 .

interr. and conj. when. See Pedersen Vgl. Gr. ii 201 , 205 . Cited in list of interrogatives, Laws v 6.1 ff. Comm. c.¤ . . . cóir, IGT Introd. § 16 . Often with prec. cía, cá, gé, gid: ata acht gidh ┐ acht gidh cuich ┐ acht gidh c.¤ arna cur roim na foclaibh sea romaind . . . ar son acht gidh be, IGT Metr. Faults§ 24 . Note also: gé ch.¤ c[óir], gidh ch.¤ l[ochdach], IGT (unpublished) cited Duan. F. ii 276 . The form gé ch.¤ is used regularly in IGT Verbs to introduce subjunctive forms in the paradigms given.

(a) In direct questions: ciachuin gl. quando (inquit,) . . . priuabitur ? Ml. 61b9 . c.¤ as (is, MSS) flaith ? Críth G. 256 . c.¤ ata eiric eisce do duine ?, Laws iii 138.1 . c.¤ bídh guth ? Ériu xiii 36.9 . cia ch.¤ dogén-sa molad duit ?, Trip.² 2863 . c.¤ dorega ?, LU 10402 . c.¤ robo Temair Temair ?, Metr. Dinds. i 2.4 . c.¤ is aonda in beithi-luis-nion ?, Auraic. 2866 . c.¤ bhias i gcaoin ré chéile / dias gaoil fhuil i n-aimhréidhe, Dán Dé xi 3 . gé ch.¤ ríoghaimne `when shall we crown ?' Aithd. D. 8.14 . c.¤ do bhí againn t'éara ?, DDána 29.25 . c.¤ dorega se ?, Lism. L. 755 .

(b) In indirect questions: ciach. gl. (interrogemus . . . ) quando (ita regnauerit), Ml. 18a2 . finta lat c.¤ ticfa midmedón aidchi, MU² 219 . ní fidir c.¤ doricfad a les an curach sin arís `when she might need . . .', Ériu iii 154 § 7 . ni featatarsomh . . . c.¤ doraghadh díle, Leb. Gab.(i) 10.18 . go dtuigfeadh . . . c.¤ do bhiadh féin marbh, TSh. 1552 . aisnéideadh neach é . . . / i n-iath Chonmhaoil c.¤ do ró, Ó Bruad. ii 102.14 . ? cuinn cái ┐ cuinn cáineth do dénum, Laud 610, 24a (Plummer MS notes).

Perh. in meaning whence in: abraid-si iarum . . . can bar cenél ┐ c.¤ dodechaidbar isin indsi-se, Ériu iv 140.18 .

(c) As conj.: ri ele c.¤ teid ímach / sluaighedhach when he sets forth, IT iii 103.11 . Usually with follg. subj. and with sense of indefinite whenever : ci(d)p c.¤ ro-cara whenever he likes, ZCP xv 246 § 5 .i. cip c.¤ bes ro cartanach leis, Laws ii 206.14 Comm. gidh c.¤ thís whenever you come, DDána 25a.23 . rí na ndúl cá ch.¤ do-chear, 37.39 ( IGT Decl. ex. 1229 ). gidh choin tí (: ghoin) `when He comes', Dán Dé v 15 . gé c.¤ dech, Duan. F. i 43.28 . Cf. giped ch.¤ `wann es auch sei', TBC-LL¹ 3338 . cidh cian, cidh c.¤ is cidh mall, AFM i 438.11 = CS 136.4 .

n [io, n.?] n s. d.¤ n-Ulad, LL 18b6 . m., IGT Decl. § 2 .

(a) a generation, age: cech tan chúimniges cech d.¤ iar n-araile, Todd Lect. vi p. 18 . bid hi a ainm o sin imach | cu tí in dine deiginach, Lism. L. 4743 . Cf. Acall. 2923 . romarastair C. co tormail ix ndine a n-Erinn, IT iii 193 . adrum Ríg . . . | rodelb d.¤ cech duin[e], LL 17b12 . cích na críni mairg nanib | dobeir díni fa gné duib woe to him who drains the breasts [of the Church] in her old age! It brings generations (viz. his posterity) to sorrow, 150a19 . tángadar Fir Bolc . . . tancatar Fir Domnand . . . tángadar Tuath Dé, etc. . . . misi i fail cech d.¤ , Ériu iv 132 . ainm is mó . . . in cach d.¤ co dilind, Lec. 82b21 . fuair Ióseph bás ┐ a dhearbhráithre uile ┐ an d.¤ sin go hiomlán, Exodus i 6 . nach racha an d.¤-si thoruinn, Matthew xxiv 34 . d.¤ .i. líne no saoghal, O'Cl.

(b) race, tribe, group of persons connected by descent: [Aed] du-farcai sech cech nd.¤ | di Moisten míne mrugaib, ZCP lxi 1-3 ( Thes. ii 295 SP v). iarsin tic d.¤ n-Ulad, LL 18b6 . secht ríg do chlaind C. . . . | don gargd.¤ ón thuile thiar, 333c42 . roga cacha tíre tall | ata fon d.¤ deg-clann (of the Clann Augein), Rawl. 84b2 . is amlaid sain bis ríge | garb a thús, tosach nd.¤ beginning of dynasties, Ériu iv 106 .

(c) a number, a set of people (more or less loosely connected), a band, a company (often the equiv. of dóine): cona chléir cain d.¤ , Fél. Apr. 17 . sochla d.¤ , 24 . fiad cech díniu in the sight of all men, Fél. May 27 . sechtmoga míli . . . | do díni mac n-Israhél, SR 6868 . gabais in sluag raind ind faidb | . . . | cen ní don dini bai i fus to those who, 6463 . mag maith . . . dinib derbdind a place of security to multitudes, 990 . nad rabi fiallach bad cumma gaisced frisin díni sin (i.e. the Greek army), LL 235a37 . Macha . . . rodedaig d.¤ na láech, 21b10 . scéla derba a ndi ingin, tuchtach d.¤ , 35b43 . ba gnath in díni bec baeth | immi na thig `The little childish company', Ériu vii 224 . ráncatar tír a mbatar d.¤ d'feraib Gaedhel, RC ix 20 . Cormac, Cuscraid, Conchobhar . . . ag sin d.¤ deg-Ultach, MR 220 . doluid cóica fer fuilngech, | ropo delbda in d.¤ sin, Metr. Dinds. ii 4 . in tech mór, mílib amus | do dínib (dainib, v.l.) nirbo dolus (i.e. it was conspicuous to all), i 30 . coicertu[i]s in dine ndian the angry crowd, ZCP x 47 . iar sin siacht co d.¤ in trir, xii 245 § 5 . an d.¤ as fherr d' aideadaib the best set of teachers, Lec. 172b26 . mac Dé na nd.¤ Lord of Hosts, 44a17 . go ruc crine cruaid roscraid, | ní [f]uair dine da dingbail he found no host (strong enough) to ward him off, BB 61a17 .

(d) a number, series, row of things: co romarb díb, díni ndēr, fichi míli, SR 5627 ; 922 . isin dá clār-fiacail anis no isin dara dine anuas, Laws v 354. Comm. ? airligud in dine (.i. in diune) cach fir dána (= lot, item ?), 372 . d.¤ dath, LB 108b37 .

(e) a number, herd of cattle; hence in wider sense cattle: forggu dine `choicest of a herd', Laws iv 308 Comm. imbrecht fo na imbrecht do dine `driving a herd of cattle in and out', v 490.10 . gach manach dobera | a edhbairt don ecclais | . . . | rob leis fein a díni | oc treabhadh a tire, BNnÉ 309 . briuga cét .i. cét cach d.¤ lais, H 3.17, 662 . tindscra cétach .i. cét do cach crud ┐ do cach d.¤ , Acall. 5797 . doasselbthea dine cech cethrae for se[i]lb Be[i]l, RC xi 442 (`the young of every cattle'). Cf. d.¤ .i. tosach: d.¤ gacha ceithre .i. tosach no céd-déntaidh gach áirnéisi, O'Cl. (due perhaps to confusion of cét = 100 and cét = first in passages similar to Acall. 5797 supra). ocht mba do rēir cirt cōrach | eneclann in leithōrach | forblad trom d.¤ can ce[i]st, ZCP ix 171 . Of a single animal: tuagrothae . . . issi a fochreicc, anam cach dine nō cach mīl immid-rēt, Corm. Y 1082 s.v. rout . See also dínu.

n i, m. (dorus) IGT Decl. § 50 . doorkeeper, warden, porter: rosudiged dorsioir ┐ cométaid do forcomét cach dorais, FA § 15 . tainig in doirseoir cosin freagra sin, Todd Nenn. 80.4 . atbert frisna dorseori, LL 7316 . nír oslaic in doirrseoir roime, SG 30.26 . táncatar rempa . . . dar na dóirseoireda, 412.30 . táinic . . . d'innsaigid in dóirseora, 278.38 . co tancator na dá doirseoir imach , MacCongl. 123.13 . do-rinnes caingen re-m d.¤ .i. na suile, PH 7801 . dromanna . . . do drúithib, do doirseóirib, Metr. Dinds. i 26.178 . (to St. Peter?) féach orm, a dh.¤ Dé athair!, Eg. 142, 225 . a Pheadair . . . a dh.¤ na daonnachta, 3 C 13, 563.10 . i náit a mbeitheá ad dhórsóir, O'Gr. Cat. 577.9 . ag doirseoiribh in droichit, Fl. Earls 86.6 . am dh.¤ a ttigh Dé, Psalms lxxxiv 10 . na doirseóirigh, Nehemiah vii 13 .

n (see under solad) n s. dolud, Ml. 77d11 . n pl. doltai, 75d6 . n s. and g s. dolluid, IT ii2 245.45 . dolaid, CRR § 11 , SG 196.15 . d pl. dolaidhib, Lism. L. 2982 , Goid. 111 .

(a) distress, loss, damage, havoc: in dolud asmbersom the distress that he speaks of gl. merore, Ml. 77d11 . ambat foirclidi in doltai gl. negotiis testibus, 75d6 . leirigter doltai, Bürgschaft 30 § 79 . fo bith nár bu mó a solod . . . oldás a dolod, FB § 90 . Fiachnai mac Firgnai mogad | fúair solad nítá dolad, LL 149 marg. inf. cach fēine a folad .i. solad dolad, ACL iii 226 . ni bia a soladh no a doladh damhsa o sund imach , CCath. 4599 . romicfa lá, a Dé, in doluid, ACL iii 216 § 9 . ingreim dolud dommatu ` persecution, loss, poverty ', Triads 198 . beir faná dholaid ┐ faná dhígbáil co bráth, SG 291.6 . ? fo Laighnib in laechdolaid, 368.18 . acht go dtáir dhóibh gan doladh | tionól, ML 26.12 . dine can dolad a race exempt from adversity (?), Lec. 552a33 . dínaig im dolad, LL 729 . nach me fein is cintach re dolaidh da ndentai a bhos no thuas, Ulster Jn. of Archaeol. v 272 (O'Neill letters). tar éis gach dolaidh da ndernadh dhamhsa mur ata Ardmacha do losgadh . . ., ib. a dremm is déniu d.¤ `o people, quickest in havoc', Metr. Dinds. iii 348 . in cach níth ba dáel dolaid (: Findchoraid) (doilid, v.l.) `he was a beetle of havoc', 340 . is iongna liom croidhe cloiche | nach nglacann doladh trém chrích that does not feel distress, Oss. iii 250 . is doladh buan dá bheoghairm, Ó Bruad. iii 54.8 . Attrib. g s. gníomh doluidh oppressive deed (?), Gofraidh F. x § 15 ( Ir. Monthly 1919 ) = doluigh taken as form of doilig, DDána 101.15 (: oruibh). In phr. téit i ndolaid is wasted, comes to naught : iondas nach rachadh mo tsaothar a ndolaidh oram 'lest my labour should be wasted (to my loss)', Carswell² 90.3147 .

(b) charge, imposition, burden: mét far ṅdolaid ┐ far murir dam, CRR § 11 . drem can dáire can dolad, Hy Fiach. 252.7 . doladh ┐ dorran ┐ dimicin, BB 426b38 . Dún Dubchomair cusna secht ndolaidhib bátar fris `the seven charges to which it was subject', Lism. L. 2982 . ona hulib dolaidib from all the charges, Goid. 111 . léic . . . a dígal foraindi . . . ┐ noaentaigset uli in doladsin they all accepted that charge, PH 2731 . an dolaigh rómhór do bhí aige air an ttír the heavy tax, ZCP ii 560.11 . fa trom an doluidh do Connachtaib iat, Celt. Rev. i 228 . ferann dolaidh uair m' anum taxed land (?), IGT Decl. ex. 247 . Cf. foirgneamh ar ferann dalaigh | aice a Athair charthannaigh (of the soul), Timth. viii 1918, 10 § 6 . gan sreith . . . gan daóirsi gan doladh do chor ar a nduthaigh, AFM v 1770.16 . daladh na dúbhroide `oppressive tribute', Ó Bruad. i 204 . ar ndíth Deiccill an dolaid D. of the tribute (?), SG 196.15 . mo roga tricha an bur tír | dam, gan doladh as d'airdrígh, Ériu iv 226.2 .

(c) hired band or troop: rofhasdó Brian dolaidh .i. Risderd Usdás, cetra fhichit gīomanach B. retained a troop, i.e. R.E. with eighty yeomen, ALC ii 370 . Clann Eogain . . . d' fhasdódh dholaid mhóir a n-aghaid Mic Diarmada, 382.5 . robhói an dolaidh sin . . . ar fedh an tíre agá milled, 18 . eirge amach sluaig ar in Ceapaigh: fasdogh dolaidh, cur asteach lóin, H 3.18, 13a . ní fuaradar an doladh, no an cuideachta sin, an díon, Leb. Gab.(i) 104 n. 1 .

n o, m. (1 drol). See LEIA D-200 , Sprache xliv 45 . ring attached to an object, serving as a handle, staple, etc. Of the Ark: cethri drolaim di ór dron ┐ asind airc dia himmarchor (= quattuor annulos, Exodus xxxvii 3 ), SR 4309 , cf. BB 242a23 (droluim) = YBL 292a18 . Of side-rings or handles of a cauldron: trascairthair . . . forsin coire co memaid a dóe láma forsin d.¤ iarthairach `the further lug', Ériu vi 148.45 . focairt side láim dar d.¤ in choiri, ZCP ix 191.36 . Of handles of a cup: coilech argait ┐ dí d.¤ da cech leth ass, LB 158a20 . cuach . . . ceithri drolaim ass, Ériu i 44.31 . Of staples for a bolt: comla ibair . . . ┐ dá d.¤ íaraind esse ┐ indber íarind arin dá d.¤ sin, MU² 915 . Of the ring or handle fixed in Balor's eyelid by which it was lifted: cetrar turcbaud a mālaig dia shōl cona drolum omlithi triena mālaig, RC xii 100 § 133 . In follg. exx. the exact meaning is doubtful: dá dagtrian damseiche [do chriss] im-medón cach ae ┐ it remithir sliastae fir cech dubdrolom cetharchoir fordadúna `each quadrangular clasp' (a buckle through which the hide was passed at each end?), BDD § 130 . Of a door: benaim-siu in drolom imme frisin comlaidh ngrotha, co tancator dá doirseoir imach , MacCongl. 123.12 (`the knocker of butter'; perh. for 1 drol). Cf. in drolan urgartha .i. crothla bis ar dorus airlisi an deoraid Dé, O'Dav. 543 (prob. same word). focheird a coisliasait báin | ar in derdrolam derggóir, LL 164a2 = Metr. Dinds. iv 38 (of a stone attached to a gold chain; perh. the staple to which the chain was fastened).

n i, ī, ā, f. (eccles-) n s. eclis, Wb. 16d6 . ind eclais , Tur. 60 . (ind) eclas , SR 4421.4923 . LU 116a38 . Fél. p. 4 . BB 341a45 . PH 3423 . 6896 . an eglais , O'Dowley 15.11 . v s. a eclais , Ml. 65d14 . 66c1 . a s. æclis, Wb. 28d26 . ęclais, Ml. 65d5 . eclais, SR 4440 . eagluis, 1 Corinth. xvi 19 . eglas, YBL 154b22 . d s. æclis Wb. 11d16 . 28d24 . eclais, Ml. 64c5 . 66c2 . SR 4484 . g s. (a) (inna) ecailse , Ml. 65d1 . Tur. 48 . LU 30a25 . æcaillse, Wb. 22c20 . ecalsé, SR 4242 . ecals, Cáin Ad. § 39 . § 45 . ecailsi, IT i 186.15 . SR 4924 . Trip. 16.31 ; 28.13 . ecals, Cáin Ad. § 34 . Trip. 2.18 . eagailse, TSh. 3475 . eagails, Studies 1919, 439 . eguilsi, Fl. Earls 20.27 . (b) eclais, Laws iii 10.16 . eaglaise, GF, Ir. Monthly 1919, 623 § 15 . eagluis, Acts viii 1 . Rev. ii 1 . Luc. Fid. 389 z . e(a)gluis, Romans xvi 5. 2 Cor. i 1 . eglais, O'Dowley 15.15 ; 20.20 . (c) ecolso, Wb. 13a3 . ecolsa, 11d6 . æcolsa, 12b18 . 13a27 . æccalsa, 9c7 . ǽccalsa, 7c8 . ecals, Lism. L. 2459 . 2553 . Acall. 2888 . Ériu ii 204.20 . ACL iii 307 § 17 . egals, Cáin Ad. § 53 . eaccalsa, Studies 1921, 75 . ecalsæ, BColm. 26.2 . æcilso, Wb. 22c11 . n p. (a) ecailsi, RC xxvi 38.9 . eccailsi, Cáin Ad. § 31 . ecals, Laws v 14.10 . Cáin Ad. § 30 . (b) eagluiseadhe [sic] 1 Corinth. xvi 19 . eagluiseach, Romans xvi 4 . Rev. i 20 . (c) ecalsa, Lism. L. 3923 . eagalsa, RC xxvi 38 n. 9 . a p. (a) ecails, Trip. 110.18 . (b) eclasae 122.2 . (c) eculs, Fél. 4.17 . d p. (a) ecailsib, Trip. 8.2 . Maund. 50 . eagailsib, Keat. iii. 310 . (b) egluisibh, Rev. ii 13 . iii 22 . (c) ecalsai, Lism. L. 36 . g p. (a) eclas, PH 5589 . Todd Lect. v 58.11 . ( eclaise, PH 1663 , etc. is not written out in the MS.) eaglas, IGT, Decl. § 130 . (b) eagluisead, Rev. i 20 . IGT, Decl. § 127 . eagalsadh, § 130 .

(1) the Christian church as an institution, whether regarded as a visible organization or a spiritual community of believers: i n-ellug inna æcaillse, Wb. 22c20 . 7c8 . rocar crist innęclais, Ml. 65d5 . Tur. 48 . PH 7502 . in spirut dorinfith ind eclais, Trip. 2.7 . forsinn æclis .vii. gradich profetauit lesus, Ardm. 170b2 = Thes. i 496.29 . in eclais Cristaige, PH 568.587 . don eclais cechtarda phetarlaicthi ocus núfiadnaise, FA 1 (LB). ind eclais nemdai ┐ talmanda PH 5339 . Hib. Min. 10.319 . rúine na hecalsi noīme, Trip. 2.18 . a horduighthibh na hEagailse naomhtha, TSh. 3475 .

Attrib. gen.: aís æccalsa (gl. sanctos) Wb. 9c7 . mac ecalsa a cleric Acall. 6771 . Brénaind cona macaib eccalsa, Moling § 9 . RC xiv 58 § 72 . iar ndol dia hurd ┐ dia macaibh eccailsi, AFM vi 1924.22 . ar esbuidh daoíne egluisi óa bhfuighdís béaloideas spioradalta, O'Dowley 99 y .

persa e. : cleric, clergyman: F., espucc Ratha B., ba hesidhe pearsa ecclaisi ro ba mo ainm...ina aimsir, AFM iii 470.16 . imat do mhiltibh persa eguilsi, Fl. Earls 186.30 . persa ar bioth eagailsi, Biocáire, no Minisdir oile, Statuid, pref. to Bk. of Comm. Prayer 1608 . cia as troma...persa eagluisi...ina tuata ?, Luc. Fid. 104.17 .

(2) in a more restricted sense, a local church or community of believers; a unit of ecclesiastical organization: ɔdidaccadar cach eclis (gl. ostendite in facie aeclesiarum) Wb. 16d6 . nách sain sollamain la hEgeptacdu ┐ la heclais in descirt uli, PH 6922 . orba gaibter o flaith no o eclais from a chief or from a church Laws iv 48.3 Comm. mad muilend tuathi...mad muilend ecalsa a church mill Ériu ii 204.20 . do ḟágaibh leagáide...ag eagailsibh prinnsiopálta Éireann, Keat. iii 3092 . an eaglais ba prinnsiopálta san ríoghacht, 308 . Esp. a monastery: seissir is cóir ind-ecluis, adon airchinnech ┐ seccnabaid, fer léighinn ocus coig, fer tecuisc ocus fer timthirechta, ZCP iv 234 . flaith ocus a ceile, eaclas ocus a manaig, Laws v 480.14 . ii 344.2 . fuidre flatha, daermanaig eclaise, iii 10.16 . manach eclaisi aile, v 432.13 Comm. e.¤ dalta a daughter-church or monastery (?) see Wortk. 212 (1919) . eagluis dalta included amongst communities from which the abbot may be elected, Laws iii 74.17 Comm. cf. 74.2 . e.¤ láin a monastery entitled to full honour-price: eaclas lain gach eclus uili otha eclas in da apsdal dec tiri Gaedel imach [no (add. H 3.18 )] in cathair adig. in eclas lain o bias epscop no fear legind ina hoirchindecht no o focolebus espoc no fer legind cuigi amuig atait .vii. cumala a n-eniclann a hoircindig, BB 341a45 = Laws v 54 .

(3) clergy: ite saernemead filead and .i. ecalsi, flatha, filidh, feine, Laws v 14.10 (with gl.: ecalsi .i. graid ecalasa). comhdháil uaisle is eagailse Éireann nobles and clergy Keat. iii 1219 . uaisle is eaglais Éireann, 5574 . ar a phríomhchomhairleacha, mar dobhí eaglais a thíre ...a ollamhain seanchais agus leighis, Maguires of F. § 14 .

(4) a cleric : cis lir filidh ro-seghadh coimhdhire fri flaith ┐ eagluis? 'how many poets attain the same honour-price as a lord and a churchman?', UR 46.1 . cach dán dogní aicdi flatha nó ecalsa 'every craftsman who manufactures articles for a lord or a churchman', Críth G. 1486 , Ériu lxvi 2 . cis lir fodlai for soíneimthib? ... a cethair - ecnae, eclais, flaith, fili; it é doírnemid dánae olchenae 'how many divisions are there of noble privileged ones? ... four, ecclesiastical scholar, churchman, lord, poet; the remaining craftsmen are base privileged ones', Ériu xl 8 § 1 .

(5) a church, a building for worship: arimbad and furruimtis a n-eclis, Ardm. 18b1 ( Thes. ii 242 ). dorónad eclais coem cumdachta ic Constantin do popul De, PH 480 . oc toraind ecailsi bicci, Trip. 88.17 . do coisecrad eclaise ┐ tempul, PH 254 . rofotaig cill ┐ eglais, BB 234b45 . Of the Tabernacle: co nderndtais doib eclais nglain | ocus ind arcc testemain, SR 4187 . 4213 . arali sacart...ro chumdaig ecluis o lecuib logmaraib .i. eccluis robui ina chill shrine (?) RC xx 428 . Cf. Keat. iii p. 106 . baile eguilsi a church town Fl. Earls 20.27 .

n o, n., m. land, domain, territory, of a definite area, large or small; gen. of land possessed or occupied by an individual, tribe or nation . Only once in Glosses: gabáil ferainn (= entering on an estate, of an heir) Wb. 19d3 . ferand (gl. ager) Ir. Gl. 390 . ro rannsat Albain eturru hi feranna, Corm. Bodl. s.v. mug eme (ferannus LB). dorat trian a feraind dar cend a mna, LU 240 . isind erund dianid ainm Gorthigernian, 243 . dorat in feronn sin do P. (= agrum) Lat. Lives 61 . i ferond arole óclaig (= agellulo) 110 . boí in drui oc iarraid feraind i lLaignib for C. ar rofitir combad i lL. no beth a chomarbus. Dobeir C. a thoga tíri dó, LU 3140 . nipu du thír na ferund dó a fuirec dorigni acht do thorud a dá lám, LU 4977 . dorigni timna dia rigi ┐ da ferann iter a da mac, RC xxvi 132.5 . ní cóir a ndiulta ar son gan ferann ruidhles do beth acadh, O'D. 677 ( H 3.17, 496 ). dobéra Día bendachtain ... fora tegdaisi ┐ fora ferunna, Ériu ii 196.12 . rop ē fed a feraind, o Corrsliab... co Caelusce, Ann. Conn. 1307 § 10 . ní dlig feronn [fer] gan treoir no man without ability deserves land ZCP ii 225.9 . f.¤ cerda `the potter's field' PH 3235 . Essuria .i. ferand fil isin Aissia Bicc, 694 . Arabecdai ... do gairm dib iar ḟerund ┐ ciniud land and race LB 198b24 ( PH 6969 ). ro selbsat feranna imda isinn Asia, LU 28 . is iat gabait ule feranna na Indiae, 104 . dogníter na tíre ┐ na ferunda ... co na taircet torad, PH 4232 . isna ferannaib-se (= regionibus) 4471 . tria ḟerannaib na cathrach imach (outlying fields, etc., belonging to the city) LB 134a52 ( Todd Lect. vi 42 ). rí ..., tri ciniudha a f.¤ three tribes were his domain CCath. 66 . na fearinda ḟoghnaid Caisil `the lands which serve C.' Leb. Cert. 62.5 (cf. f.¤ fognama, below). tuccadh feranna iomdha do eccailsib ┐ cléircibh ó ríoghaibh, AFM ii 952.16 . tóranna d'ḟearann Oirghiall, TD 9.35 . aisigidh dhóibh ... a bhfearuinn, a bhfíneamhna ... ┐ a ttighthe, Nehemiah v 11 . Transf. and fig.: mairg dia mba dognas díles in ferand sin (i.e. hell) LU 2231 ( FA 30 ). re ríchtain a ḟerainn (i.e. Heaven), Fél. Mar. 12 . ar ferand forglas fírdomain (i.e. the sea) LL 224b8 ( TTr. 535 ). f.¤ buird mensal land Fl. Earls 106.3 . fearann cairte charter-land, lawful estate Keat. Poems 1006 . f.¤ claidib sword-land (i.e. gained by force of arms): f.¤ cloidhimh, TD 17.1 ; ii p. 255 . cia an tír nar mhaith leatsa sinn do dhéanamh fearainn cloidhimh?, Keat. ii 5641 . co ndernsat [na Danmarccaig] f.¤ creiche ┐ cloidim ┐ forgabhala, Cog. 40.23 . f.¤ fochreca: see fochraic.

f.¤ fognama land assigned to a particular purpose; land for the support of a monastery, etc.: in cathair ... cona ferand fognuma service-land Fél. 46.6 . don mainistir ... cona fearonnaibh foghnamha ` glebe-lands ' AFM vi 2148.15 . f.¤ gaiscid land won by prowess: f.¤ g. is diles don ti nos cosna sech cach n-aen isin tuaith .i. is amlaid gaibter a comlonn aenfir, no tre cath .i. la n-aenaig, O'Curry 2093 (< H 4.22, 73a ). f.¤ pósta: lethbhaile da fearond phosta dowry-land AFM iii 298.14 = do f.¤ phusta, ALC (Ann. Conn.) 1239 . f.¤ rígdomna(chta) land for the support of the King's heir: dia mboí Cathair ... i rrigi Temrach ┐ Cond ... hi Cenandos, hi ferand rigdomna, LU 3138 . ferann rigdamnachta, RC xxvi 132.7 .

Compd.: ¤mag a field, enclosed plain: feartmhagh .i. fearannmagh, O'Cl.

(lit. into the plain, GOI § 130 ). Also mach, Celtica iv 100 . adv. loc. and temp.

I

(a) Loc. out, outwards: lotar maic Uisnig i.¤ , IT i 73.6 . manbad a lúas tísa ammach, LU 3771. maidit immach dano assind liss, Sc.M² § 18. tócabair immach, TBFr. 265. bérthair dam ┐ tindi dí ammach, BDD² 570. ra érig Laeg remi immach, MU² 222. atraig Laban ... | 'mach ar cenn meic a shethar, SR 2950. ocus doridnacht do immach | claideb Golai gér golach, 6191 . an immaig ┐ cogarar duit imach , Lat. Lives 6.2 . beiridh in fechem toicheda a gell ina láim amach re ré n-anta, Laws i 208.27 . lingthi immach do-beir do ammaig imm ┐ arbor, LL 286b30 . a hindarba a Tír Tairngire amach, Ériu iii 152.2 . teit si a haenur ambach, RC vi 174.z . do tilg amach fon muir iatt, Stair Erc. 2578. dobean a soighed-bholc amach `she plucked away his quiver,' TTebe 3759 . roimpatar-sum ammach dochum in rig, 750 . adc[h]onairc oilén uada imach , CCellaig 260.

With vb. of motion, or analogous vb., not expressed : ara choímtheacht a taig immach to accompany him in going out of the house, Críth G. 585. mad do [t]argaidhsimh fein a lan amach `if he himself has offered to pay the full amount out,' Laws iv 256.16 . nír faei i tig as mbi eggna suillsi tenead immach, BDD² 175. a di láim tri derca ṡedluch a llenith immach, IT i 119.24 . mar lān mara a-mach 's a-muig, ACL iii 240 § 36. lesc le fer a mallbō amach | isin tsamlō geal grianach, 244 § 5. trí caogad curadh ... amach ┐ asteach `(going) out and (coming) in,' RC xxix 118 § 17. rogeall in ben an gai amach `the woman promised (to send out the spear),' v 203 § 26 . co letrad feóil ┐ lethar o'n chnáim immach, PH 7213. feadh amhairc ón mhúr amach, TD 8 § 9.

Afar, abroad: Cluain Cesáin ro clos amach `as Cluain Chesáin it was heard of afar,' SG 105.1 . bantrocht nach bec mess immach `womankind not small in esteem abroad,' Metr. Dinds. iii 14.175 .

do-beir ... immach dispenses: in taenmacc rig ... is mō fuair ┐ tuc amach, ZCP viii 111.13 .

? fo-ceird i.¤ loses ? : rotchúalasa ... ind ingen rod[a]láa immach oco íarmóracht, TBFr. 332 (but cf. roda lláus immudu, ib. 168 ).

léicid i.¤ releases, lets loose: in bantrocht da lecud immach do ṡaigid in meic, TBC-LL¹ 1357. lec Barabás dún amach ┐ crochthar Ísu, PH 2814. do leicc se Prim ... ro bui a ndaeirsi ac Ercuil amach, Stair Erc. 750. leigid bur cruidh ┐ bur cethra amach, 1946 .

téit tar ... i.¤ goes beyond, transgresses: mar dochuaidh Luxcifer tar recht amach, RC xxiv 372.9 .

(b) Temp. esp. in phrase ó ṡin immach from that time forwards, henceforth: ba cara do Patraic he o sein immach, Thes. ii 307.8 (Hy. II pref. ). tesbuidh a leth eineclund fri cach itir on tres fecht amach, Laws i 56.8 . co nach íbad fín o uair na fledi-se immach, PH 5236. a tuarascbáil do thabhairt ó sin immach, MU² 786. ōn aimsir sin amach, Fl. Earls 176.25 . ō aimsir mac Mīled mach, Corp. Gen. 100 (Rawl. 128 b 24) . Used absolutely : dílsi dó cnocc Búi amach | ó Búa ingin Rúadrach its more proper style is henceforth Cnocc Bui from Bua, Metr. Dinds. iii 40.11 .

Of passing or spending time, out, away: with vb. : ar gcaitheamh na bliadhna amach, Keat. iii 1913. Vb. not expressed : nói ṁ-bliadhna d'a smacht immach | coromarb Fachtna Fathach, Todd Lect. iii 194.12 . vii ṁbliadna fa míad immach | ba rí Níall fianna Frassach, LL 130a22 .

II Fig.

(a) Esp. in phrase ó ṡin immach besides, exclusive of, as well, moreover: a comcetfaidib flatha .i. Laegairi ocus Corc ocus Daire .i. fer n-Erenn o sin amach `of the men of Ireland besides them,' Laws i 208.13 Comm. dogabhattar caora dona caorchaibh ... ┐ mar docenglatar hi, do lensat na caoirigh o sin amach ceterae oves, BNnÉ 56 § 63. co ffuil sochar mor accam gacha domhnaigh ... ┐ annsa feiltibh Muire uile ┐ gach uile lá ele o sin amach crochtar ┐ piantar me every other day excepting those, 67 § 102. dob anshocair ard a bhrúaich ┐ doba becc cruinn an t-oilén féin ó sin amach, 68 § 108. más ┐ nutmic ┐ cach uile spísrad ó ṡin amach, Maund. § 159. Cáilte is Oisín amach | maraen téigdís gach n-aenach Caoilte and Oissin excepted, SG 100.24 . coná baoí enní isin tír o ghlas geata ... amach nach baoí for a chumas, AFM vi 2006.4 . go bhfuil an uile, uatha féin amach, ar seachrán `except themselves,' Desid. 4055. ó bhailtibh móra amach `the big towns excepted,' Keat. i 60.20 .

(b) With vbs. of speaking, openly, straight out: adubairt hIrúath amach `Herod spoke out,' Ériu iv 178.19 . an[n]sein rocuingid amach `then it was asked openly,' 180 § 35 .

(c) As emphasising adv. : éirigh is mill in mnāi amach `arise and utterly ruin the woman,' Ériu iv 178 § 25. ata drem nach sithach dib | ... | is mo da milled amach | inas cis na Fomorach `who do more for its utter ruin,' Ériu viii 4.17 . díth na bfian fa mór amach, SG 92.2 . cath do chaoíneadar mna amach `a battle mourned to the full (?),' Duan. F. ii xlvii § 6 . fuair deilb col-lí molta immach `she took on a radiant form beyond praise,' Metr. Dinds. iv 140.111 . is é sin cēt cath amach | Iudadh agus Cristaigech the very first conflict, ZCP viii 115 § 18.

n tech n-inchís `a residence erected for a stranger in kin who undertook the `maintenance' of an aged freeholder whose surviving relatives were either unable or unwilling to perform this duty,' Críth G. 27.x . Similarly cís n-inchís is the payment made to this person, including the tech n-inchís and other perquisites : cis do na tri cisaib, cis n-incis o n-inchís anfine, ocus cis n-infuilaing o fine, ocus cis n-airdbide cuma bís ó fine ocus ó anfine, Laws i 158.8 . cislir cís do cuisin ... cis nincis ┐ cis nairdbidi ┐ cis frichnama ... cis nincis .i. bó bithblicht imach cach mis co cend mbliadhna. Tech ninchis .vii. traighe ind ... Les nincis imbi. Ni talladh acht cethora innrada and ... cual ninchis .vii. crainn decc inde ... Ploit nincis .vii. nduirnn a timcomat a bonai, O'Curry 807 (< H 3.18, p. 373b ). log in fir, secht cumala ar cis nincis do mac faesama d'ainfine, do fir echtarfine iar femed do fine a gaire (a cís n-inchís of 7 cumals is given to an adopted son from outside the fine, when a member of the fine refuses to support his father), Laws iii 52.23 Comm. mas dar braigit fini ... cís nincis o anfini, ┐ cis ninnulaing o ḟini ... Cis nincis .i. teach na tri fumand, fuaim cloichi i mbrochan, ┐ fuaim cloichi i ndabaigh ┐ fumai goithi re bili ┐ bo bithblicht, ballan bithlan, ┐ brat cetluaidh ┐ inghen corrchiceach, O'D. 2398 (< Rawl. B 506, fo. 50a ). mad la echtarḟine beith is cis ninscis (sic) doberat sidhe do o ri, ib. 2397 . mét a thige: móu tig inchís, ar it .vii. traigid .x. a (m)méit side, Críth G. 98.

adv. (contracted form of isa tech into the house, opp. to immach into the plain) in, into (used after vbb. of motion, expressed or understood, and verbs of similar purport. In the earliest exx. the literal meaning is retained. Later it is clearly forgotten, see Fl. Earls 8.6 . Keat. ii 1021 , infra): Cothraige do thiachtain isteach i roibe, ACL iii 10.16 . co n-accatar Conall Cernach is' tech, ScM. § 15.2 . masa codhnach ruc in lenamh ar a muin i.¤ , Laws i 178.12 Comm. .i. istech, glossing crecce in: con nachat meise recce na crecce sech a mna they cannot sell or buy, Laws v 518.3 (recce is glossed .i. imach ). dochúaid Ianothán i.¤ , SR 6129.

In general sense: do thabhairt araill dona tirib báttar ina n-acchaidh isteach `to bring over to their cause,' AFM vi 2076.18 . tiaghaid asteach ar bord loinge, Fl. Earls 8.6 . go dtáinig Brutus ... isteach orra `invaded them,' Keat. ii 1021. ionnus go dtiocfadh féin isteach 'na fhlaitheas air, TSh. 995. táinig an peacadh isteach san domhan, 2411 . iar ndol isteach i dteagh dhó, 9840 . In reference to Heaven (cf. istig): siur do imthigh an t-iul glan | nar ghabh iul timchil as teagh `who took the clear path and no round-about one,' PBocht 13 § 7.

do-icc istech comes to pass, comes to an end: muna thí an tairngire isteach, DDána 97 § 31. mo ré go dtí is-teagh, PBocht 5 § 50. an dtiocfa is-teach ar thairngir ... naomh fíréanghlan, Measgra D. 54.85 . Cf. ní lot cell ní hintinn uilc | do gherr laithe in óig orduirc | acht a la i.¤ ar dtoigheacht, O'Gr. Cat. 381.8.

do-bheir isteach passes, spends: an drong do-bheir a naomh-uidhe isteach fá chuing riaghalta those who pass their holy career, TSh. 8657. dá fhichid lá isteach go dtug, DDána 6 § 19.

téit istech ar attacks: tug amus ar a chorrán ... agas do-chuaidh asteach ar Thomás, Gadelica i 127. 564 (PCT). ba deacair teacht asteach i gcéill air to contend with him in wisdom?, Ó Bruad. i 52.16 .

cuirid istech air opposes: seachain bheith aig cur asteach air uachtaránaibh, De Imit. 38.9 .

n io, n. later m. Earlier lae, laa. An earlier laithe has given lá, GOI § 284 , Pedersen Vgl. Gr. i 133. According to Pokorny, KZ 1 43 - 44 , there were orig. two different words. Both forms are permitted in classical verse: l.¤ m., IGT Decl. § 82. laithe m., § 2 . See also Introd. § 147 . Early occur rences of l.¤ : n s. lae, BCr. 32c9 . Thes. ii 36.31 . laa, Thes. ii 34.32 . láa, Mon. Tall. 15 . l.¤ , LU 3316 ( SCC 11 ). LU 8074 ( FB 5 ). LU 10658 . With art. a lae , Thes. ii 36.z . a llaa , Wb. 6b26 . in l.¤ , TBC-LL¹ 869. g s. lai, Wb. 25c6 . Ml. 140a1 . BCr. 18c1 . LU 3342 ( SCC 13 ). la, LU 8130 ( FB 9 ). lái, IT i 257.2 . lōi, TBC-I¹ 1143. láoi, Mon. Tall. 137.22 . d s. láu, Thes. ii 294.3 . lau, Wb. 29c2 . AU i 434.10 . Ériu ii 110 § 31. láo, Wb. 4b21 . lao, 6a27 . lo, LU 1956 ( FA 2 ). ló, LL ii 13988. lúa (lú v.l.), Anecd. iii 48.2 . lou, ACL iii 303 § 12. loo, Sages, Saints and Storytellers 24 § 2 . n. and a p. laa, Sc.M² 4 , l.¤ , LU 3222 ( SCC 1 ). lao, RC iii 345.19 . g pl. lae, BCr. 45c4 , 5 . Thes. ii 36.y . l.¤ , LU 8137 ( FB 10 ). LU 8742 ( FB 55 ). d pl. laib, Irish Texts ii 27 § 13. n du. da llae , BCr. 31d3 . da la , PH 2536.

I

(a) day (as distinguished from night. See Celtica iii 256 - 7 ): a mét lae fil isin nóidecdu, BCr. 45c5 . na l.¤ aili `other days', Ériu xvii 64 . láa sechdair corgus `a day outside Lent', Mon. Tall. 15 . tri la trichat, SR 1589 . co tainic l.¤ cona lanṡoillsi arnamairech, Acall. 2073 . ní geal lá san truaillse i dtú `hateful is my life in the body', PBocht 27.42 .

Freq. with adaig: tri la ┐ teora aidhchi for bliadain bias in plaighsi a n-Eirinn, Fél. 190.27 . anait sidi leis trí laa ┐ tēora aidchi, Sc.M² 4 . arnā ructhar ind ēit desin lāa co n-aidche, TBC-I¹ 1141 . labrad lái is aidchi remonn to speak all twenty-four hours before us (i.e. to take precedence), Ériu iv 108.6 . cid illo cid i n-aidchi, Laws i 120.7 Comm . go cenn theora noidhche cona láibh, Hugh Roe² 46.z .

Of particular times of day (in gen. or with DI): co medón laí arabárach, MU² 1006 . a mucha lai ┐ laithe ambarach, YBL 329a24 ( TMoméra 154.3 ). i curp lái in the middle of the day, Mon. Tall. 129.6 . formna lái mid-day (?), RC xiv 414 § 26. See 1 formna. in sesed uair do ló, PH 2894 . etir da tráth din ló, RC iii 184.29 . re diu láe, Stair Erc. 1940. See also dead. Cf. ég Í Néill na naoi ngeimhiol / as deiriodh laoi d'fhéin Uladh, L. Cl. A. B. 74.88 . See 1 deired.

Of yesterday, today, next day, etc.: timcheall an laói amaruigh . . . air an l.¤ amarach, Matthew vi. 6.34 . an l.¤ as neasa the next day, PBocht 4.31 . l.¤ bu faigsi dhó, Cín Lae Ó Meall. 36.26 . See also bárach.

(b) With adj. or qual. gen. Most freq. of Day of Judgement : l.¤ an aighneasa, DDána 11.27 . i ló an aighneasa, PBocht 6.12 . an l.¤ annsa, DDána 11.29 . l.¤ báire uain na hóighe, PBocht 3.30 . laa ṁbrátha, Wb. 26a1 . See bráth. l.¤ na mbreath, PBocht 5.24 . l.¤ na breithe, DDána 5.17 . 30.28 . a llaa ṁbrithemnacte sin, Wb. 6b26 . a ló an bhreitheamhnais, Desid. 3836 . l.¤ an bhróin, PBocht 2.38 . éanl.¤ coinne ag cloinn Ádhaimh, DDána 24.1 . atá l.¤ cúirte 'n-ar gcionn, DDána 23.29 . i laoi an chunntais, Mac Aingil 781 . l.¤ na dála, DDána 24.6 . lá ar ndaorthaine ag crann an chígh, DDána 11.21 . la dasachta in Tigherna, Smaointe B. Chr. 3308 . l.¤ Dé, PBocht 21.3 . lá na deaghla, DDána 30.6 . l.¤ na héigne, PBocht 9.41 . fa choinne láe na feirge, Mac Aingil 781 . i ló an fhínné, DDána 11.28 . PBocht 25.9 . la mor in innechaidh, Smaointe B. Chr. 3312 . l.¤ an iomarduidh, Aithd. D. 53.2 . l.¤ na hionráithne, 72.10 . i ló meadhaighthe mhóir Dé on God's great weighing-day, DDána 15.21 . l.¤ an mheasruighte, PBocht 23.24 . lae messa, Ml. 26a5 . Cf. Luan l.¤ na roidheaghla, Aithd. D. 55.9 . l.¤ seanaidh na dtrí dteaghlach, PBocht 25.34 . l.¤ an tsléibhe, Aithd. D. 58.3 . l.¤ na tagra, PBocht 18.9 . i ló an taiséanaidh, PBocht 23.23 . lá na tiomna, DDána 11.7 . lá an tionóil, PBocht 25.17 . lá an tobhaigh, 14 . lá togha na dtrí sluagh, 48 . lá togharma na dtrí rann, Aithd. D. 59.34 . lá an udhochta, PBocht 17.22 . Note also l.¤ ag Íosa ris an uile / dá fhios cia bhus ciontuighe, Dán Dé xxii 32 . l.¤ rinn a haithle an osaidh ag Íosa fan agra-sain, 22 . With gen. of vn. (lit. the day of) when such-and-such happened: ó l.¤ marbhtha Fíana Finn, Duan. F. ii 238 § 19 . tug an fhortún aghaidh air / l.¤ a chealgtha ó chluiche an reabhraidh, L. Cl. A. B. 167.46 . i ló a hanocoil d'Eochoidh, 154.20 . ó ló a sguir from the day he stops, L. Cl. A. B. 164.59 . Cf. l.¤ bloghtha brogha na bpiasd on the day when the Beasts' lair was destroyed (of Easter Sunday) DDána 38.6 .

Of feast-days and festivals: l.¤ fuile an tairrnge Good Friday, DDána 46.43 . l.¤ Rónáin, L. Cl. A. B. 55 § 15 . lá San Clara, Cín Lae Ó Meall. 15.4 . iar dteacht laoi Cásca, Keat. iii 1003 . lá Parthalóin príomhapstoil, L. Cl. A. B. 39.30 . Of the day of the week: cid lae sechtmaine forambí kl. caich mís, BCr. 32c7 .

Other applications. Of day of battle: l.¤ bága see bág. l.¤ cranngaile, Aithd. D. 4.6 . lá an ghaisgidh `conflict day', PBocht 13.27 . lá gliadh, L. Cl. A. B. 91.123 . cen guin doíne acht láa catha during hostilities, Críth G. 143 . ūair is é mu lā catha / tar cenn flatha firinne the day on which I fight (of Friday) Irish Texts i 42.21 . Of day of a particular battle: l.¤ na Móna, L. Cl. A. B. 158.153 . isse an R. sin do bris la in Edain Mhoir ar chlainn Neill I D., L. Chl. S. 44.

Various: l.¤ [n]air a day's ploughing, O'Dav. 117.112 (see Gwynn, Ériu ix 157f .). l.¤ cairde ná cuireadh sin ar dhíon m'anman a day's delay, PBocht 8.37 . lá ar gcoimhéada the day of our Salvation, 17.21 . ó ló in chéidfhir `from the day of the first man' (= always), Duan. F. ii 58.5 . mo l.¤ leóin leachta an fhine day of woe, L. Cl. A. B. 141.55. Fig. 1 . leóin ar tírine thú, destroyer, IGT Decl. ex. 1322 . l.¤ reóidh frosty day, L. Cl. A. B. 79.96 . lá turaidh a dry day, DDána 30.5 . l.¤ togharma i dtigh cúirte, L. Cl. A. B. 169.97 . See 2 saerda, 1 saíre.

(c) In adverbial phrases. Denoting point of time: oc tabirt coibsin a llae sin, Wb. 15c25 . a llā-sin hi cind bliadna, Fing. R. 1007 . dogeni fadesin ind tiuglagin a llae sin `the pottage for that day' Mon. Tall. 52 . Of unspecified day: doloddursom láa . . . asind gurt one day, Mon. Tall. 7 . laa íarum do Ch. i n-Uisniuch, Airne F. 306.

With cech ` daily ', freq. in g s.: is assu . . . in fer cach laí (loi, Y) andás a cét cach n-aidchi, LU 5622 . deich méich lé cech lái do bleith, Metr. Dinds. i 22. 111 . gach láoi, IGT Decl. ex. 1276 . gach laoi, DDána 43.7 . Content. xxviii 13 . gach n-énlá, CF² 158 .

Of length of time: oenach dogníthe la Ultu . . . .i. tri l.¤ ría samfuin ┐ tri laa iarma, LU 3222 ( SCC 1 ). an dream bhíos marbh cheithre l.¤ , TSh. 1748. Also in phrase cor an chaemlaí: car an chaomhlaoi do chaith sinn / san mhúr, TD 11.23 . See also 1 sam compds.

With various prepp. AR; ar ló by day. Later perh. confused with íar ló. rochodail accu ar ló thair, BB 7b54 . mo ruibhne mam luibhne ar ló, IT i 162.1 ( LL 208a7 ). gurab buan an teach mar tá /gach neach ag a luagh (leg. luadh) ar ló discussing it daily (?) (`getting his daily hire' Ir. Monthly 1923, 644 ), DDána 119.37 . mar ghréin-ghail an néill-cheatha, gluaisfidh ar ló, Keat. Poems 296 . ar ló `by day', TSh. Gloss. ar ló ní thaisbéanaid solas ar bith, Párl. na mB. 3115 . Perh. a mere expletive in: baineachlach Fhinn . . . / ger mhaith a lathar ar ló / ba mathair í do cuinnsgleo, Duan. F. i 54.z . ní budh léir dhuitse léas beag dá shuaraighe ar ló, Keat. Poems 345. Also with cach: ar cech lau beus gl. in dies `day by day', Ml. 75d1 . ar cech lau gl. in dies 29a11 . ar cach lóu ba lia `every day', Metr. Dinds. i 34.90 . ar gach ló `daily', Hugh Roe² 314.18 . See 1 for. co: cossa laa sa gl. usque nunc, Wb. 23a17 . co laa Poil until Paul's time, 5b4 . o theacht Neimhidh . . . gus an ló aniú, Keat. ii 818 . an bh-fairfidh tú go l.¤ till daylight, Oss. iv 68.15 . DI, DO: do ló ┐ d'oidhche day and night, Desid. 1351. Cf. seal do ló re hoideacht scol, BNnÉ 282.35 . ló do ló gun asbal inn, IGT Decl.ex. 388 . Also dá ló since (the day of) his death: sinne ionar loighe dhá ló 'I have been prostrated since his death' Éigse iii 168 § 5 . dá ló ní lingfe mise 'on account of his death I shall never (again) jump' Studies xxxix 187 § 5 , BBCS xxiv 478 . ar n-achlán do lín dá ló, IGT Decl. § 11 (58.412) . FRÍ (RE, LA): atát tri cóecait rim lá / do mnáibh during my lifetime, LU 3949 ( SCC 44 ). m'[ḟ]er dingbala frim l.¤ , TFerbe 482 ( LL 257a3 ). nocon aicfe-si re la / firu Erenn nait a mna, LB 238 cbz . is meisge fa-deara dhó / Teamhair Chuinn do luadh lé ló during his lifetime (`daytime'), Content. ii 15 . rem lá, Dán Dé ix 17 . Cf. ar feadh do laoi, DDána 15.3 . I N-: hi cach láo, Wb. 4b21 . illau báiss (sic leg.), Wb. 29c2 . i llāib na rind n-airegdae sin during, O'Mulc. 497 . intí saighes secht crosa i lló, ZCP v 498.17 . neach san ló as líonmhaire caint by day, Content. xxiii 10 . go raibh leam i ló ar ngábhaidh, DDána 35.16 . Note also: i gcionn laoi go n-oidhche, TSh. 3591 . IAR. The phr. íar ló is variously interpreted: desin atá . . . / seanchas Locha Léin iar ló `in after days', Metr. Dinds. iii 264.50 . cluche ban Lagen iar ló `next day', iii 14.173 . iar ló `after a long time' ( MacCarthy 169 ), LL 14895 . na ḟuaitged . . . / , . . in seisrig iar lō din leirg, Fing. R. 645. See also ar ló above. ó: na coimsig loighios ó ló `loll on after daybreak', O'Gr. Cat. 479.14. óna ló féin imach , Expugn. Hib. 10.

In phr. ro boí l.¤ once upon a time : dobí lá's do aingedh íad, IGT Decl. ex. 563 . l.¤ n-ann one day : asbert E. frisseom l.¤ n-and, LU 10743 ( TE 10 ) = la n-óen ann, Eg. ( IT i 124.25 ). laa n-ann, Ériu ii 184.8 . laa n-and, Fing. R. 47. Later l.¤ n-óen: lá n-aon da dtáinig N., Keat. iii 2587. Also óen do ló: roboi sidhe . . . áon do ló a nHí, ZCP v 495.5 (H.2.15). aón do ló dhá ndeachadar . . . go Caisiol, RC xxix 219.15 . Note also: l.¤ dá rabhas . . . ar Dhruim Dairbhreach, Keat. Poems 405.

In phr. ó'n ló (lá) as conj. seeing that; since : o'n ló din tanic apstal De ille atú-sa cengalti, PH 2061 . o'n ló is mó is móu a résún a-bus ┐ tall since they are greater, PH 7560. ón ló nár lamhas for I dared not, Studies 1924, 242 § 8 . ón ló do cailleadh do cháin, Dán Dé xxviii 17 . Prob. also in: lo na hinnurbtar, Rosa Angl. 272. 17 . los o adbar te . . . donither he since it consists of, 12.12 . los anmann since it is weak, 272.19 . losa tirim é, 88.16 . Also in l.¤ when: in la rofothraicfaidis cland Muireadaich i n[d]abaid Cormaic, Irish Texts iii 8.7 . an l.¤ as chumhain liom mo lochta, DDána 32.4 . Also while : an lá do mhair while he lived, Irish Texts ii 43.22 .

II Miscellaneous wider applications: clí an éarlaimh dár fhada lá `the Saint's aged body', PBocht 10.51 . la ara chumachta ní chuir time has not affected his power, Irish Texts ii 87.1 . an l.¤ as goire as fhearr mh'fheitheamh the sooner its hour the better my rescue, DDána 11.5 . ní l.¤ dhúinn dom chor ó chéim tis no time for us to get out of step with Him, 38.22 . tánaig l.¤ an chléirigh fan gcoir / toil na mná d'éindigh gur ibh `his opportunity for sin', PBocht 11A.21 . fuilngidh Midhigh don taoibh thoir / go hÁth Luain do ló an Bhúrcaigh `now that the Chief of the Búrcs is dead', Aithd. D. 39.9 .

As n. pr. trí meic Laí ┐ Aidchi, BDD² 1387.

Compd. ¤chaindel: ar chaoi nach leagfaidhe a lóchoinneall (: trócaireach) day star(?), Ó Bruad. iii 84.20 .