prep. with acc. Lenites in Mid. Ir. Forms:
eter,
Wb. 10b21
.
12b12
.
13c26
.
14b10
.
15a29
.
21b15
.
26d5
.
27c15
;
36
.
28d27
.
LU 11a36
;
41
.
Rawl. 48bz
.
25b37
.
71a19
.
etir,
Wb. 28d25
;
31
.
Ml. 18d24
.
19d2
;
20
.
25d1
.
34d20
.
35a19
.
37d10
.
38b1
.
38d13
.
39a7
.
39c12
.
47c18
.
53d12
.
56b33
.
58a11
.
69a18
.
76c5
.
92a13
.
97a7
.
102a7
.
103b15
;
16
.
103d14
.
114b17
122d7
.
136c1
;
3
;
4
.
137c8
.
140a2
.
Sg. 72a2
.
LU
3a11
.
LL 220b42
.
230a11
.
Rawl. 49b37
.
etar,
Sg.
212a11
.
eada,
Mon. Tall. § 30
.
itar,
Sg. 203a16
. hitar
203b9
.
212a15
.
idir,
BB 289a24
.
YBL 401a26
.
With pron. suff.: 1
s.
etrom,
Sg. 217b11
.
etrum,
Hy
vii 48
.
adrumsa,
BCC § 179
. 2
s.
etrut,
TBC-LL¹ 884
.
etrutsa,
LB 174a43
.
adru,
Ériu iii 164.26
. adrud
164.25
.
adrad,
IGT, Decl. ex. 2060
.
eadra,
Matthew
xviii 15
. 3
s.
etir,
Wb. 28b3
.
LU 44a28
. 1 pl. etronn
Wb. 15a32
.
Rawl. 65a21
.
etrunn,
Wb. 31a11
. étrunn
Ml. 38c28
.
eadrainn,
YBL 401b2
.
eadroinn,
TD 15.1
.
atruinn,
IT iii 242.242
. With emph. suff.:
etrunni,
Wb.
12b12
.
etruinde,
YBL 276c10
.
eadruinn,
Acts xv 9
.
2 pl.
etruib,
Wb. 24c22
.
27b18
;
21
.
LU 107b42
.
LL
260a39
.
etruibsi,
LB 223bx
.
eadruibh,
IGT, Decl. ex.
1041
.
eadraibh,
TD 2.47
.
Matthew xvi 8
.
atraib,
CCath.
1669
. 3 pl.
etarru,
Wb. 7d10
.
Sg. 163b6
.
200b7
.
209b33
.
217b9
.
Ml. 72c9
.
78b11
.
112a8
.
119d10
.
LU 6b9
.
LL
402b27
.
ettarru,
Wb. 33b18
.
etarro,
Sg. 150b6
.
151b5
.
LU 27b24
.
30a17
.
etorro,
LU 43b33
.
eturra,
LB
223b52
.
atarru,
236b6
.
eatorra,
TBC-LL¹ 2214
.
TD 9.13
.
Matthew xv 7
.
etarruib,
IT i 76.18
v.l.
etoroi,
Hib. Min.
17.291
.
I
Between
(two individuals or groups)
(a) of spatial,
also of personal, moral and reciprocal relations. For convenience of reference the exx. in this subsection are classified as follows: (a) the objects of the prep. are denoted
respectively by the suff. or independent pron. and a subst.;
(b) the objj. are denoted by suff. pron.; (c) each of the objj.
is a subst. (sg. or pl.) or each is a pron.; (d) the objj. are
denoted by a dual subst.; (e) a pl. or collect. subst.
(a)
ni fil fiál etronn et Crist,
Wb. 15a32
.
Corm. Y 989
.
etir fessin et doíni (gl. mediator Dei et hominum)
Wb. 28b3
.
robbet etrom ocus phein,
Hy v 96
. daratailc itir ┐ a brat
TBC-I¹ 1278
.
sliab Ḟ. etrut ┐ Emain,
TBC-LL¹ 884
.
ná léig
edrom as mfeithiomh,
LB 200.21
.
ná leig beind...adrad ┐
Eire,
IGT, Decl. ex. 2060
. cindus edrud ┐ an Cristaidhi?
how goes it between thee and the Christian?
ZCP vi 287.4
.
lig edruinde ┐ cāch leave us to settle with everybody
36.2
.
ná léig eadrainn is aoinneach do not leave me to contend
alone with any
TD 30.4
(see léicid).
ro suid eidir e ┐ rig
Ulad,
MR 66.8
.
tarla imresain iter se ┐ mac rechtaire
na T.,
BCC § 168
. do bi fairce itir se ┐ an t-inadh sin
§ 271
. The pl. pron. is often used idiomatically, including
by anticipation the second obj. with the first: dorigne Ioib
leathsmacht mor etarru ┐ Mercuir between him and M.
BB
4a20
. releic comdílsi etarru ┐ in snechta between him and
the snow
Moling 7.67
.
tuc [an ingen] a láimh etorra ┐ a
léinid
,
Acall. 3710
(`between herself and her smock'
SG ii
198.5
). ro suid eturru ┐ rig Ulad between him and the
king
FDG 583
( =
eidir e ocus r.,
MR 66.8
). atorchair
eturra ┐ Coin C. he and C. fought
Ériu i 124.18
.
iii 166.37
.
contudchaidside etarru ┐ cranna `came between her and
[her] spearshafts'
iv 22.20
. tic M. do saigid a brathar
┐ doroinde sith celgi etarro ┐ a clann between him and her
children
RC xxiv 178.12
.
cein robúi A. a nirt comoralta
epistle etorru ┐ D.,
Alex. 802
=
Anecd. v 1.6
. In O. Ir.
the subst. immediately following the conjunction is regularly
nom. Only when the article precedes is it acc. (
etarru ┐
ingréin,
Ml. 112a8
). See
KZ liii 83 ff
.; In:
is e comartha
robui etarru si ┐ Coin C.,
Ériu, ii 22.19
, the scribe may have
considered si ┐ C. as explanatory of the pron. (b) ber brith
étrunn (inter me et inimicos meos)
Ml. 38c28
.
dorigénsat
dechor etarru,
Wb. 7d10
.
Hib. Min. 8.276
.
roboí commant n-etarru du denum uilc,
Ml. 78b11
. is cían etarru
119d10
.
ni cian etruib,
TBC-LL¹ 1652
. cuing airgit etarru
(of two birds)
CCC 2
LU. is bec duit etorro they are much
the same (in relation) to you
7
LU. atá Slíab F. etruib
(i.e. between thee and Emain, but this may belong to the
idiomatic use noted below)
LU 4866
. nothogfaindse etruib
far ndís between you both
IT i 72.18
.
ar in ccompantas
fil edrainn,
TBC-LL¹ 2220
. nocho betis beóil bána | etraind is
airm ilága there would not be white lips and weapons
between us
4105
. ní maith etraib re haitrib aeninaid `you
do not find it easy to live together'
Ériu viii 4.27
.
gan
aoinneach ann eatorra,
TD 9.12
;
35
.
bágh na healadhna
eadruinn,
23.5
. fearr...iná' lot eadroibh than that it should
be destroyed (in the contest) between you
2.43
. suil bheas
aimhréidh eatarra lest there be disagreement between them
24.3
. Cf. runn dergōir itir suidiu between these latter
(two)
IT i 137.15
(
CCC 2
Eg.). With ellipse of second
obj.:
cisalpina... .i. in Gallia cenalpande. cen Alpai
ṅ-etarru,
Sg. 217b9
. (cis Rhenum) .i. cen Rian ṅ-etrom
217b10
.
tocuiriur etrum indiu inna huli nert so,
Hy vii 48
.
ní gar dogebhthar an ingin...fuil muir ┐ tír adrud sea and
land are between thee (and her)
Ériu iii 164.25
.
ata fairgi
mor adrut,
ib. 26
. With a slightly different construction:
consáiter etrunni mad tú between me and thee
IT iii 244.1
(see
KZ xlviii 52
). See also end of c below. (c)
in
maceries roboí eter Dia et duine...et roboí eter corpu et
anmana,
Wb. 21b15
. dechur fil eter lanamnas et ógi
10b21
.
dechur itir doíni ┐ idlu,
Ml. 138c1
.
triasin
imresain fil etrum ┐ tu,
MacCarthy 70.6
.
rocroth M. a
brat eter Coin C. ┐ Faind,
IT i 227.1
( =
LU 50b
).
cathir
fil etir Ninues ┐ Thala,
LU 1b25
.
co torchair eter Ailill ┐
Medb,
FB 61
.
facbail obele itir bu ┐ laega,
Laws i 232.5
.
tainic itir in ingin ┐ a hédach,
RC vi 175.6
.
tiocfa an
lán eadruibh is é,
IGT, Decl. ex. 1041
. ná leig eadrainn
agus inn protect me from myself
Dán Dé xxii 17
.
na
hoiléinsi thoir | atá idir Ḟódla is Alboin,
TD 24.6
.
imthigh agus spreag é eadrad féin agus é féin amháin tell
him his fault between thee and him alone
Matthew xviii 15
.
éidirdhealughadh eadruinne ┐ iad,
Acts xv 9
.
naoi
n-iomaire eatorra agus é,
Keat. ii 5202
. Of disputes, etc.
cumusc...etir cenel nEogain ┐ Ultu,
AU 892
.
scanner etir
ḟiru M. ┐ Airghiallu,
1050
.
rofhás...cosnam eter na
Gregaib ┐ na Latintu,
PH 322
.
RC xviii 167.23
.
BB
12a4
.
cath eter Tuathaib D. ┐ Fomoraib,
11b38
=
MacCarthy 292
. a fil eter findruini ocus dergór as gold
exceeds findruine
FB 58
.
a mbí idir ór is umha,
TD 7.21
.
idir mhéid meanma is mhíne | bhios aicill na hairdrighe
20.4
. The subst. may be represented by a vn. phrase:
idir bheith ard is ísioll | do-chuaidh (i.e. he took a mean
course)
TD 20.38
. With omission of second obj. before
the dependent gen. which distinguishes it from the first:
dechur etir deacht maic ┐ athar,
Ml. 24d25
.
dorronad síid
eter muntir nime et talman,
Wb. 26d5
.
do denamh sithe itir
feruib Erend ┐ Alban,
BCC § 318
. With idiomatic ellipse
of second obj.: romboí fial amirisse eter a cride between
their hearts and him
Wb. 15a29
(see also end of b above).
(d)
atá coitchennas itar indi brethir so,
Sg. 203a16
.
in criss
tessaigthe... | eter na da mesraigthe,
SR 160
.
súil cháirech
eter da rethi,
IT i 82.1
. crandcaingil eter cach da claiss
FA 13
LU.
rond argit eter cach dá en,
CCC 2
LU.
ro
crochad Crist eter na dá latrand,
PH 1209
.
an sruth...
idir in dá sluagh,
BCC § 174
. co ruc itir a dha laimh air
309
. ass eter dā thēcht `milk of medium thickness'
MacCongl. 101.9
. (e)
C. ro crochad eter na latrandu,
PH 2257
.
cid atá etir na clarlestraib,
LU 3a11
.
urba itir fēraib,
Laws i 232.6
.
filleadh bruit edir dheimhis,
IGT, Decl.
ex. 1374
. Cf.
an t-eidirdhealughadh ata idir pheannaide
gach droinge,
Rule of Tallaght § 52
.
(b) of intervals of time:
atá etarro immedon,
Sg. 151b5
.
dos ánic dunebad eter da
domnach,
LU 15b26
.
it cóic deich lathe airmither eter
cháisc...┐ sollamain in cengcaigis,
PH 5415
.
robatar
indsin etir da thráth din ló,
LL 122b8
=
RC iii 184
.
eadar
dí nodlaic,
Mon. Tall. § 30
. canith M. etir cach [da] salm
...`sancte M.'
§ 8
.
etir theirt ┐ medhoin laei,
AU 916
.
ca med lā | idir m'ēg san tē thesdā between my death and
his who has gone
YBL 401a26
.
II
Among
(the members of a group) with pl. or collect.:
óentad etruib immanetar,
Wb. 27b21
.
amal file óentid eter
baullu coirp duini,
12b12
.
a ndorogbid etruib,
27b18
.
cinirbo etruib robammarni,
24c22
. etir tuaith among lay-
folk
28d25
. etir na trogai (gl. inter aerumnas)
Ml. 38d13
.
eter tonna [t(h)onnaib v.l.]
trethain,
Fél. Nov. 23
.
atá
imfrecrae etir inna cethri fersu,
Ml. 58a11
.
hua[n] chomchétbaid són roboí etir inna cenéla du ulc frit,
103d14
. ní
berat fírbrithemnachta etir in n-aís dutiagat inna reir
103b16
.
eter libru (.i. ...eter lebraib),
LU 11a36
(ACC).
eter scolaib,
11a41
. dot fastad eiter tuaid ;...nit bera-sam
eiter tuaid to detain thee among the laity. He shall not
carry thee off among the laity
Mon. Tall. § 66
.
in tan
doberthar in cauradmir etruib,
FB 59
.
dá charpat rempe
┐ da charpat na diaid ┐ da charpat cechtar a da tǽb ┐
carpat eturru ar medon,
TBC-LL¹ 696
. luid...etorru ar medón
went into the midst of them
900
.
tarrustar [Ísu] eturra
[sic leg.] ar medón,
PH 6673.6823
, etc.
fáid eter fháidib...
apstal eter apstalu,
879
.
atbertsat etarru buden,
LB 2a46
(=
PH 118
).
ba hed atberdis-sen atarru fessin,
236b6
.
co tucam aichne fair iter [itir?] cách that we may recognise
him among all others
175b28
=
PH 1965
.
dorat imcossaít eter na mná,
FB 21
.
dodeochatar na noib so...
i n-ógbrathirsi etir na cenela,
ZCP viii 315.19
. a mbith i
scrin eturru that they might have them in a shrine (a saint's
relics)
BColm. 96.7
.
do tocbatar a muindtir fen an duine
...etorra ass in luing,
BCC § 259
.
bai imchosnum...eter a
coic macaib,
RC xxiv 176.7
. robad astrach...eter sídaib
would journey among fairy-mounds
IT i 215.22
.
eatorra
do hoileadh mé,
TD 3.47
.
eidir ṡaorchlannaibh ṡíol N. |
do bhínn,
28.21
. ré bliadhna...dúinn...idir ḟiadhaibh
Éirionn `in the wilds'
15.10
.
rorand in doman a tri eter
a triur mac,
BB 11a19
(=
MacCarthy 286
). do randad
Eriu eter na coigeadhachaib
BB 13a5
=
MacCarthy 304.1
.
itir gach ní da raibhe scribtha and, adubhairt se...,
BCC §
243
§ 216
. With rel. part. before verb:
ond áes tuaithe
eterarrobæ,
Wb. 28b32
.
III Followed by two or more objj. connected by ocus
(or is)
both...(and), including...(and) (cf. trian dib fria
clais, trian fria croit,
trian etir clais ┐ croit,
Hib. Min.
9.280
): with a
s.: etir maith et saich both good and bad
Wb. 8c20
.
eter ógi et lanamnas,
9d26
.
cense fri cách
eter carit et escarit,
30b27
.
eter soír et doír, eter mug et
coimdid,
27c15
.
cech rét...etir glan ┐ anglan,
Ml. 69a18
.
ɔdib innon in fogor hitar hothad ┐ hilar,
Sg. 203b9
.
a n-étguda eter chorcair ┐ gorm ┐ dub..., buide ┐ brecc,
etc.
TBC-LL¹ 66
.
a tairbirt uili...eter mnaí is fer,
SR 5648
.
lucht na cathrach etir ṡen ┐ óc,
LL 230a7
(=
TTr. 944
).
PH 186
.
no churfed in Troe fó gin gai...etir ḟer ┐ mnaí
mac ┐ ingin,
LL 229b38
(=
TTr. 928
).
Studies 1920, 566
.
slán eter chorp ┐ anmain,
PH 419
.
na cressa...eter úacht
ocus tess,
FA 26
. rofegsatar in tír | etir min ocus anmín
SR 4670
.
roderscaigestar a tech so eter adbur ┐ elathain,
etir cháimi ┐ chumtachtæ,
FB 1
.
oc iarraid mna do
dinguala etir cruth ┐ deilb ┐ ecuscc,
IT i 119.1
.
Ériu i
218.15
.
ro sirsit hErinn ule itir thes ┐ túaid,
IT i 119.6
.
rodalaitseom etir anair ┐ aniar,
99.7
.
Content. xxviii 8
.
dolluid [in sindach] fon caillid ┐ sloig Laigen eter chois ┐
ech ┐ choin inna degaid,
IT i 46.27
=
LB 65b55
.
as tú
an beó... | do-ní idir eó ┐ énlaith,
IGT, Decl. ex. 651
.
idir éasga is ghaoith is ghréin | ...ag diall ruibh,
TD 21.43
.
co ro lládh a n-ár etir ergabail ┐ marbadh,
RC xvii 355
.
ag breith breithe eter beth a tocht ┐ ag labhra,
BNnÉ
123.11
(in: a thindscra...itir ingen ┐ decelt, etc.
YBL
32a25
=
TBC-I¹ 1635
, ingen may be a scribal slip). Cf.
tinne da mer do miter itir a tiug ┐ a tana, da dorn itir ┐ a
tiug, a do itir ┐ a tana, da mer itir ┐ eipe a droma, ocht
nduirn a fot ┐ ceithri duirn a leithit,
Laws ii 246.3
,
where: itir ┐ a tiug, itir ┐ a tana, lit. between it and its fat
(lean), may mean including its fat (lean).
tinne tri mer itir
a tiug ┐ a tana,
248.10
. Cf. however
ZCP xiv 352
. With
a
p.:
etar fileda ┐ aís ndénma sairse chenæ,
Sg. 212a11
.
trian in tsluaig... | eter angle is archangle,
SR 1838
.
airnisi
in gobann huili etir bulgu ┐ urdu ┐ indeoin,
ZCP viii
304.36
. dia mbetís eter biu ┐ marbu Ulaid i n-oenbali
the U. both living and dead
LL 109b3
.
marbad in
tslóig archena etir maccu ┐ ingena, senóre ┐ sentuinne,
230a
11
=
TTr. 947
With d
p.:
eidir themploibh ┐ mhainistrechoip
...tri tempaill is dá fichit,
Fl. Earls 98.12
. With a
p. and
a
s.:
eter mo chuimregasa et líin dia pridchimm,
Wb. 27c36
.
Cf.
oc imarbaig eter a feraib ocus siat fesni,
FB 29
, where
the construction is loose (see
ZCP iii 418
).
IV In: etir in n-inilligud (gl. intra tutum)
Ml. 47c18
,
the prep. is used = Lat. intra `within'; but this is an
isolated case and prob. due to confusion betw. intra and
inter on part of glossator.