ar-foím
Cite this: eDIL s.v. ar-foím or dil.ie/4118
Forms:
ara-foimi, arafoim, arfaom, ar-foem, -eróim, -arfaem, -eroemaid, araḟóimat, arfoemat, -eroimer, araḟóimtar, eróimsiu, aurfhoímsiu, urfoem, íroimed, aurfaomaid-si, -airoemath, -aurimeth, -auremeth, arfoemtis, -aurfóemha, -urfaoma, arafoima, arfaoma, ara-faema, -eróima, -eroema, arfoimam, -arroímat, -eroimet, arfaomtar, araḟóimtar, -arfaomad, arafoimtis, eróimtis, ar-foímae, arfaemfet, ar fo et, arfoet-som, ar-roiéitsa, arroet, arroét, arróet, arároét, arroéit, arróit, -arroit, -arroet, arrohet, arroet, arraet, -roiat, in ara-roiat, ar-róet, ardosroet, a- are, ad-cota (-ét), eimid, roet, orohet, diaroet, o ra ét, araróitmar, arróittid, arroétatar, -arroetatar, -arróimsat, arfōitea, -arroeta, airfaomaid, airaímid, airḟáemad
v See remarks under ar-eim. Indic. pres. 2 s.
ara-foimi,
Ml. 68a8
. 3 s.
arafoim,
Ml. 17c7
.
arfaom,
Mon. Tall.
132.24 (§ 14)
.
ar-foem,
Auraic. 1617
.
-eróim,
Sg. 139a5
.
-arfaem,
ZCP v 498.26
. ? 2 pl.
-eroemaid,
LL 13784
.
3 pl.
araḟóimat,
Sg. 50b17
.
arfoemat,
Wb. 34a6
. Pass. sg.
-eroimer,
Ml. 17c7
. Pl.
araḟóimtar,
Sg. 156b4
. Ipv. 2 s.
eróimsiu,
Ml. 132c15
.
aurfhoímsiu,
TBFr. 118
. urfoem
(urfaom v.l.),
O'Dav. 1610
. 3 s.
íroimed,
Wb. 6d4
.
aurfaomaid-si,
O'Mulc. 327
(see Bergin,
Ériu xii 216
). Indic.
impf. 3 s.
-airoemath,
Ériu vi 134.20
.
-aurimeth,
22
.
-auremeth,
29
. 3 pl.
arfoemtis,
Ériu vi 134.24
. Subj.
pres. 2 s.
-aurfóemha,
O'Dav. 1610
=
-urfaoma,
O'D.
2211
(Nero A vii, 145b). 3 s.
arafoima,
Ml. 17c3
.
arfaoma,
Mon. Tall. 160.16 (§ 79)
.
ara-faema,
ZCP xiv 384 § 49
(
Laws ii 316
).
-eróima,
Thes. i 498.3
.
-eroema,
Ériu vii
168 § 12
. 1 pl.
arfoimam,
Thes. ii 245.12
(Cambr.). 3 pl.
-arroímat,
Wb. 14d37
.
-eroimet,
Ml. 30d13
. Pass. sg.
arfaomtar,
Mon. Tall. 148.18 (§ 57)
. Pass. pl.
araḟóimtar,
Sg. 156b4
. Subj. impf. 3 s.
-arfaomad,
Mon. Tall. 150.19
(§ 61)
. Pl. arafoimtis.
Ml. 28c18
.
eróimtis,
Wb. 26a22
. Fut.
2 s.
ar-foímae,
Ériu xviii 26 § 3
. 3 pl.
arfaemfet,
Otia ii 94
§ 4
. Pret. 3 s. ar fo et (three sylls. required),
Blathm. 179
.
arfoet-som,
Ériu iii 140.177
. Perf. 1 s.
ar-roiéitsa,
Wb.
6d14
. 3 s.
arroet,
Ml. 17c3
.
arroét,
7
.
arróet,
16a4
.
arároét,
25d10
.
arroéit,
Wb. 28d28
.
arróit,
32d10
.
-arroit,
Ml. 36a34
.
-arroet,
25d11
.
arrohet,
SR 2439
.
arroet,
7597
.
arraet,
Ériu
vi 135.55
. -roiat
in ara-roiat,
Ml. 24d28
may be disyllabic, see
GOI 685
. The follg., guaranteed by metre, may
have been infl. by prot. stem of ad-cota:
ar-róet,
Corp. Gen. 281.17
(
Rawl. 158b4
).
ardosroet,
ZCP iii 21.13
. Disyll.
forms without initial a- are to be explained either by elision,
as due to infl. of prot. stem of ad-cota (-ét), or possibly
even as forms of an uncompounded verb *eimid:
roet,
BB
259a58
(=
aroet,
YBL 179b10
).
orohet,
SR 1058
(=
arroet,
LB 110a
).
diaroet,
7510
. o ra ét (oráet MS),
LU 2984
. Note
also monosyllabic
róet,
Metr. Dinds. iv 316.16
. 1 pl.
araróitmar,
Wb. 9c10
. 2 pl.
arróittid,
Wb. 13a30
. 3 pl.
arroétatar,
Trip.² 2642
.
-arroetatar,
Ériu vi 134.30
. With s-pret.
-arróimsat,
Wb. 26a23
. Pass. pl.
arfōitea,
ZCP viii 312.19
.
-arroeta,
Ann. Inisf. 887
.
Later as simple vb. airfaomaid (airfoemaid, airaímid)
with vn. airḟáemad. Cf. 1 airitid, airitnigid.
(a)
accepts, receives, assumes, takes
with a wide variety of
objects (persons, orders, sacraments, etc.):
is hó athir
arroét macc cumachtae,
Ml. 17c7
.
anarróet deacht doinacht,
16a4
.
aróittid dano mo precept,
Wb. 13a30
. ní tio araḟóimat sidi oca cruthugud ó anmmanaib diil tanisi `it is not
-tio that these assume',
Sg. 50b17
.
o rohet Adam anmain,
SR 1058
. ar-foímae it brú gein `thou wilt receive',
Ériu
xviii 26 § 3
. arin mathair mbáidh o ro airimis (ór airaemhais
v.l.) by the loving mother from whom Thou didst receive it (of
Christ's humanity),
Ir. Lit. 20.15
. anti ardo[b]foim si as
messe ar[a]fóim gl. qui uos recipit, me recipit,
Ériu iii 4.18
.
nicon arroet iarum duine etir asenath do anmchairdiu,
Mon. Tall. 135.20 (§ 23)
.
arrōet Cāier Nēde hi mac dō fobīth nī
rotecht mac cena,
Corm. Y 698
(
Anecd. iv 58
). ni urfaoma
righ . . . hi rathaighes fruit `do not accept a king . . . as surety
for you',
Ériu xi 73 § 1
.
ardafoem in carpat he,
vi 135.51
.
ar-us-fōet caill i.e. they have been buried in the wood,
Fianaig. 10.z
.
is é in coimdid no-s-eraimend,
PH 6146
.
aurfoemaid in coimdiu chuci ina múinterus,
IT i 170.7
.
is
dó sein arroét-som in n-ainm as Cothraige,
Trip.² 202
.
arroétatar . . . sacarbaicc,
1150
.
arfoím C. . . . in n-imarchor
o Fergus,
LU 5650
(
TBC-I¹ 1173
). corugud cach cuaille iar
nuachtur ┐ lamcur doib conach urfaema in talam that the
ground may not receive it (i.e. that it may not sink into the
ground entirely(?). Of making a fence),
Laws iv 112.12
.
urfoem (urfaom v.l.) .i. fir[ḟ]aom, ut est ni aurfóemha (urfaomha v.l.) dana na cloen,
O'Dav. 1610
cf.
O'D. 2211
(Nero
A vii, 145b):
dana nis n-urfaoma o beguib na moruibh.
aurfaomaidsi gnīma (a) fir,
O'Mulc. 327
`let her accept the duties
of a man',
Ériu xii 216
.
arróet Ísu barghin i n-a láim,
PH
5048
. secip erfhoemus brothairne do t'étach whoever
receives,
1429
.
ní fúair mnái ronirḟáem (ronfirfaem v.l.),
Metr. Dinds. iii 300.28
.
conad do sil Meic Milead arroḟaetar
(ro ḟeadadar, roedattar v.l.) mna,
ZCP xiv 64.9
. arroet
Ceallach gradha uasalepscoip C. received the order of bishop,
AFM ii 984.2
.
(b)
agrees to (a proposal), consents to:
?
ol issed aroai[t]
doib in inbaid sin comrag ar galaib aenfer,
BB 495b 8
=
ar
ba head roimraided leó,
Alex. 774
.
mad ro urfaem in bidbaid
apadh i faesam,
Laws i 98.25 Comm.
ben ara-fuim imurfhis
do chind a ceile a woman who agrees to be unfaithful to her
husband,
Laws v 272.7
. aroét an ben on (don v.l.) Dagda
acht nibad oman E. `would have yielded',
Ériu xii 142.7
.
(c)
accepts (ill-treatment), submits to:
aroet maithe Ulad
. . . tuitim im Chuscraid `it was the lot of the nobles of U. to
fall around C.',
Ériu viii 176 § 10
.
(d)
permits, allows: arfoemad immurgu aithcomarc neich
dond áos fuirbti `he would sometimes allow holy persons to
consult him',
Mon. Tall. 135.22 (§ 23)
.
is dlighedh urfaemus
a toichedh,
Laws i 90.22 Comm.
taithbec ind uilc . . . nád
eroim a ícc tria guidi,
Ériu vii 162 § 5
.