n io, m. (1 enech + ruccae)

A

(a) In technical legal usage a dishonour to a person consisting in injury to a relative of a certain degree, or to his tenant of a certain status: enechruice .i. enech rú cian .i. cian o inchaib atcíther a rú .i. a imdergad. enech din .i. agad crodergad [agait croderg] amail rogab mac do máthar, mac do shethar céli foissmad, céli taistil ni na bita [main anb ita] diles sectmad lógi a enig [loige enech] ind, Thr. Ir. Gl. 19 (the varr. in square brackets are added from H 3.18, 120 = O'Curry 224 ) = Corm. Y 532 (where enech...croderg is omitted and the penultimate sentence reads: ni nad bitái dilis. Leg. ní nadbi taí diles what is not thine own possession. See ZCP xv 247 ). cach gres, cach enechruice, is ḟor cintaib treisi ata `all attacks, all insults are among the offences of three days' stay' (i.e. with regard to these, distraint may be stayed for three days) Laws i 162.27 (with gl.: cach gres .i. do neoch i ndlegar lan, cach enechruice .i. o ta lan amach, .i. leth ┐ sechtmaid, 166.18 ). oenchumail i n-enechruice rig frisi forfuacht...ba mathair .uii. rig frisi foruacht (.i....oenchumail .uii. mbo doib a morfessiur inna enechgris), ZCP xv 348 .

(b) the compensation due for such dishonour; a half or a seventh of the `eneclann' of the person so dishonoured: teora fodla fuil for inchaib duine .i. enicland ┐ enechruice ┐ enechgriss (enechruice .i. i leith ┐ i sectmad, Laws v 96.6 . airer enechruice (.i. cumal enechgrisi no enechruici nama), ii 204.22 ; 206.4 (cf. 126 n.1 ). Cf. lanamnas fir tathigthe cen targud, cen urgnam; cuiced a lamthorad cuit in fir .i. in chele fri himscarad doib, arus enachruice dosum furesi insain, cia forruastar fria, ised asrirtar do de, 396 x . na teora eirce seo... .i. eneclann ┐ dire ┐ aithgin .i. eneclann ┐ enechruice ┐ enechgris iii 26.27 Comm.

B in wider sense shame, disgrace, insult: ma rogata nech do torc... ┐ ma dotī dām caem, bes enechruice duit (i.e. you will be shamed for want of provender), Laws i 122.7 . fer tri sruba; sruib tuirc fochlaid scoltas ainechruicce cach aimsir snout of a rooting hog which cleaves shamefacedness (from lack of provender) at any time iv 310.18 . Similarly: ainm cuile no scrine bis iar cul colbu, is indi bit tarsanna coema fri enechruice in which are fair savouries (as provision) against shamefacedness H 3.18, 368b = O'Curry 790 (cf. under enechgreiss cit. from Thes. ii 292 ). ind athis ┐ ind enechrucce ra immir Lamidóin formsa LL 224a27 = TTr. 512 . ba hathis...leis...Frigía do bith fó chuitbiud ┐ enechruce, TTr.² 181 . dom snādhadh... ar thenidh ifirn ┐ bratha ┐ enechruce fiadh gnūis Dē, Scúap Chr., Otia ii 96.15 .

(lit. into the plain, GOI § 130 ). Also mach, Celtica iv 100 . adv. loc. and temp.

I

(a) Loc. out, outwards: lotar maic Uisnig i.¤ , IT i 73.6 . manbad a lúas tísa ammach, LU 3771. maidit immach dano assind liss, Sc.M² § 18. tócabair immach, TBFr. 265. bérthair dam ┐ tindi dí ammach, BDD² 570. ra érig Laeg remi immach, MU² 222. atraig Laban ... | 'mach ar cenn meic a shethar , SR 2950. ocus doridnacht do immach | claideb Golai gér golach, 6191 . an immaig ┐ cogarar duit imach, Lat. Lives 6.2 . beiridh in fechem toicheda a gell ina láim amach re ré n-anta, Laws i 208.27 . lingthi immach do-beir do ammaig imm ┐ arbor, LL 286b30 . a hindarba a Tír Tairngire amach, Ériu iii 152.2 . teit si a haenur ambach, RC vi 174.z . do tilg amach fon muir iatt, Stair Erc. 2578. dobean a soighed-bholc amach `she plucked away his quiver,' TTebe 3759 . roimpatar-sum ammach dochum in rig, 750 . adc[h]onairc oilén uada imach, CCellaig 260.

With vb. of motion, or analogous vb., not expressed : ara choímtheacht a taig immach to accompany him in going out of the house, Críth G. 585. mad do [t]argaidhsimh fein a lan amach `if he himself has offered to pay the full amount out,' Laws iv 256.16 . nír faei i tig as mbi eggna suillsi tenead immach, BDD² 175. a di láim tri derca ṡedluch a llenith immach, IT i 119.24 . mar lān mara a-mach 's a-muig, ACL iii 240 § 36. lesc le fer a mallbō amach | isin tsamlō geal grianach, 244 § 5. trí caogad curadh ... amach ┐ asteach `(going) out and (coming) in,' RC xxix 118 § 17. rogeall in ben an gai amach `the woman promised (to send out the spear),' v 203 § 26 . co letrad feóil ┐ lethar o'n chnáim immach, PH 7213. feadh amhairc ón mhúr amach, TD 8 § 9.

Afar, abroad: Cluain Cesáin ro clos amach `as Cluain Chesáin it was heard of afar,' SG 105.1 . bantrocht nach bec mess immach `womankind not small in esteem abroad,' Metr. Dinds. iii 14.175 .

do-beir ... immach dispenses: in taenmacc rig ... is mō fuair ┐ tuc amach, ZCP viii 111.13 .

? fo-ceird i.¤ loses ? : rotchúalasa ... ind ingen rod[a]láa immach oco íarmóracht, TBFr. 332 (but cf. roda lláus immudu, ib. 168 ).

léicid i.¤ releases, lets loose: in bantrocht da lecud immach do ṡaigid in meic, TBC-LL¹ 1357. lec Barabás dún amach ┐ crochthar Ísu, PH 2814. do leicc se Prim ... ro bui a ndaeirsi ac Ercuil amach, Stair Erc. 750. leigid bur cruidh ┐ bur cethra amach, 1946 .

téit tar ... i.¤ goes beyond, transgresses: mar dochuaidh Luxcifer tar recht amach, RC xxiv 372.9 .

(b) Temp. esp. in phrase ó ṡin immach from that time forwards, henceforth: ba cara do Patraic he o sein immach, Thes. ii 307.8 (Hy. II pref. ). tesbuidh a leth eineclund fri cach itir on tres fecht amach, Laws i 56.8 . co nach íbad fín o uair na fledi-se immach, PH 5236. a tuarascbáil do thabhairt ó sin immach, MU² 786. ōn aimsir sin amach, Fl. Earls 176.25 . ō aimsir mac Mīled mach, Corp. Gen. 100 (Rawl. 128 b 24) . Used absolutely : dílsi dó cnocc Búi amach | ó Búa ingin Rúadrach its more proper style is henceforth Cnocc Bui from Bua, Metr. Dinds. iii 40.11 .

Of passing or spending time, out, away: with vb. : ar gcaitheamh na bliadhna amach, Keat. iii 1913. Vb. not expressed : nói ṁ-bliadhna d'a smacht immach | coromarb Fachtna Fathach, Todd Lect. iii 194.12 . vii ṁbliadna fa míad immach | ba rí Níall fianna Frassach, LL 130a22 .

II Fig.

(a) Esp. in phrase ó ṡin immach besides, exclusive of, as well, moreover: a comcetfaidib flatha .i. Laegairi ocus Corc ocus Daire .i. fer n-Erenn o sin amach `of the men of Ireland besides them,' Laws i 208.13 Comm. dogabhattar caora dona caorchaibh ... ┐ mar docenglatar hi, do lensat na caoirigh o sin amach ceterae oves, BNnÉ 56 § 63. co ffuil sochar mor accam gacha domhnaigh ... ┐ annsa feiltibh Muire uile ┐ gach uile lá ele o sin amach crochtar ┐ piantar me every other day excepting those, 67 § 102. dob anshocair ard a bhrúaich ┐ doba becc cruinn an t-oilén féin ó sin amach, 68 § 108. más ┐ nutmic ┐ cach uile spísrad ó ṡin amach, Maund. § 159. Cáilte is Oisín amach | maraen téigdís gach n-aenach Caoilte and Oissin excepted, SG 100.24 . coná baoí enní isin tír o ghlas geata ... amach nach baoí for a chumas, AFM vi 2006.4 . go bhfuil an uile, uatha féin amach, ar seachrán `except themselves,' Desid. 4055. ó bhailtibh móra amach `the big towns excepted,' Keat. i 60.20 .

(b) With vbs. of speaking, openly, straight out: adubairt hIrúath amach `Herod spoke out,' Ériu iv 178.19 . an[n]sein rocuingid amach `then it was asked openly,' 180 § 35 .

(c) As emphasising adv. : éirigh is mill in mnāi amach `arise and utterly ruin the woman,' Ériu iv 178 § 25. ata drem nach sithach dib | ... | is mo da milled amach | inas cis na Fomorach `who do more for its utter ruin,' Ériu viii 4.17 . díth na bfian fa mór amach, SG 92.2 . cath do chaoíneadar mna amach `a battle mourned to the full (?),' Duan. F. ii xlvii § 6 . fuair deilb col-lí molta immach `she took on a radiant form beyond praise,' Metr. Dinds. iv 140.111 . is é sin cēt cath amach | Iudadh agus Cristaigech the very first conflict, ZCP viii 115 § 18.