tongaid
Cite this: eDIL s.v. tongaid or dil.ie/41385Last Revised:
2013
Forms:
do-foing, toingid, tongu, tuṅg, dofuṅg, da-oṅg-sa, toṅgimse, thoing, -toingend, toṅges, toingis, tongmai, toingit, tongat, toingte, tonga[i]r, no-thongad, dodfongad, darsnatoingdis, toinget, thois, thois, t, thoe, tosat, toisat, thosar, tosar, toissed, daradochtaised, tithis, tithis, tithis, tithsat, tethsat, tithsat, titsaither, tithsitir, tife, toingfe, tochta, docuitig, ducuitich, tocuitchetar, tochta
v Often treated as though *do-foing. Later also
toingid.
Forms. Indic. pres. 1 s.
tongu,
Sc.M² § 16
.
MU² 1020
.
tuṅg,
BDD § 62
.
dofuṅg,
Ériu iv 134.18
.
da-oṅg-sa,
MU²
181
.
toṅgimse,
RC iii 178.5
. 3 s. (with obj.)
toingthi,
O'Dav. 160.
ni thoing
,
Laws iv 350.18 Comm.
-toingend,
BDD² 698
. rel.
toṅges,
RC iii 178.5
.
toingis,
Laws i 196.9
Comm.
? 1 pl.
tongmai,
Ériu v 236.75
. 3 pl.
toingit,
Cóic Con. § 62
.
na tongat
,
Sc.M² § 16
. rel.
toingte,
TBC-I¹
704
(LU).
toingthe,
BDD² 707
. pass.
tonga[i]r,
Críth G. 52.
Impf. 3 s.
no-thongad,
Ml. 36a20
.
dodfongad,
21
. 3 pl.
darsnatoingdis,
Fianaig. 14 § 25.
Imper. 3 pl.
toinget,
TBC-I¹ 1060
(LU).
Subj. pres. 2 s.
ni thois
,
LB 261a8
.
cía thois
,
RC xxiii
306 § 12
. 3 s.
t,
O'Dav. 1588.
?
ni thoe
,
LL 360
marg.
3 pl.
tosat,
O'Curry 2237
(
Eg. 88, 17b
).
toisat,
O'Dav. 1588.
pass. rel.
maine thosar
,
O'Curry 508
(
H 3.18, 258
).
foa tosar
,
Ériu vii 156 § 15.
Subj. Impf. 3 s.
tara toissed
,
Wb. 33c10
. (corresponding
to perf.) daradochtaised.
Ml. 78a4
.
Fut. 1 s.
tithis,
Tec. Corm. xxvii 17
. 2 s.
ní tithis
,
O'Dav.
1588.
3 s.
tithis,
LU 10367
(TE). 3 pl.
tithsat,
O'Dav.
1588.
tethsat (leg. tithsat),
AFM ii 786.14
. Pass. s.
titsaither,
O'Dav. 1588.
pl.
tithsitir,
LU 10370
(TE). Cf.
also:
gle .i. tife nó toingfe
,
O'Dav. 1026.
Pret. pass.
ni tochta
,
Laws v 468.1
.
Perf. 3 s.
docuitig,
Wb. 33d10
.
ducuitich,
Ml. 78a5
. 3 pl.
tocuitchetar,
Cáin Ad. § 29.
Vn. 1 luige, q.v. ? Part.
tochta,
Laws v 358.7
(a)
swears, takes an oath:
is maith leis á firlugae nothongad cach frialaile,
Ml. 36a20
.
nochomallad nech dod-fongad,
21
.
tocuitchetar tra ... ōgh cāna adomnān do
comalnad co brádh,
Cáin Ad. § 29
.
ustaing .i. ūas-toinges .i. na uaisle ca toinge imma comall,
Corm. Y 1294
.
tó ┐ toing ┐ toisat ┐ tithsat .i. luige, ut est fortithsat donnaig
diumsaig ┐ rl. No do toingfidis na gataidi diumasch[a]
for cach ┐ aderr fos ní tithis formsa ... titsaither luige la
sandtachu,
O'Dav. 1588.
brágti do thúath tithsitir,
LU
10370
(TE).
ni thois i forgiull for nech,
LB 261a8
.
ni
thoing luighe acht fo aen a mbliadain,
Laws iv 350.18
Comm.
tethsat (leg. tithsat) commond i nGlind Gerg,
AFM ii 786.14
.
toinget anmchomét frim,
TBC-I¹ 1060
(LU).
tuṅgsa na dei dia n-adraim,
BDD § 62
.
dofuṅg-sa do Día
uilichumachtach,
Ériu iv 134.18
.
is ē do t[h]ēchta tongu |
cath frit c[h]rēchta,
ZCP vi 264 § 2
.
toingimse dúib,
Ériu
iv 96 § 20
.
toingim don Rígh domroighne,
ZCP viii 221 § 39
.
fan síoth toingead,
DDána 111.28
.
mílidh ar an tráigh
níor thuing,
Aithd. D. ii 245.37
.
do thuingsead ... don
rígh,
Content. xv 45
.
thuingsead d'aitheasg éinfhir,
xvi
160
. B. na f.:
tuingim do chāch fan gcín-si (.i. luighim),
ZCP v 489 § 12.
Common in formula of asseveration (see
Sages, Saints and Storytellers 332-41
,
Celtic Language, Celtic Culture 48-52
): toṅga (tongu, LU)
do dia toinges mo thuath,
TBC-I¹ 651
. tonga (tongusa, LU)
do dia toingi (toingte, LU)
Ulaid,
704
.
tongu na tongat
no thuath,
Sc.M² § 16
.
tongussa a tongas mo thúath,
MU² 1020
.
tongusa a toingthe mo thúatha,
BDD² 707
.
toṅgu a toingend mo thúatha,
698
.
(b) Legal swears, is of status to swear:
tonga[i]r fri corp
┐ anmain,
Críth G. 52
.
aire toíngeas itir dis,
Laws iv
142.5 Comm.
is iat na tri .ix. uir thoingis ... is tri ba toingit,
Cóic Con. § 62
.
atáit secht lina a tuaith toingthi for
rig rechtaid,
O'Gr. Cat. 88.9.
issed toingis,
Laws i 196.9
Comm.
fiadnaise fia toing in ben fri huaitni,
Laws i 180.13
Comm.
ma tonnach fo rinde araili toingthi fo ailt neimhe,
O'Dav. 160.
(c) With tar or fo
swears by:
docuitig tarais fadeissin
ar ni robe nech bad huaisliu tara toissed,
Wb. 33d10
.
nimbói
ní bed sruithiu daradochtaised,
Ml. 78a4
.
coicriuth co
mbūale umae | darsnatoingdis derbh-lugae,
Fianaig. 14 §
25
.
tongu-sa ... tar cumachta nDé,
Ériu ii 202 § 18
(
do
tuc isa lugha, v.l.) toingim torum fen,
PH 1154
.
secip
fethal foa tosar a ndubethech,
Ériu vii 156 § 15
.
tuingim
... fan fer rofuluing pāis tarcenn in cinidh daena,
ZCP vi
48.15
.
tuingim-si fona dēibh,
53.20
.
ro thuing fona deibh
nach fuicfedh,
Stair Erc. 1757
.
do tuing fa na breithir nach
fuicfed an baile,
Celt. Rev. iv 14.6
.
tongu-sa fom chumachta ┐ tar in mac n-óengine,
Ériu ii 196 § 13.