n in B. na f. being: issed is ail daum, do d.¤ at oen-bé ocum, RC xi 129 . do di-s[i] a n-icht Chuind (.i. do bheith-si . . .), ZCP v 488 . ar ndi onme luan fri luan (.i. ar mbeith taobh fri taobh), ib. gan dia (.i. bheith) fo mām, 485 .

n Also dea. Disyll., SR 1905 , 2033 , 2685 ; monosyll., 649 , 1917 , 1950 . Decl. (instances of sense (b) in the sg. are enclosed in brackets). n s. dia , Wb. 31a2 . Ml. 44d14 . ( LL 213b42 . Aen. 1225 . ) ( dea, Sg. 162a4 . Trip.² 584 . ) ( déa, LL 10a35 . Dinds. 85 . ) ( de, Corm. Y 31 . IT iii 62 . ) ( dé, LL 12b47 .) ( dee, Marco P. 37. . Maund. 202 . ) ( díae, Trip. 100 . ) ( dei, TTebe pass. ) v s. d, Wb. 5a7 . Ml. 87a2 . dáe, 43d17 . dæ, 54b19 . d, Wb. 5b9 . dia , RC xvii 143 . a s. dea, Thes. ii 247 ( Trip. 122 ). dia , Wb. 20d1 . Ml. 102d1 . Tur. 26 . g s. dé, Wb. 33c6 . Ml. 19c17 . Hib. Min. 10.324 . SR 1376 . d, Wb. 20d2 . Ml. 14c2 . dǽi, Wb. 22c10 (error?). dee, Thes. ii 247 . deé, ZCP ix 451.27 . dia , PH 301 , 433 . ( dea, LL 123b32 ; 227a20 ( TTr. 733 )). d s. dia , Wb. 14b13 . Ml. 39c7 . dea, Thes. ii 246 . n p. d, Sg. 39a22 . dée, Cóir Anm. 149 . dee, SR 8290 . LL 9a11 . PH 713.731 . Aen. 1494 . dei, TBC-I¹ 1751 ( dee, TBC-LL¹ 2419 ). ZCP vi 57 . Aen. 636 . CCath. 1013 (this form common in classical adaptions). dea, Aen. 817 . v p. déé, Acall. 5994 . dée, ZCP vi 57 . a p. deu, Wb. 8c11 . TBC-I¹ 1023 . deo, Sg. 217b3 . deoa, Alex. 905 . dee, RC xiv 406 . PH 740 . dea, Aen. 2956 . dei, Marco P. 32 . Aen. 1376 . g p. dea, Sg. 162a3 . TBC-I¹ 1750 . ( dee, TBC-LL¹ 2419 . ) LL 10b26 . de, LL 35a42 . dee, PH 1352 . deao, (facs.), Aen. 1025 . d p. déib, Sg. 39b14 . deib, TE 14 (Eg.) . deeib, PH 715 . deeb, Ériu ii 196 . PH 709 .

(a) God: intan durairngert Dia du Abracham, Wb. 33d10 . rad Dǽ God's grace , 21c10 . buaid Maicc Dé, Fél. Feb. 15 . fri Di[a] n-athir, Tur. 26 . cuir do smuaintigthi a nDia, SG 41.34 . Later Dia athar. Cf. BNnÉ 196 . a Dhe athar uile-cumachtaidh, Lib. Flav. ii 2vb 38 . Ísu Crist mac Dé athar, PH 8353 . Dia dia dídin may God protect it, BColm. 82 . ar Dia for God's sake: fedba irescha ar Dia , RC iv 254 . In salutations (but see Éigse x 96-102 ): Dia do betha hail! Aisl. Tond. p. 101 . Dia do betha a m'anum, a C., Acall. 7433 . Dé do betha, a ógh, 3 B 22, 70b21 . Dia do bheatha a Mheic Mhuire, A. Ó Dálaigh xliv 1 . narab Dia do betha a bháis, Ériu viii 92 . Dia beatha, ib. Dia beatha mo bhráthar, A. Ó Dálaigh xlvi 2 , 3 . Dia beatha i gclí dar gcabhair, 3 , 5 . Dia lib Dominus vobiscum, LB 262a4 . Dia lat, Todd Lect. vi 65 . Exclamations, etc.: a Dhē bethad! ba bēd bróin ēg ui E., BB 58a39 . ar Dia frib! lēgid uaib me! for God's sake, Anecd. iii 9 . ar Dia rit . . . abair th'fáisitin, SG 41.10 . teaccaisc mé ar Dia frit, ar espoc M. . . . adeirim rit ar Dia cáin pecadh na carat, 41.32 . Dia fris cena, is ingnad in gnim as God is witness, CCath. 3183 . Dia fris, as dall an t-aiccnedh don lucht lasar ferr fuil do thodhail . . . inas C. do clodh gan telccud fola, 4583 . Dia fris, cidh innso?, 4818 . Cf. perhaps, dia re na ccomal uaimsi, ol Meadhbh, ZCP x 277 . In n.pr. Cailleach Dē, ingen Huī Eidin, Lec. 392b26 .

Compd. ¤aithis blasphemy: as blasfeim eitricemhuil (sic leg.) .i. dia-aithis sin do radh le Dia , Luc. Fid. 358 .

(b) god, goddess, supernatural being, object of worship (cf. 3 Dea supra): dorigénsat . . . deu diib, Wb. 7d10 . dé nemdai gl. caelestibus, Sg. 39a22 . nomen do lestur bís oc edpartaib do deib, 56b7 . co fessed cia bad mó nert | a nDiasom no dia Egept, SR 3848 . dia catha . . . dianda nomen Mars , Corm. Y 892 . Net .i. dia catha, O'Dav. 1289 . am fisid (sic leg.) i cerdaib dei druidechtai, ZCP iii 236 = conidam fissid . . . hi cerdaib dé druidechta, LU 10304 . beandacht dea ┐ anai fort, olse. dei leosom int æs cumachta ┐ ana iint æs trebtha, TBC-I¹ 1750 ( TBC-LL¹ 2419 ). tongu do dia toingthe hUlaid, 3625 . atbiursa mo dee I swear by my gods, RC xiv 406 . dei ídal, O'Mulc. 469 . bá día talmhan dóibh é ar mhét a chumachta, Cóir Anm. 150 (i.e. the Dagda). inn a síthaib, in do deib dúib?, Trip. 100 . do rúmenutar ba dea in draicc, PH 6290 . a mordéé adhartha (exclam.), Acall. 5994 . seinser gacha duine as dia adhartha dhoibh, Marco P. 110 . demhna ┐ dei aerdha, 32 . na cuirp . . . d'edbairt dona deib adartha, TTebe 2219 . rot-bennachat do dei adurtha, CCath. 4036 . Ismen dei an srotha sin a mathair, 3573 . is dona deeib adartha chreidim, BCC § 87 . is iodhail uile dhée na ndaóine, Psalms xcvi 5 . dia dá mhaoin is mairg do-ní unhappy the man who makes a god of his wealth, DDána 22.2 .

tene dia St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas: efrempila .i. teni dhiadh, Thr. Med. Gl. C 133 . sacer ignis .i. tene dhia, 23 K 42, 323.19 . (acidula) as mór ḟoghnus a n-aghaidh na teine dhia, 330.z . (anthera) ceirin do ghéunamh dhe ┐ a cur ar an teine dhiadh, 355.15 (cf. 1 dé). an sugh do cur ar an teine ndiagh, 23 O 23, 21 b41 . ar tenid diath, 24b3 , 90a5 . Cf. tene dia gl. flemen, Sg. 96b1 . Perh. to be referred to 1 dé.

See 1 teine.

n (disyll. Fél. July 16 ) (see GOI § 340 ) day: n s. Diu luna, Ériu xxxii 98 . díu sroll .i. dies solis, Thr. Ir. Gl. 40 = Corm. Y § 1134 . dia , Hib. Min. 66 . die, Corm. Y 419 . dee, Fianaig. 6.4 . a s. de, Wb. 6a30 . Hy ii 20.28 . dé, LL 36b4 . dei, Wb. 9a5 . die, Mon. Tall. § 55 . ZCP ix 148 (TBC, Eg.). dia , Trip. 114 . g s. (?) dee, O'Dav. 1285 . die .i. laithe, Corm. Y 419 . dia .i. lá, O'Cl. Both dé and día are common as gen. of time, GOI § 250 : tresin fuil . . . adoparar cach dia forsind altoir, Wb. 20d13 . Fél. July 16 . na tri .l. salm . . . cach dia , LL 283a46 . cach nochtai[d]chi sceo dee `every night and day', O'Dav. 1285 . am irlam . . . cach dia always , Wb. 13c8 . Espáin . . . muir ina timchell cech dia , PRIA xix 246 ( LL 136b7 ), Rawl. 78b47 . Cf. ar [is] étarbae n-inderb n-indless etir cach ar uair ar cach die in bith-sa `von Tag zu Tag', ZCP xi 85.2-3 . Cf. is bith cáich ar uair an bith so, Irish Proverbs § 284 . fri dé by day, in daytime: fri de gl. interdiu, BCr. 36c3 . fri de (.i. i lló), Hy. ii 28 . is fri de imtiagam, Wb. 6a30 . suánemuin do dénum i n-aidchi . . . precept fri dei, 24d14 . mad fri dé . . . mad i n-aidche, LL 287a36 . TBC-I¹ 1128 LU = fri die, ZCP ix 148 . follongadar lais co dé na maidne (if this means day here), Lec. 227b37 . mēraid co dē (.i. co bráth), Hy. ii 20 (cf. go deó).

Freq. with qualifying gen.: dia brátha Doomsday , d.¤ domnich Sunday , etc. ó die Ṡathairn initi co dia Ṡathairn Cásc, Trip. 114 . co dé ṁbratha till Doomsday , LL 36b4 . co dé domnaigh, SG 396.21 . Generally adverbial: tecmallid dia domnich on Sunday, Wb. 14a1 . i tarcud indocbalæ domsa dia brátha, 23c29 . LL 280b14 . in die ante sabatum .i. dia oine didine, Ml. 113c1 . Críst . . . asréracht ó marbaib dé domnaig, Ériu ii 194 . dia Samna at samain-tide , Metr. Dinds. ii 64 . die Samnae, AU 780 . is de haine do-rigne Adam, Laws i 26.15 . nativitas Sancte Brigita dia cetaine . . . de cetaine gabaid caille, LB 220 marg. inf. ó tráth espurta die (de, dia, v.l.) Sathairn, Ériu ii 194 . Anecd. iii 21 . With laithe: isin cháisc dedenaig, is inund ón ┐ dia laithe brátha, PH 5012 . ticubsa dia laithe bratha, BNnÉ 306 . día bliadna, d.¤ mís, d.¤ sechtmhaine after a year's time, etc.: bai bandal forsin D. dia bliadnae, RC xii 84 . on losin gusind la alaili dia bliadna, RC xii 82 . dīgal dia secht mbliadan, AU 516 . RC xvii 127 . cath uaimsea duid dia mis ondiu this day month, Ériu v 234 . LU 10839 . a lla sa i cind mís do-téis . . . ba fír son . . . condrecat dia mís, RC xiii 440 . Mon. Tall. § 27 . ragadsa dia sechtmaine, IT ii2 189 . adbelad do béoil dia tres lai `on the third day hence', RC x 82 . dia in tres laoi, Fl. Earls 144 . dia tri la ┐ teora n-aidchi . . . dollotar, FB § 42 . ZCP iv 160 . dia trisse for mis after a month and three days, Laws v 402 . dia cuicti; dia dechmaide `in five days'; `in ten days', iv 70 . dia teóra nómad ba slán, TE 11(Eg.) . ba marb re ndé nōmaide, TBC-I¹ 1488 . issed on ailes cetsaithe deolaid dia teora mbliadan (.i. i cind tri mbliadan), Laws iv 172 . Cf. dia secht mbliadnaibh (.i. cacha viimad bliadna), Anecd. v 25 . aithrus ind anmcharat dia bliadna visiting the confessor once a year, Mon. Tall. § 44 . fo dia a F. (a greeting), Hib. Min. 66.3 . Cf. fo dia .i. fo ┐ dies, O'Mulc. 590 .

Cf. 1 indé, indiu.

n lamentation: die .i. caoine, Corm. Y 419 (cf. 418 ). Phil. Soc. Trans. 1859, 181 According to Mac Eoin, Ériu xxviii 31 , this is merely 3 día misunderstood by Cormac or some other glossator; cf. die, LL 119b13 , 26 , 41 (rhet.).

adv enough (poet.): dīa .i. lór, ZCP v 484 . Usually in interjectional phrases with partitive de: tri maic mathe la hErc | dia do gluair, LL 333c25 . dia do chumail am' chinaid sufficient satisfaction for my offence, Metr. Dinds. iii 62 . Frequent in early modern verse: dia do chabair na coisi | ara tabair tarcoisi help enough are the Feet that thou revilest, IGT Decl. ex. 204 . dia do chléirc[h]eacht `how clerical', Studies 1918, 98.5 . tarla dhóibh—dia do mhíoghaol—. . . neart a chéile do chlaochlúdh, TD 26.58 . dia do bhail, Dánta Gr. 16.73 .

x see 3 dí.

adj for dá, dí two q.v. .u. fir ┐ dia mnai, UR 108 § 12.5 . dia ndroch finna, FB § 47 . dia gelgae, RC xii 60 .

pref. (Gk. δια-) only in borrowed and incompletely assimilated medical terms, as: diaborrago, 3 C 19, 124 rb20 . diasene diasenna, ib. diacalamentum, 121rb13 . dia kiron, 23 P 10, 111 . diachylon, 24 P 32, 236 .

prep. + poss. or rel., see 1 de, di, 1 do.

(later dá n-) conj.

(a) with pret. when: dia luid Duaid for longais tri glenn I. dambidc Semei di chlochaib, Ml. 68c4 . Ml. 52 . P. dia mbói i llobrai | ad-cobra dul do Machi, Hy. ii 45 . rí romol Semeon . . . | dia mbái icon glanaltóir, SR 7558 . rí rosaer Petur . . . dia lluid co Crist, 7395 . diarluid He. fectas do sruth I. luid in sruth for cúl, 7145 . Sucait a ainm o thustidib, Cothraigi dia mbai ic fognam do cethrur, Trip.² 204 = IT i 17 . is annsin conbocht fīr fer fairsom a llāsin, dia lotar in cōicer cucaisom fon oenme, TBC-I¹ 1739 . da mbamar ic S. . . . is amaraen imriaghmais, 2654 ( TBC-LL¹ 3465 , 3529 ). danamthuc M. robam céle comadas, LU 3971 ( SCC 45 ). romid do chach díb a chert dia | mbatar (= mar badar, BB 42a20 ) 'con tṡelgairecht, LL 14b7 . rofaillsiged do A. . . . día ro escomla a anim asa churp . . . ┐ día rucad dochum richid, FA 3 (LU). nirbo chian do Ch. dia mbaí and co facca . . . na longa, CRR § 11 . na mucca diamtar dóine `the swine, when they were men', Metr. Dinds. iii 386 . dia mbatar i nEmuin . . . daimtis cert, ZCP viii 218 . dorúmenair co mba Dia dia fhacca in spirut noem do thuidecht fair, PH 4790 . is é thug tríocha creach a B. dia raibhe . . . ag imluadh cogaidh, Keat. ii 4294 .

(b) With subj. if. neg. mani, earlier dina, dena, Ériu xx 229 . With pres. subj.: ní lour in bendachad dia mmaldachae, ní lour dano in nebmaldachad mani bendachae, Wb. 5d23 . dia mbemmi hi combás bemmi i comindocbáil, 24a10 . for ṅgnimrada diamat glain . . . do berthar nem . . . do chach, SR 1461 . is col duin dia foirglem, Fél. Ep. 98 . foircis dliged . . . dianad bē feineachas; muna bē feineachas tellais, Laws iv 18 . dia cloadarsom indí sin . . . ní fil ní . . . na dénat, Mon. Tall. § 26 . dia mbat rī bit rīghcerdach, ACL iii 314 . dia ructar ar mna daera uáinn biait ar mna soera for brointib ┐ bemi cin blicht ma ructar ar mbai blechtai uán, ZCP ix 148 ( TBC-I¹ 1129 ). diamsat fissid . . . ro- pad mithig duit eirge, TFerbe 352 . mad iat do charait bes and . . . da mbad iat, bar C., rapad lugaiti bar n-eneclannsi, CRR § 11 . dia ngaba mh' ḟorcetul-sa . . . notuaslaicfind . . . ┐ biat ri, Anecd. iii 74.12 . da fagair na móra finna . . . tabair iat, ZCP viii 113 . dia fhélltair form' fiachaib filid dia n-aīr if I am cheated of my dues, let poets satirize them, MacCongl. 45.y . da n-icat mo screpulsa . . . guidimsi mo Tigherna nachastí nach plaigh, Anecd. ii 34 . da raib accumsa a fis . . . do gebasu, Acall. 6294 . dá rabh ocumsa . . . sin do ghébthar, 80 . dia n-accara nech cen etach, tabair etach dó, PH 4960 . caithfidh bheith creachach . . . | dá raibh duine dasachtach, TD 20.6 . With neg. dina, dena: on do fiur adbaill, dena ro nastar tasicc fair 'a loan to a man who [subsequently] dies unless [its] return have been bound on him' Laws v 370.6 , Ériu xx 229 . feraid insci dina rochar arra 'he makes a statement if the consideration cannot be declared (?)' O'Dav. § 887 , Ériu xx 230 . ni aighne dinad aenaighe[d]ar for aein ai 'he is no [proper] advocate if he does not unite on one of them' ZCP xii 364 , Ériu xx 230 . dina derlaiter (? leg. derlathar) dil 'if it cannot be removed' Bretha 42 § 32 , Ériu xx 230 . dona bi (? leg. dina bē) iarair 'if there be no [previous] claim' Bretha 46 § 37 , Ériu xx 230 . Neg. with infix. pronoun: dinach | dime deithbiri 'unless justification shelter him' Laws iii 536.31 , Ériu xx 230 . donnach bē (? leg. mbē) asa tormastar sēoit d(h)ō cheana 'unless he have [something] else out of which séoit are increased for him (i.e. by which his property is increased) ' Ir. Recht 73 , Ériu xx 230 . dinach gell guaissi (? leg. -guasa) i n-anma (? leg. ainmne) ail, Bretha 36 § 23 , Ériu xx 231 . diani chel 'that I do not hide it' Celtica xv 33 § 8 . With past subj.: robad bethu dom dianchomalninn, Wb. 3c28 . dia mbad athirge dognéth . . . dodilgfitis do . . . a chinta, SR 1409 . dia mbeindse for mo nirt, ni tóethsitís in macrad, TBC-I¹ 1856 . diamtís Ulaid nobetis immalle frimsa ní fuléṅgtha in cath, TFerbe 396 . día mbeth dóine . . . istaig . . . dogénut écnach, MacCongl. 49.7 . da mad tol duib no-indfaind-sea bar ceist were it agreeable to you, I should . . ., PH 19 . atraigsetar ferg Ḟoraind friu dia torsed for cúlu, Ériu iv 142 . gá luagh dobérad sibh dham . . . dá tucaind bhur bhḟir féin cuguib?, Acall. 976 . dia mairedh . . . ní léigfedh mé, Duan. F. i 82 . dā sirinn a meic . . . ar an laochraid rem lá dofūicfedis tes 'gom thoigh, ZCP viii 219 . do bheinn ós chionn chríche F. . . . dá maradh M., TD 25.42 . dá dteagmhadh long . . . i n-imlibh cuain . . . T. do ní do niort nach oirbhearnach í ag imtheacht, 7.27 . dá bhféadthaoi a rádha ris . . . ní ḟuil ní d'adhbhar aige if one might say it to him . . . he hath no reason for it, 8.32 .

Freq. tautologically with ma(d): mad da mbeth i mbrōn . . . pennit in manach . . . for uisciu ┐ bairgin, Ériu vii 172 . imchian etarru . . . moalle | mad dia fégthar fírinne, Metr. Dinds. iii 168 . mad dia marbthar M. . . . atresat curaid, TFerbe 370 . 377 . mad dia ngabad rigi . . . isi bean nobiad aicce, Anecd. i 10.11 . intī taraill gait | nocha n-ālaind duit mad dia fagba a dín if any man has committed theft it is not honorable for you if he get shelter, KMMisc. 274 . LL 148b39 . in tan ba fíren in rí nobid in fót fo chaemchlí mad dia raded gói . . . suas dochured a foescal, LL 204a26 . . . . madh dia ndeni-siu forru . . . am erlumsa (sic leg. or for siu leg. sin?) if you will obey them . . . I am ready, BNnÉ 304 . Note also: is bec cid dia fesstar a chenél his descent will hardly be known at all, RC xxiv 176 .