vn. of 1 téit.
daul,
Mon. Tall. 136.2
,
146.17
.
doul,
TFerbe
14
Eg. (
IT iii 549
). dol (freq.). g
s.
dula,
Wb. 5b29
.
dola,
Keat. iii 1966
. dol (ar omun d.¤
),
ACL iii 233.4
(nom. for
gen.). In later lang. also dula, dola: a
s.
dula,
SR 1395
,
2393
,
6088
(
dúla,
3505
);
TBC-I¹ 1487
,
2416
,
2425
,
2474
;
TBC-LL¹ 4127
;
PH 446
,
2527
, etc.;
dola,
LL 7317
;
Ériu ii 178.25
. g
s.
dulta,
TSh. 6975
;
Eochairsg. 4.32
.
dolta,
TSh. 866
.
dul
dol m.,
IGT Decl. § 95
. dula dola m.,
§ 2
.
Verbs § 8
.
Going, to go
, of motion in general; in O.Ir. used beside
1 techt as vn. of 1 téit; in later lang. replaces 1 techt, which
gradually comes to mean coming (cf.
SR 6119
: im dul r[e]ut
. . . no thecht ar cúl dorise).
I In O.Ir. with obj. gen., representing trans. use of 1 téit: do
dul martre to go to martyrdom,
Wb. 4b21
. Cf.
26d8
.
do dul
báis,
16a3
. Cf. also:
gan bas do dul
,
Lec. 346b31
. ré fer ná ré
mnái dá dhul | ní gabtar int aracul against man or woman that
seeks to enter it the retreat is never closed,
SG 245
.
II Later always intrans. with subj. gen. or more oft. with
DO of agent.
(a) In lit. sense:
rop ḟerr léo dola lé andas
airisem,
LL 221b32
(
TTr. 334
). tri d.¤ isna lucu arda going into
high places,
Ml. 23d23
.
d.¤ for sét,
Hy. i Pref
. (
Thes. ii 299
). d.¤
for insib mara, ib.
d.¤ dar muir,
Hy. ii 8 Comm.
(
Thes. ii 310
).
d.¤ ar astar to go on a journey,
BS 106
.
ar ndol tar sáile,
30
.
oc dula do chath,
Ériu ii 130
.
im dula isin comruc,
TBC-I¹
2146
.
d.¤ i céin,
SR 6186
.
d.¤ i nEgept,
3796
. ba ferr lim dola
i n-a dail | indas a ndail mná baithe I had rather go to meet it,
IT iii 16
. ic d.¤ ar a ech mounting his horse (riding ?),
Cog. 144
.
d.¤ for ar múraibh to scale our ramparts,
CCath. 1678
. With
subj. gen.:
far nd.¤ co nem,
SR 1095
(= d.¤ dúib for neam,
MacCarthy 48
). ba n-espa do chach d.¤ int slógaid the setting
out of the foray,
TBC-I¹ 164
(on the foray ?). atbert G. a ndola
na teachta ar cenn milead that the ambassadors should go for
soldiers,
Todd Nenn. 84
.
dislocatio .i. d.¤ baild as a ionadh,
3 C 19, 46rb25
.
ar nd.¤ gilla ar chúiltib clúim,
IGT Decl. ex.
688
.
(b) With extension of meaning
act of proceeding, setting about
(doing something), entering (on a state), and in various fig.
senses:
d.¤ dochumm na bethad suthaine,
PH 7296
.
d.¤ i
mbás,
402
;
Laws v 296.16
. d.¤ for cel to die,
SR 2095
.
do daul
do ēcaib,
Mon. Tall. 146
.
ic dol fria bás,
Death-tales of the Ulster heroes 10 n.
Isu Crist . . . do dh.¤ for recht n-imdibe,
PH 5641
.
in fer
leginn do d.¤ a n-espucoidecht,
Laws i 58 Comm.
d.¤ isan
Eagluis to enter the Church (take orders),
Donlevy 336
. senoir
aesta ac d.¤ i n-aibid oifrinn
donning
,
Grail 3395
.
d.¤ a ndealbaib con,
RC xxiv 174
. go d.¤ don fíon fa berbadh till the wine
begins to boil,
24 P 32, 177.15
. bágaim mo d.¤ dia labrad I proclaim that I am going to speak of them,
Metr. Dinds. iii 330
. Of
things:
crich do d.¤ for in forbann rechtaide,
PH 3450
. go
feadh an dísle do dh.¤
till the time of the dice going, i.e. till the
game begins (?),
KMMisc. 246
. In impers. constr.: na mnā
bīos torrach ag dol chum an earraigh when spring is drawing
on,
23 K 42, 31.17
. In Laws act of going as pledge, forfeit, etc.:
d.¤ risin ní ro cotaimsiged to go security for the thing which was
fixed,
iv 34 Comm.
(cf.
dul fri cath to go security for battle,
Triads 235
). gach cin dogni duine . . . is a dh.¤ féin inn mana
bé éiric oca he himself goes for it (i.e. becomes forfeit?),
Laws iv
250 Comm.
is a nd.¤ a fiachuibh in fechemun (the animals)
shall go to liquidate the debt,
ii 4.7 Comm.
, cf.
9
. in mór do
d.¤ ar in mbec that the much should go (to pay) for the little,
SG 401
. d.¤ ar ríg to go security for a king,
Triads 235
.
(c) In combination with prepp. or advbs. in a variety of
idioms: With AR: ar ndol aige ar a dtreabhaibh | do roinn
Brian ar Gaoidhealaibh when he got hold of their dwellings,
Content. v 74
. With abstr. noun: d.¤ ar neifní
vanishing
,
O'Gr. Cat. 254
.
ic dola ar dible ┐ ar dásacht,
MR 200
.
With AS
going out, exit:
ma d.¤ asin (sic leg.) drochcolaind,
ACL iii 240 § 38
. go maireann drithle gan d.¤ as without being
extinguished,
O'Gr. Cat. 473
.
Escaping:
Niall do d.¤ ass a
niort a gaisccidh,
AFM iii 452
.
gur fíu sibh d.¤ as ó na neithibh-si uile atá chum teachda,
Luke xxi 36
.
Dying:
nochar gabh
céile mur Cathal | Eire ar ndol a athar as,
KMMisc. 170
. See
(d) below.
With CO
cohabiting:
d.¤ co fer,
Lism. L. 1338
;
O'Dav. 746
.
in daer, masa bean saer fuil aice, ata eneclann do a n[d]ul
cuici is entitled to honour-price for another's cohabiting with her,
Laws v 514 Comm.
Bennán . . . romarb Ibel mac M. i nd.¤
co a mnai,
SG ii 480
.
With DE: ced an chuirp . . . fuair an t-eslan gan dol de |
ó coimhthional na cille the sick man got permission (to touch
the saint's) body without any reservation (revoke?),
BNnÉ 277
.
Diocletian . . . is Maximen . . . cia rostairned ria nd.¤ de though
they were abased ere they went hence (i.e. died?),
Lec. 47b49
.
ag sin do chruth ar ndol díot you have lost your beauty,
Dánta Gr. 11.12
.
With DO:
buiden do bochtaibh | ag dol do ghorta gan
biadh,
BNnÉ 149
. gé atú ar ndol do ghorta overcome with
hunger,
Duan. F. i 86
(in these exx. possibly do = de,
with
dul
= to die, perish
, see below). mo náire a dhol dod
dhíoghbháil that it should harm thee,
Dánta Gr. 39.20
.
With FO: dol fona grádaib coiserctha to take holy orders,
RC xii 324
.
d.¤ fo gradaib,
Hy. ii Pref
.
d.¤ fo graid n-ep[s]coip,
Mon. Tall. 134
. d.¤ fo láim n-epscoip
to be confirmed (?),
Ériu
i 218
. d.¤ fāi na grēine
sunset
,
Ir. Astr. Tr. 4
.
fuinedh, d.¤ faoi,
Eg. Gl. 319
.
Attacking, falling on:
ac faicsin di in mic thíre ac
dulu (leg. -a?) fó na caerib,
SG 391
.
d.¤ fúinne nír bhfheirde
a chiall | go raibhe a fhios ag Uilliam | nách díghealuinn
m'fhíoch nó m'fholc,
3 C 13, 802.11
.
With FRI
turning to, taking up (an occupation, etc.):
truag . . . do dol re dán alas that thou tookest to the bardic art,
O'Gr. Cat. 361
.
go raibh mórán diobh ag dul re díomhaoinios,
PCT 1145
. ?
cred nach n-aithninn a chúl cas | do dhul re[a]
mhaicne do mheas,
Rel. Celt. ii 242
.
With I N-
act of entering on (a state); tending to, becoming
(esp. folld. by an abstr.): dol a tuarustul to enter military
service (take pay),
Cog. 50
.
do d.¤ i seilbh chóroine na Sacsan,
Keat. iii 5385
.
an creideamh do dh.¤ i mbáthadh,
5492
.
in
doman do dh.¤ a ṅdíth air,
PH 7583
. nirb' ail les a subaltaidhe
d'foillsiughadh . . . d'ecla a nd.¤ a nglóir dimhain dó lest they
should lead him to vainglory,
BCC § 395
.
dón droing bís ag d.¤
a n-esláinti,
O'Gr. Cat. 200
. do d.¤ a n-eitice to fall into consumption,
270
. d.¤ a gcnaoi (id.),
3 C 19, 18ra23
. da raibh . . . in
t-inad ar nd.¤ a ufistula if the spot has become ulcerated;
115vb13
. ag d.¤ a ttirma becoming dry,
90va13
. ag d.¤ a ngiri
getting shorter
,
Ir. Astr. Tr. 86
. Rarely folld. by pl.: bai an
t-iarla . . . acc dol i ndaoinibh diaidh i ndiaidh gaining more
and more people (adherents),
AFM vi 2082
.
With Ó act of escaping from:
muna caemnacar d.¤ uad cin a
marbu,
Laws v 148 Comm.
ní bhfuil d.¤ agam ó'n éag,
Oss.
vi 56
.
ó nach bhféadaim d.¤ ón mbás,
Dánta Gr. 42.19
.
With TAR act of going beyond, exceeding, transgressing:
miosúr maith . . . ag d.¤ thairis
running over
,
Luke vi 38
.
cen
dula dar séis no smacht,
SR 2393
. a dula . . . darm' thimna
(of Adam),
1395
. In sense of
dul as: gan d.¤ tairis ag aonduine
without escape for anyone from it (death),
TSh. 2696
.
With TRE:
dul tria aitiri,
Críth G. 306
`violating his
suretyship', Gloss.
íar ndul triit,
549
`after it has leaked out',
Gloss.
d.¤ amach act of getting out, release:
ní d.¤ amach duit go lá
'n bhráth,
Oss. vi 30
. togairmid an sceathrach ┐ and d.¤ amach
purgation (?),
3 C 22, 22a30
.
da raib dul amach air, dentar ceirin do cuimin ┐ dfinegra ... Et da raib uiresbaid dul amach air dentar gaeithi mela do,
Irish Texts v 46 § 30
. d.¤ istech: dobeir d.¤ asteach do
bhriathar solus the entrance of Thy words giveth light,
Psalms
cxix 130
. d.¤ ar agaid to advance, progress:
d.¤ air aghaidh
ansna subháilcibh,
Donlevy 174
. d.¤ ar (for) cúl: ag d.¤ ar cúl
abating (of a fever),
O'Gr. Cat. 234
. iar ndol na siodha for
ccul after the peace had been set aside,
AFM vi 2054
.
(d) act of being lost, passing away, dying
(=
dul as, see
above):
ferr oenfer dont slog do d.¤ | indá in mór do mudugud,
SR 6983
(cf.
2 Samuel xx 16
-
21
).
dá trian fer nErenn do dhula,
SG 21
. ní uair dimiad re ndula at her decease,
Metr. Dinds. iii
434
.
ria ndol d'Aodh mór mac D.,
O'Gr. Cat. 354
. mar bhís
a ndán do dhroing d.¤
since it is the destiny of people to pass
away,
Miscell. Celt. Soc. 150
. go dol í Néill to the death of O'Neill,
164
.
do dith Diarmata . . . ┐ d'esbaid Duib da cond . . . ┐ do
d.¤ Dithrubaigh,
Acall. 3983
.
dobhéar sa neamh dhuit iar nd.¤
,
3 C 12, 26.17
.
ní bhiadh muna mbeith an dán | . . . | fios
deighfhir ar n-a dhola,
Ir. Syll. Poetry 80 § 13
.
(e)
proceeding, course, manner
; an extension of lit. sense,
cf.
Wb. 33a5
; rubu fer-som muintere; maith dano d.¤ humal
obedient conduct (?) (but see
ZCP xvii 224
). So in chevilles:
aurdairc d.¤
,
SR 4061
, cf.
4735
.
dochtaid d.¤
,
7239
.
guid iar
fird.¤ . . . im dílgud dot' immarbos,
1607
. fo dóer-ban d.¤
`after
the fashion of low-born women',
Metr. Dinds. iii 376
. lasin fear
iga raibi in d.¤ gaeth the man who had the wise course,
Auraic.
500
. is deg-d.¤, or in fer
well-said, bravo
,
LL 282b2
. ní bú
amlos | dósom in d.¤ duthracair, | ascnam sech péin hi pardos
to him the way he has wished was great gain,
Liad. and Cuir. 24
.
With FO and art.: dond ingin . . . nó dia cholin fon d.¤
toisech according to the first way (of explaining it),
Wb. 10b20
.
di doiri Babelone rogabad fon d.¤-so according to this interpretation,
Ml. 133b1
.
fun d.¤ nisiu,
53a8
. See next section.
(f)
occasion, time, turn:
[arin] scribund roscribad in d.¤-so,
Sg. 202a
(Thes. ii p. xxi). in d.¤ so
this time
,
TBC-I¹ 754
. ala d.¤
on another occasion
,
Laws i 216.31 Comm.
is fo infinit dutiagar
fun d.¤ so in this case,
Ml. 101c6
. tabhradh sochraide Laighean
leis don d.¤-sa on this occasion,
ML 56
.
créad do thug don d.¤ so
thú?,
Oss. iv 94
.
ní mían riom d.¤ bhur bfhéachain anois don
d.¤ sa,
1 Corinth. xvi 7
. don dula sin on that occasion, then
,
CCath.
458
.
nír bó ciúin dóibh don d.¤ soin,
AFM iii 226
,
v 1468
. a
gabail fa dó décc . . . ┐ pater i forbhu cech dula at the end of
each recital (of a prayer),
BNnÉ 92
.
Aodha . . . nár claoidheadh i n-aon d.¤
,
O'Rah. xxxv 43
. lind nach serg-therc
fri sam-d.¤
at summer-tide
,
Metr. Dinds. iii 338
.
(g) As quasi-conj.,
so that; because, since
, usually with art.:
in d.¤ atchi-side `because he perceives it',
Wb. 25a37
. d.¤ ní fír
a ndurairngert `so that what he has promised is untrue',
30b3
.
in d.¤ bidh coimtig mo lecht since my grave will be frequented,
Fianaig. 16
. cid fris-n-aragar aithgabail cūicthi in d.¤ is
gnāthu do grēs oldās cach athgabail? why is stay attached to
the distress of five days since it is more usual . . .,
Laws i 250
.
in duil is Críst cech óigi since every guest is Christ,
Ériu ii
172
.
Compd.:
¤brass swift in course;
ech d.,
TBC-LL¹ 3380
. See also
dulta.